Aninda Dinar Widiantari
Sulianti Saroso Infectious Disease Hospital

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Audio Visual Education Effectivity to Increase Knowledge about Anemia in Pregnant Women Iin Nuraeni; Elfira Sri Futriani Futriani; Farida Murtiani; Aninda Dinar Widiantari
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v9i2.495

Abstract

Aims: WHO reported 36.5% pregnant women in the world experienced anaemia, which 75.0% of them lived in developing countries. It included 63.5% of them who lived in Indonesia. The highest prevalence of anemic pregnancy in Jakarta province was located in North Jakarta, that related to iron deficiency and nutritional status. Boosting knowledge and educating women about pregnancy had to be done effectively in order to get optimal output. Choosing the right educational media was an essential part of the movement. Audio Visual Education (AVE) was commonly use to educate people, instead of limited resources. It stimulated two human sense, sight and hearing, which estimated could increase learning process. Method: We held a quasi-experimental study by gathering 30 pregnant women to watch AVE about anemia in pregnancy who were willing to participate and havent received any education about anemia via educational video. Exclusion criteria were being uncooperative, such as not watching the video completely and didn’t fill in pre- and posttest completely. We used purposive sampling to gather participants. There were pre and post-test ten minutes before and after intervention. We performed Wilcoxon Test to analyze the effectivity of AVE in order to increase knowledge about anemia (p<0.05). Results: We found AVE could boost knowledge score in the third pregnant women statistically significant. Before intervention, average knowledge score was 56,7% which increased to 91,7% after AVE (p value=0.0001).   Conclusion: This study implied AVE was an effective media to increase participant’s knowledge about anemic pregnancy in pregnant women. Strengthening health literacy through planned educational programs would improve health behavior of individual and community.
Effect of Ginger Extract in Lowering Blood Pressure in The Elderly with Hypertension Ulkomah Ulkomah; Desridius Chalid; Farida Murtiani; Aninda Dinar Widiantari
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 13, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v13i1.2986

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease that is common to find in elderly. Its prevalence reached to 22% throughout the world in 2020. Pharmacological treatment to hypertension involves lifetime commitment to drug adherence. Ginger extract as complementary therapy has been widely common in Indonesia to reduce common flu symptoms and indigestion. It acts as a therapeutic effect that boosts immune system, improving the cardiovascular system by reducing the level of low-density lipoproteins and cholesterol. Prior studies showed its effect in lowering blood pressure in hypertension patients, while several other said the effect was stronger in less than 50 years old people. The aim of the study was to analyze red ginger extract as main therapy in hypertension in elderly. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest without control group. Participants were 45-65 years old hypertension patients in Semper Barat II Primary Health Care. Intervention was 4 grams of minced ginger then added by 2 spoons of honey in 100 ml of water. The drink was consumed in 5 days. Results: Average age of participants were 62,9 (60-65) years old. Before intervention, mean blood pressure was 156,8 (140-180) / 98,03 (85-115) mmHg and lowered to 148,6 (125-170) / 92,57 (80-110) mmHg after 5 days of intervention (p=0,0001). Conclusion: We recommend ginger extract as an alternative to reduce blood pressure in elderly with hypertension. We hoped the results will become a new approach to treat hypertension.