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All Journal Ad-Deenar: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Journal Equity of Law and Governance Jurnal Hukum Sehasen QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Rahmad Efendi
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Early Marriage According to the Views of Muhammadiyah Figures and Nahdlatul Ulama Leaders (Case Study in Fisherman Village Communities, Medan Marelan District) Desi Handayani Daulay; Amal Hayati; Rahmad Efendi
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 9 No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v9i1.3853

Abstract

In this modern era, early marriage still occurs in many regions and regions in Indonesia. For example, a phenomenon that occurs in one of the villages in the city of Medan, namely in Labuhan Village or Fisherman's Village, Medan Marelan District. Many teenagers who do early marriage in the Fisherman Village, Medan Marelan District. Between the ages of 15-17 years, the time span is from August 2021 to January 2022. There are 5-10 teenagers who do early marriages that occur in the Fisherman Village, Medan Marelan District. From the description above, the researcher is interested in discussing the thesis with the title "Early Marriage According to the View of Muhammadiyah Figures and Nahdlatul Ulama Figures (Case Study in the Fisherman Village Community, Medan Marelan District). The problem raised in this study is how Early Marriage According to the View of Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama figures, Medan Marelan District, as for the right method to achieve maximum results in this research, namely the Sociological Empirical research method which is comparative. This research is a field research based on research reports. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research. The research subject in this study is a special review of the opinions of Muhammadiyah figures and Nahdlatul Ulama figures in Medan Marelan District. In this study, the author tries to collect the opinions of Muhammadiyah figures and Nahdlatul Ulama figures, then analyzes the opinions of these two mass organizations, and the results of the collection of opinions, namely, Muhammadiyah leaders are that they are more likely to agree with Law no. 16 of 2019 Regarding Marriage, Muhammadiyah Leaders assess this for the common good, because of what the government has made for the good of its people, and the Opinions of Nahdlatul Ulama Figures Some of them are of the opinion that the marriage of the Prophet SAW and Aisyah and made the Hadith of Aisyah as legal basis for allowing underage marriage. Based on the descriptions that the researchers have done, it can be concluded that the opinions of Muhammadiyah figures are more relevant because the government regulations, namely Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning the limitation of the age for marriage, this is considered mature enough in marriage so as to reduce the divorce rate due to early marriage in fishing village communities, and in this case the government also makes regulations for the benefit of the community.
Pengambilan Upah Langsung Dari Padi Yang Digiling Perspektif Fatwa DSN MUI No: 112/Dsn-Mui/Ix/2017 Tentang Akad Ijarah Erwin Harahap; Rahmad Efendi
Ad-Deenar: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol 7, No 01 (2023): Ad-Deenar: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/ad.v7i01.5198

Abstract

Penelitian ini bermula dari permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat terkait pengambilan dedak padi sebagai bentuk tambahan upah pada jasa penggilingan padi keliling. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji secara spesifik fenomena upah (Ijarah) dalam konteks jasa penggilingan padi keliling, yang kemudian dianalisis dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah penelitian lapangan, dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan penerapan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan referensi literatur. Fatwa DSN Nomor 112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 tentang Akad Ijarah, Praktek hukum mengambil upah dari pekerjaan yang dilarang menurut Fatwa DSN Nomor 112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 tentang Akad Ijarah dalam mengambil upah langsung dari giling beras beberapa ketentuan dilanggar. Beberapa di antaranya berkaitan dengan pekerjaan itu sendiri. Telah dijelaskan dalam Fatwa DSN Nomor 112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 tentang Akad Ijarah, bahwa suatu karya yang dikontrak tidak boleh melanggar hukum agama Islam dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada. Dalam pelaksanaan penggilingan padi upah dengan beras di Desa Pasar Huristak Kecamatan Husristak Kabupaten Padang Lawas terdapat syarat yang tidak terpenuhi yaitu kepuasan sepihak yaitu pemilik merasa dirugikan. Sistem pengupahan pada jasa penggilingan padi keliling di Desa Pasar Huristak Kecamatan Huristak Kabupaten Padang Lawab belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan syariat Islam, karena tidak sesuai dalam menetapkan besaran upah. Praktik jasa penggilingan padi menyimpang dari ketentuan yang berlaku. Namun dari sudut pandang 'urf, praktik ini dilakukan secara terus menerus dan menjadi tradisi di masyarakat desa pasar huristak, dan dipandang positif oleh masyarakat
Pengambilan Upah Langsung Dari Padi Yang Digiling Perspektif Fatwa DSN MUI No: 112/Dsn-Mui/Ix/2017 Tentang Akad Ijarah Erwin Harahap; Rahmad Efendi
Ad-Deenar: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol. 7 No. 01 (2023): Ad-Deenar: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/ad.v7i01.5198

