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Potential of red guava fruitghurt in lowering blood glucose levels in streptozotocin induced rats Ania K P Dewi; Rona J H Dewi; Endry Septiadi
ACTA Medical Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): ACTA Medical Health Sciences
Publisher : ACTA Medical Health Sciences

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood glucose levels due to decreased insulin production, insulin action or both. Red guava fruitghurt contains flavonoid phytochemical compound. This research aims to determine the effect of red guava fruitghurt on reducing blood glucose levels in rats. The study was laboratory experiment. The subjects of this study were white rats (Rattus norvegicus) with wistar lines, where each group needed 5 rats, therefore the total was 25 rats. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling, The experimental animals are grouped into 5 groups, negative control, positive control, treatment 1 (administration of fruitghurt), treatment 2 (administration of glibenclamide), and treatment 3 (combination of fruitghurt and glibenclamide). The data analysis was performed with paired t test, one way anova, pairwise comparison test and post hoc duncan. The study found that red guava fruitghurt can reduce blood glucose levels in rats induced by streptozotocin and show a probability value or p value of 0.000 (p value < 0.05),meaning that there is a significant difference between Treatment 1, 2, and 3. The blood glucose level of rats after administration of fruitghurt was 75.4mg/dl, after administration of glibenclamide was 48.4mg/dl and the combination of fruitghurt and glibenclamide was 44.0mg/dl. From these data, it can be seen that the most influential treatment in reducing blood glucose levels is the combination of fruitghurt and glibenclamide. The significant effect in lowering blood glucose levels is the combination of fruitghurt and glibenclamide.   DOI : 10.35990/amhs.v1n1.p19-27
The relationship between menstrual cycle and psychological stress on acne vulgaris incidence Ania K P Dewi; Rina Munirah B; Westinawati Rahman H
ACTA Medical Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): ACTA Medical Health Sciences
Publisher : ACTA Medical Health Sciences

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Abstract

Acne vulgaris (AV) is a chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous unit and presents with a polymorphic clinical picture such as comedones, papules, pustules, nodules, and scars. AV is often experienced by both women and men, affecting 85% of young adults aged 12-25 years, with women more commonly affected than men. There are several triggers that contribute to the onset of AV, including the menstrual cycle and psychological stress. This study aims to determine the relationship between the menstrual cycle, psychological stress, and the occurrence of acne vulgaris in female medical students at Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani. The research design uses a cross-sectional study approach. There were 48 people who met the inclusion criteria. Respondents in this study were asked to fill out informed consent forms, questionnaires, and indicate their availability for standardized facial photos. The results of this study obtained a p-value of 1.000 and 0.529 (p-value > 0.05). It was found that there is no statistically significant association observed between either regular menstrual cycles or severe psychological stress and the presence of acne vulgaris in this sample. The odds ratios for both variables (1.052 and 1.303) suggest minor increases in the odds of acne vulgaris presence, but they do not reach statistical significance. This relates to the occurrence of acne vulgaris, which is not only caused by factors such as the menstrual cycle and psychological stress but also by various triggering factors including diet, use of cosmetics, facial hygiene, and unhealthy sleep patterns.