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All Journal Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Fitri Ekasari Siregar
Universitas Malahayati
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Pencegahan penularan Tuberkulosis (TB) melalui kegiatan skrining dan edukasi kepada penghuni lembaga permasyarakatan kelas II A Metro Wayan Aryawati; Suharman Suharman; Evi Herlinda; Angkas Mandala Putra; Fitri Ekasari Siregar
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 5 (2023): Volume 6 No 5 Mei 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i5.9029

Abstract

ABSTRAK WHO menyebutkan bahwa Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang mempunyai angka kasus tuberculosis yang terbesar diantara 8 negara yaitu India (27%), China (9%), Indonesia (8%), Filipina (6%), Pakistan (5%), Nigeria (4%), Bangladesh (4%), dan Afrika Selatan (3%). Data kasus Tuberkulosis di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 menyebutkan terdapat 511.873 orang dengan jumlah penderita baru pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 203.148 orang ( Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 2018). Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan provinsi Lampung didapatkan jumlah penderita Tuberkulosis sebanyak 7872 orang pada tahun 2019 ( Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung, 2019). Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode pemberian edukasi berupa penyuluhan/ceramah dan pemeriksaan  Tuberkulosis serta HIV.  Selain itu, dilakukan juga pemeriksaan tekanan darah pada penghuni lembaga permasyarakatan kelas II-A Metro. Evaluasi dalam kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam pemberian kuesioner yang berisi 54 butir pertanyaan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh bahwa mayoritas peserta dalam kegiatan ini memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dalam kategori cukup sebanyak 65,8%. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa masih butuh kegiatan berulang agar menghasilkan pengetahuan yang baik serta perubahan perilaku yang lebih baik terkait pencegahan penularan penyakit Tuberculosis dan HIV. Kata kunci: Tuberculosis (TB), HIV, Penyuluhan, Edukasi, Skrining  ABSTRACT WHO said that Indonesia is one of the countries that has the largest number of tuberculosis cases among 8 countries, namely India (27%), China (9%), Indonesia (8%), the Philippines (6%), Pakistan (5%), Nigeria (4%), Bangladesh (4%), and South Africa (3%). Data on Tuberculosis cases in Indonesia in 2018 stated that there were 511,873 people with the number of new patients in 2018 as many as 203,148 people (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2018). Based on data from the Lampung Provincial Health Office, the number of tuberculosis sufferers was 7872 people in 2019 (Lampung Provincial Health Office, 2019). This community service is carried out by providing education in the form of counseling / lectures and tuberculosis and HIV examinations. In addition, blood pressure checks were also carried out on residents of Metro class II-A community institutions. Evaluation in this activity is carried out in the provision of a questionnaire containing 54 questions. Based on the results of the analysis, it was obtained that the majority of participants in this activity had a sufficient level of knowledge in the category of 65.8%. This proves that it still needs repeated activities to produce good knowledge and better behavior changes related to preventing the transmission of Tuberculosis and HIV. Keywords : Tuberculosis (TB), HIV, Counseling, Education, Screening
Nutritional factors associated with anaemia in pregnant women in Tulang Bawang Lampung Nisrina Fadhilaturrabani; Dessy Hermawan; Nurul Aryastuti; Fitri Ekasari Siregar; Nova Muhani
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i2.9474

Abstract

Background: Anemia is the biggest health problem in the world, especially for women who are pregnant, because it can cause fatigue and decreased work productivity. Knowledge is a factor that encourages pregnant women to avoid anemia. If pregnant women know the causes of anemia, the consequences of anemia, and how to prevent it, pregnant women will avoid pregnancy anemia.Purpose: To find out the determinants of the incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women at the Non-Inpatient of candra mukti health center and Inpatient health center at capable ponet Tulang Bawang Barat working area in 2022.Method: Quantitative analytic research with cross sectional design. The sampling technique used proportional stratified random sampling, and 171 people met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis used the Chi Square test and multivariate analysis used multiple logistic regression.Results: It is known that the distribution of the majority of anemic mothers (59.1 percent). have less knowledge (53.8 percent). have a positive attitude (52.6 percent). obediently consuming Fe tablets (58.5 percent). 1 glass (66.1 percent) of iron absorption inhibiting drinks (tea, coffee, milk). get good family support (59.6 percent). received the support of good health workers (71.9 percent).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, adherence to iron consumption, drinking iron absorption inhibitors (tea, coffee and milk), family support and support from health workers with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women with a p-value of < 0.05. Fe consumption is the dominant factor in the incidence of anemia in pregnant women (p-value = 0.002). 
Co-Authors Angkas Mandala Putra Evi Herlinda Hermawan, Dessy Nisrina Fadhilaturrabani Nova Muhani Suharman Suharman Wayan Aryawati