Abstract

Penelitian ini bermula dari permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat terkait pengambilan dedak padi sebagai bentuk tambahan upah pada jasa penggilingan padi keliling. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji secara spesifik fenomena upah (Ijarah) dalam konteks jasa penggilingan padi keliling, yang kemudian dianalisis dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah penelitian lapangan, dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan penerapan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan referensi literatur. Fatwa DSN Nomor 112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 tentang Akad Ijarah, Praktek hukum mengambil upah dari pekerjaan yang dilarang menurut Fatwa DSN Nomor 112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 tentang Akad Ijarah dalam mengambil upah langsung dari giling beras beberapa ketentuan dilanggar. Beberapa di antaranya berkaitan dengan pekerjaan itu sendiri. Telah dijelaskan dalam Fatwa DSN Nomor 112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 tentang Akad Ijarah, bahwa suatu karya yang dikontrak tidak boleh melanggar hukum agama Islam dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada. Dalam pelaksanaan penggilingan padi upah dengan beras di Desa Pasar Huristak Kecamatan Husristak Kabupaten Padang Lawas terdapat syarat yang tidak terpenuhi yaitu kepuasan sepihak yaitu pemilik merasa dirugikan. Sistem pengupahan pada jasa penggilingan padi keliling di Desa Pasar Huristak Kecamatan Huristak Kabupaten Padang Lawab belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan syariat Islam, karena tidak sesuai dalam menetapkan besaran upah. Praktik jasa penggilingan padi menyimpang dari ketentuan yang berlaku. Namun dari sudut pandang 'urf, praktik ini dilakukan secara terus menerus dan menjadi tradisi di masyarakat desa pasar huristak, dan dipandang positif oleh masyarakat
Settlement of Wage Payment of Cafe Employees Bankruptcy Imam Syafi'i Perspective (Case Study of Child Cafe, Medan Area) Indah Permata Sari; Rahmad Efendi
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 5 No. 1
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/elg.5.1.10258.89-96

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine, from Imam Syafi'i's point of view, the procedure for resolving employee wage payments in the event of business bankruptcy. A case study was used. conducted at Child Cafe Medan Area, which experienced bankruptcy. The research method includes data collection through interviews with relevant parties and document studies related to the process of paying employee wages when the company is bankrupt. The research results are expected to provide a comprehensive overview of handling employee wages in bankruptcy situations, especially considering the perspective of Islamic law. The analysis will cover aspects such as employee rights in wage payment, the obligations of bankrupt companies, and the possibility of fair and sustainable settlements for both parties. From the perspective of Imam Syafi'i, the settlement of employee wage payments in situations of company bankruptcy should be conducted with attention to the principles of justice and humanity. Companies are obliged to make every effort to fulfill their obligations to employees, even in conditions of bankruptcy. Conversely, employees are also expected to understand the company's situation and be willing to accept fair and realistic settlements.
Protection of Rubber Plantation Managers Perspektif Mui Fatwa No.85 Dsn-Mui/Xii/2012 (Case Study of Gotting Julu Village, Huristak District, Padang Lawas Regency) Fauzan Azhari Hasibuan; Rahmad Efendi
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 5 No. 2
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/elg.5.2.10365.89-95

