Pipiet Okti Kusumastiwi, Pipiet Okti
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Formularium Tata Laksana Preventif dan Promotif di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Astuti, Novitasari Ratna; Kusumastiwi, Pipiet Okti; Dewanto, Iwan; Salecha, Adike Dica; Agustiyana, Karlina
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.8205

Abstract

Tahun 2018, 57,6% penduduk Indonesia memiliki masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Fakta ini menunjukkan perlunya upaya preventif dan promotif untuk menurunkan angka tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat formularium tata laksana preventif dan promotif di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (RSGM UMY), menilai komunikasi terapeutik mahasiswa profesi, dan mengetahui efektivitas formularium tata laksana preventif dan promotif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah mixed method, jenis quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan pre-test post-test with control group dengan 140 responden yang dipilih dengan metode consecutive. Pengukuran skor plak dengan metode Loe dan Silness. Analisis data menggunakan paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terbentuknya standar formularium edukasi tata laksana preventif dan promotif, keterampilan komunikasi mahasiswa profesi terhadap pasien adalah baik (74%), serta terdapat perbedaan indeks plak dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan adanya standar formularium edukasi tata laksana preventif dan promotif, keterampilan komunikasi mahasiswa profesi Dokter Gigi terhadap pasien di RSGM UMY adalah baik dan terdapat perbedaan indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah diberikan formularium edukasi tata laksana preventif dan promotif pada pasien perawatan scaling.
Infection Prevention Behavior Level of Dental Technicians in Dental Laboratories Yogyakarta Putriani; Kusumastiwi, Pipiet Okti
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v1i1.4

Abstract

Working in a dental laboratory risks exposure to chemicals or infectious materials. One of the activities in the dental laboratory is denture manufacturing. Dental impressions, prostheses, or improper handling of clinical materials in the dental laboratory might contaminate dental technicians with pathogenic microorganisms. Dental technicians should have basic knowledge of the transmission of infection through the dental laboratory to prevent the transmission of infectious agents from dental impressions. This research aimed to discover the level of infection prevention behavior of dental technicians in dental laboratories in Yogyakarta. This research is observational descriptive research that employs a cross-sectional design. The samples were 55 dentaltechnicians working in the three Dental laboratories in Yogyakarta. The instrument was a questionnaire used to measure the level of knowledge. The data were analyzed using univariate (descriptive). According to the findings, almost half of the respondents (42%) had a low infection-prevention behavior level. The conclusion of level infection prevention behavior among dental technicians in Yogyakarta's dental laboratories was common.
Trends in patient visits before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a case in a public health center Kusumastiwi, Pipiet Okti; Raharja, Giras Budi; Damayanti, Sella Shaquila; Azzahra, Nisriina Yusan Nindy
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 01 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i01.10444

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines changes in patient visits before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in a public health center. Methods: Employing longitudinal descriptive research, data were extracted from the clinic's register book using purposive sampling at the Dental Polyclinic Tepus II at the Public Health Center in Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. The study focused on patients receiving scaling, tooth extraction, and filling treatments, comparing data from ten months before and during the pandemic. Results: The analysis reveals a noticeable reduction in patient numbers during the pandemic, particularly for scaling treatments. Despite the decline, the clinic continued to offer dental services, with consistent visits for tooth extractions. Gender distribution and JKN payment methods remained unchanged. The most significant drop in patient visits occurred in the second month of the pandemic, with a gradual recovery to pre-pandemic levels by the 9th and 10th months. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic decreased patient visits, with the most affected service being scaling. Despite these challenges, the clinic upheld its commitment to providing essential dental care, adapting to the new normal, and recovering patient volumes to pre-pandemic figures.
Extraction of Mandibular Second Molar In A Former Drug Users, Alcohol Consumers, and Active Smokers Kusumastiwi, Pipiet Okti; Ardlina, Syifa’
Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi (JITEKGI) Vol 21, No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/jitekgi.v21i2.6011

Abstract

Background: Extraction of Mandibular Second Molar Extraction in Former Drug Users, Alcohol Consumers, and Active Smoker has a high risk of complications. Case report and case treatment: A 34-year-old male presented with a non-restorable carious lesion on the lower right second molar (tooth 47) and requested extraction. The patient reported poor oral hygiene, active smoking, alcohol consumption, and a prior history of chlorpromazine abuse. The extraction was performed under Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block (IANB) using Lidocaine. Anesthesia lasted approximately one hour, after which pain resumed. Post-extraction healing was monitored over two months, during which the socket of tooth 47 showed delayed epithelial closure. Discussions: Alpha-adrenergic receptor blockade from chlorpromazine, hepatic cytochrome P450 enzyme alterations due to alcohol, systemic acidosis, and post-operative smoking are known to influence the efficacy of local anesthesia and impair healing. Nicotine-induced vasoconstriction and xerostomia further disrupt tissue regeneration. Despite the absence of acute complications, socket healing remained incomplete at 8 weeks post-extraction. Conclusion: This case emphasizes the importance of evaluating systemic and behavioral risk factors before extraction.