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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Kreativitas PKM
Wayan Aryawati
malahayati University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

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Pencegahan penularan Tuberkulosis (TB) melalui kegiatan skrining dan edukasi kepada penghuni lembaga permasyarakatan kelas II A Metro Wayan Aryawati; Suharman Suharman; Evi Herlinda; Angkas Mandala Putra; Fitri Ekasari Siregar
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 5 (2023): Volume 6 No 5 Mei 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i5.9029

Abstract

ABSTRAK WHO menyebutkan bahwa Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang mempunyai angka kasus tuberculosis yang terbesar diantara 8 negara yaitu India (27%), China (9%), Indonesia (8%), Filipina (6%), Pakistan (5%), Nigeria (4%), Bangladesh (4%), dan Afrika Selatan (3%). Data kasus Tuberkulosis di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 menyebutkan terdapat 511.873 orang dengan jumlah penderita baru pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 203.148 orang ( Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 2018). Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan provinsi Lampung didapatkan jumlah penderita Tuberkulosis sebanyak 7872 orang pada tahun 2019 ( Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung, 2019). Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode pemberian edukasi berupa penyuluhan/ceramah dan pemeriksaan  Tuberkulosis serta HIV.  Selain itu, dilakukan juga pemeriksaan tekanan darah pada penghuni lembaga permasyarakatan kelas II-A Metro. Evaluasi dalam kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam pemberian kuesioner yang berisi 54 butir pertanyaan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh bahwa mayoritas peserta dalam kegiatan ini memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dalam kategori cukup sebanyak 65,8%. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa masih butuh kegiatan berulang agar menghasilkan pengetahuan yang baik serta perubahan perilaku yang lebih baik terkait pencegahan penularan penyakit Tuberculosis dan HIV. Kata kunci: Tuberculosis (TB), HIV, Penyuluhan, Edukasi, Skrining  ABSTRACT WHO said that Indonesia is one of the countries that has the largest number of tuberculosis cases among 8 countries, namely India (27%), China (9%), Indonesia (8%), the Philippines (6%), Pakistan (5%), Nigeria (4%), Bangladesh (4%), and South Africa (3%). Data on Tuberculosis cases in Indonesia in 2018 stated that there were 511,873 people with the number of new patients in 2018 as many as 203,148 people (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2018). Based on data from the Lampung Provincial Health Office, the number of tuberculosis sufferers was 7872 people in 2019 (Lampung Provincial Health Office, 2019). This community service is carried out by providing education in the form of counseling / lectures and tuberculosis and HIV examinations. In addition, blood pressure checks were also carried out on residents of Metro class II-A community institutions. Evaluation in this activity is carried out in the provision of a questionnaire containing 54 questions. Based on the results of the analysis, it was obtained that the majority of participants in this activity had a sufficient level of knowledge in the category of 65.8%. This proves that it still needs repeated activities to produce good knowledge and better behavior changes related to preventing the transmission of Tuberculosis and HIV. Keywords : Tuberculosis (TB), HIV, Counseling, Education, Screening
Completeness and Accuracy of Immunization Status and Smoking Habits Associated with the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections in Toddlers in the Kaliasin Health Center Working Area Rohman Daka; Nurul Aryastuti; Dina Dwi Nuryani; Wayan Aryawati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 5 (2023): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i5.3445

Abstract

ARI is the leading cause of infectious disease morbidity and mortality in the world. Nearly four million people die from ARI every year. According to WHO in 2016, the morbidity and mortality rate of ARI is quite high, especially in toddlers. ARI is the number one cause of infant mortality in Indonesia. South Lampung Regency ranks first in the number of ARI cases in children under five every year. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of ARI in toddlers. This study is a quantitative study with Cross Sectional design with a population of 2,578 toddlers and a sample of 126 toddlers. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling using univariate and bivariate analysis tests using Chi Square. Toddlers who experience ARI 39.7%, toddlers who have complete immunization status 62.7%, toddlers who have completeness and accuracy of immunization status 27.0% and who have smoking habits 57.9%. There is a relationship between completeness of immunization (p-value = 0.000) with OR 4.450 (CI 2.057-9.624), completeness and accuracy of immunization (p-value = 0.000) with OR 5.553 (CI 1.976-15.607) and smoking habits (p-value = 0.000) with OR 9.419 (CI 3.747-23.677) with the incidence of ARI in toddlers. It is expected that health workers can increase promotive and preventive efforts to the community in the form of counseling or socialization to provide knowledge related to ARI disease
Co-Authors Angkas Mandala Putra Aryastuti, Nurul Dina Dwi Nuryani Evi Herlinda Fitri Ekasari Siregar Rohman Daka Suharman Suharman