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to find out how to protect rubber plantation managers in Gotting Julu village, Huristak District, North Padang Lawas Regency. This research is carried out using a type of field research, which is direct research and interaction with the research object. In analyzing the researches uses qualitative descriptive, namely a research procedure that explains the reality obtained from the field. Data collection was carried out by interview and observation methods to meet the results of this study. The results of this study found. 1) the land owner violates the agreement that has been mutually agreed upon and does not provide equipment at all to cultivate 2) the land owner cuts the percentage that is determined for the rubber plantation manager 3) the contract carried out between the owner and the rubber plantation cultivator in Gotting Julu village is only carried out verbally with the principle of kinship, the reason for the rubber plantation land owner in carrying out this cooperation is because of the manpower that is no longer able to process, the time is not there, and to help help Meanwhile, the reason for farmers is because they do not have land, lack of economy. The application of rubber farmer profit sharing that occurred in Gotting Julu Village, Huristak District, Padang Lawas Regency was reviewed from several aspects such as the method of agreement or contract was only carried out orally and was not attended by witnesses, the land owner did not provide tools for the manager.
Implications of the Pre-Wedding Photographer Profession Perspective of the Fatwa Commission of the Indonesia Ulema Council of North Sumatra Province Decree Number: 03/KF/MUI-SU/IV/2011 Regard: Pre-Wedding Photo Isah Wiyanda; Rahmad Efendi
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 5 No. 2
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/elg.5.2.10409.49-57

Abstract

This study analyzes the implications of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) decision regarding pre-wedding photos on the profession of photographers in North Sumatra Province Decision Number: 03/KF/MUI-SU/IV/2011 Regarding: Pre-Wedding Photos:This study aims to analyze the implications of the decision of the Fatwa Commission of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) of North Sumatra Province regarding pre-wedding photos on the profession of photographers in the region. Decision Number: 03/KF/MUI-SU/IV/2011 establishes ethics and limitations for photographers in taking pre-wedding photos based on an Islamic perspective. The study employs a juridical-empirical approach with qualitative research methods to understand the impact of the decision on professional practices of photographers. Data is collected through in-depth interviews with photographers, religious scholars, and engaged couples, as well as analysis of documents related to the MUI decision. The research findings indicate that the MUI decision significantly impacts the photographer profession. Photographers must adjust their practices according to the principles set out in the MUI decision, such as avoiding poses and clothing that do not align with Islamic values. However, this decision also presents challenges for photographers in meeting diverse client demands. This study provides important insights into the relationship between religious norms and the photographer profession within a local cultural context, as well as recommendations for photographers to adapt to the MUI decision while remaining professional and respecting religious values.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK PEMILIK LAHAN ATAS PENDIRIAN TIANG LISTRIK PERSPEKTIF FATWA NO. 43/DSN-MUI/VIII/2004 TENTANG GANTI RUGI (TA’WIDH) Desi Safitri; Rahmad Efendi
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies, Juni 2026
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i4.1464

Abstract

Pelaksanaan pendirian tiang listrik diatas lahan milik masyarakat dapat menimbulkan kerugian. Dalam beberapa kasus yang terjadi, masyarakat banyak dirugikan akibat dari pendirian tiang listrik diatas lahan miliknya karena pihak PT. PLN (Persero) tidak memberikan ganti rugi dengan nilai yang layak, dan tidak meminta izin persetujuan dari pemilik lahan atau pemegang hak atas lahan yang nantinya akan dijadikan lokasi pendirian tiang listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pemberian kompensasi yang diberikan oleh PT. PLN (Persero) kepada pemegang hak atas lahan atau masyarakat terdampak, serta bagaimana perlindungan hak pemilik lahan atas pendirian tiang listrik perspektif Fatwa No. 43/DSN-MUI/VIII/2004 Tentang Ganti Rugi (Ta’widh). Jenis penelitian pada artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif-empiris, yakni menelaah penerapan hukum positif beserta dokumen tertulis secara nyata dalam berbagai kejadian yang berkaitan dengan aspek di masyarakat. Sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah statute approach dan conceptual approach. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan hasil observasi, studi dokumen, dan kepustakaan. Kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan dianalisis dengan penalaran deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pemberian ganti rugi atau kompensasi yang dilakukan berdasarkan hukum positif di Indonesia belum sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam fiqh mu’amalah yang dalam hal ini termasuk kedalam kajian ta’widh karena tidak terpenuhinya dua hal, yaitu adanya indikasi paksaan dan tentunya terdapat pihak yang mengalami kerugian, yaitu pemilik hak atas lahan.
Co-Authors Amal Hayati Desi Handayani Daulay Desi Safitri Erwin Harahap Fauzan Azhari Hasibuan Indah Permata Sari Isah Wiyanda