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ASPEKTUALITAS DALAM BAHASA MINANGKABAU Elvina A Saibi; Puspawati Puspawati
Metahumaniora Vol 13, No 1 (2023): METAHUMANIORA, APRIL 2023
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/metahumaniora.v13i1.43889

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian yang berjudul “Aspektrualitas Bahasa Minangkabau” ini menggambarkan situasi yang terjadi pada tataran frasa verbal. Tujuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan situasi yang terjadi melalui pemarkah aspektualitas pada tataran frasa verbal dalam bahasa Minangkabau terutama kategori verba sebagai unsur inti dan pemarkah aspektualitas sebagai atribut atau penjelas situasi yang membentuk frasa verbal. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan menggunakan pendekatan struktural, yakni prinsip kesatuan bentuk dan makna merupakan titik tolak analisis. Selanjutnya, data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data frasa verbal berbahasa Minangkabau yang mengungkapkan situasi yang terjadi. Sumber data yang digunakan bersumber dari Surat Kabar Singgalang terbitan Sumbar yang menggunakan bahasa Minangkabau. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyimak penggunaan bahasa. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik catat. Untuk menganalisis data digunakan metode agih. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan teknik perluasan, teknik ganti, serta teknik lesap. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemarkah aspektualitas inkoatif, progresif; kontinuatif, duratif, terminatif, iteratif, habituatif, semelfaktif, intensif, diminutif, finitif .Kata-Kata Kunci: Aspektualitas, Bahasa Minagkabau ABSTRACTThe research entitled "Aspecttruality of Minangkabau Language" describes a situation that occurs at the level of verbal phrases. The purpose of this study is to reveal situations that occur through aspectuality markers at the level of verbal phrases in Minangkabau language, especially the verb category as the core element and aspectuality markers as attributes or situation descriptions that form verbal phrases. The method in this study uses a descriptive method and uses a structural approach, namely the principle of the unity of form and meaning is the starting point of the analysis. Furthermore, the data in this study are verbal phrases in Minangkabau language which reveal the situation that occurred. The data source used comes from the Singgalang Newspaper published by West Sumatra, which uses the Minangkabau language. The data collection method is done by listening to the use of language. The technique used is note-taking technique. To analyze the data used distribution method. The techniques used in this study are expansion techniques, replacement techniques, and disappearance techniques. The results found in this study are incoative aspectuality markers, progressive ; continuous, durative, terminative , iterative, habituative, selfactive, intensive, diminutive , finitive .Keywords : Aspectuality, Minangkabau Language
Identifikasi Cacing Soil-Transmitted Helmiths pada Tanah di Desa Bekoso Kalimantan Timur Nurmansyah, Dian; Zalianty, Firda; Puspawati Puspawati; Muhammad Arsyad; Maya Sasmitha
Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/quwell.v2i3.2244

Abstract

Worm infestation due to Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection remains a public health problem, especially among elementary school children who frequently interact with contaminated soil. This condition is a major concern because it can cause long-term health problems, particularly in terms of physical growth and development of children. This study aims to identify the presence of STH worm eggs and larvae in soil and fecal samples of children in Bekoso Village, Pasir Belengkong District, Paser Regency, East Kalimantan. This study used a descriptive approach with a cross-sectional design. The samples used consisted of 23 soil points taken from oil palm plantations with sandy and loose soil criteria, as well as 16 fecal samples from elementary school children. Fecal examination was carried out using the Kato-Katz method to detect worm eggs, while the soil was examined using the Baermann technique to detect worm larvae. The results showed that 25% of children's fecal samples were infected with worm eggs, with 12.5% containing hookworm eggs, 12.5% Taenia sp. eggs, and 6.25% Ascaris lumbricoides eggs. In soil samples, 60.87% tested positive for Strongyloides stercoralis larvae and 26.09% tested positive for Ascaris lumbricoides eggs. These findings indicate a high risk of STH infection in children in the area. Environmental factors such as soil moisture, soil texture suitable for worm breeding, and poor personal hygiene practices are suspected to be the main causes of the spread of infection. This study emphasizes the importance of education on clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) and improving environmental sanitation to reduce cases of worm infection, especially in endemic areas such as Bekoso Village. More comprehensive prevention efforts are urgently needed to address this problem and improve public health, especially among elementary school children.
Identifikasi Nematoda Usus dan Cestoda Usus pada Feses Anak Sekolah Dasar di Desa Bekoso Kalimantan Timur Firda Zalianty; Dian Nurmansyah; Puspawati Puspawati; Lala Foresta Valentine Gunasari
Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April: Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/vimed.v3i2.2881

Abstract

Helminth infections caused by Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) and Taenia sp. remain a major public health concern in tropical regions, including Indonesia, particularly among elementary school children. This study aimed to identify the presence of eggs and larvae of intestinal nematodes and cestodes in fecal samples collected from elementary school children in Bekoso Village, East Kalimantan. The research employed a descriptive survey method with a cross-sectional approach, and laboratory examinations were conducted using the Kato-Katz technique. A total of 16 fecal samples were examined to detect Ascaris lumbricoides, hookworm, and Taenia sp. eggs. The results showed that 12.5% of samples were positive for hookworm eggs, 12.5% for Taenia sp. eggs, and 6.25% for Ascaris lumbricoides eggs. These findings indicate that poor personal hygiene and inadequate environmental sanitation contribute to an increased risk of intestinal helminth transmission. The study highlights the importance of preventive efforts through the promotion of clean and healthy living behaviors, consistent use of footwear, handwashing with soap, and community participation in mass deworming programs to reduce the prevalence of intestinal helminth infections among elementary school children.