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All Journal JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN & BISNIS International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen Dan Ekonomi Islam (JAM-EKIS) The Manager Reveiew Multifinance Journal of Finance Integration and Business Independence
Ridwan Nurazi
Universitas Bengkulu
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

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The Influence of Environmental Performance, Social Performance, and Governance Performance on the Financial Performance of Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Dewi Anggraini; Ridwan Nurazi; Fitri Santi; Berto Usman
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): AUGUST
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of environmental performance , social performance , and governance performance on the financial performance of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013–2022. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from company annual reports, financial reports, and the Thomson Reuters Refinitiv Asset4 database. The research sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique , while data analysis was carried out using a panel data regression method using the EViews 10 application. The results showed that environmental performance did not have a significant effect on financial performance as proxied by financial performance with the Return on Assets (ROA) approach with a probability value of 0.2978. Social performance also did not have a significant effect on financial performance with a probability value of 0.8998. Similarly, governance performance did not have a significant effect on financial performance with a probability value of 0.4320. These findings indicate that the implementation of environmental, social, and governance aspects in banking companies has not been able to directly increase profitability during the study period. The benefits of implementing these three aspects tend to be long-term, through improved corporate reputation, stakeholder trust, and enhanced business sustainability. Therefore, they are not yet fully reflected in improved financial performance. This research implies that banking companies need to continue strengthening the implementation of sustainability practices as a long-term strategy, while investors need to consider ESG aspects in addition to profitability indicators when evaluating company performance.
Co-Authors Anjari Wahyu Wardhani Aziza, Nurna Berto Usman Chairil Afandy Darus Altin Dewi Anggraini Fadli Fadli Fitri Santi Hijroini Fajaryati Husaini Husaini Intan Zoraya Khoiril Akbar Liu Zeqing Nia Herlina Purwoko, Agus Rini Andriani Slamet Widodo Yusmaniarti Zhang Zhiquan