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Local wisdom Pasang ri Kajang as a political power in maintaining indigenous people's rights Kambo, Gustiana Anwar
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v6i2.10585

This research analyzes Pasang ri Kajang as local wisdom in Indigenous people Ammatoa Kajang becomes a social and political power. It maintains the existence of indigenous people Ammatoa Kajang in the customary land conflict with PT London Sumatra (Lonsum). Indigenous Peoples of Ammatoa Kajang, known as indigenous people who uphold the values of local wisdom, was called Pasang ri Kajang; one of them is their belief that forests are the center of life. The conflict has arisen since PT Lonsum has unilaterally taken over Ammatoa Kajang's customary land in several villages. The lack of regulation of the local government that protects the rights of the Kajang community makes the position of the Ammatoa Kajang indigenous community weak in resisting. The indigenous Ammatoa Kajang community and several environmental and indigenous peoples' institutions demanded that the Bulukumba district government make and ratify the Ranperda of the Ammatoa Kajang community that could protect the rights and recognition of the Ammatoa Kajang customary community. At the end of 2015, the Bulukumba district government ratified regional regulation No. 9/2015 about the Inauguration, Recognition, and Protection of Customary Law Communities Ammatoa Kajang. Ratification of this regulation is a form of deregulation carried out by the Bulukumba district government in responding to conflicts over land and forest struggles of the indigenous people of Ammatoa Kajang and PT. Lonsum.

Praktik Sosial-Politik Birokrasi Pemerintahan dalam Pemilukada di Indonesia: Perspektif Teori Strukturasi Johansyah, Olan Nur Rakhmat; Yakub, Andi; Kambo, Gustiana Anwar
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v8i1.3659

The expectation of reform for the bureaucracy remains neutral in elections and still encounters structural conflicts inherent in the bureaucracy as an agency. In the context of local politics, the government bureaucracy plays a crucial role in influencing the results of the regional elections. This article employs Anthony Giddens' theory of structuration to examine the strategic behaviour of the Indonesian government bureaucracy in regional elections. The data collection method used in this study was literature research, which aimed to gather data and information using various materials available in the library. The results of this study found that the bureaucracy involved in regional elections is at the level of discursive and practical consciousness, which originates from the bureaucracy's ability to reflect on itself and monitor similar practices in broader space and time. Integrating space and time in social practices is fundamental in observing agents' actions in interacting with the structure. The room and time of the regional elections are closely related to the space and time of governance.

EKSISTENSI ORGANISASI ISLAM DI SULAWESI SELATAN: STUDI GERAKAN SOSIAL POLITIK FRONT PEMBELA ISLAM DI KOTA MAKASSAR Nurdiassa, Annisa; Kambo, Gustiana Anwar; Muhammad, Muhammad; Zulfikar, Achmad
JPP (Jurnal Politik Profetik) Vol 7 No 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Department of Political Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

The Islamic Defenders Front is an Islamic organization that contributes to the democratic process in Indonesia after the New Order government. FPI was declared on August 17, 1998 by adhering to the principle of its movement, namely Amar Ma'ruf Nahi Munkar. This type of research is qualitative research with a case study approach. This study aims to find out how the typology of the movement of Islamic defenders fronts in Makassar, the theory used is the typology theory of social movements proposed by David Aberle, Cameron and Blumer as well as the theory of social movement by Charles Tilly. The results of the research indicate that the organization of Makassar Islamic Defenders Front viewed from the objectives of the movement and the methods used to achieve the objectives, the dimensions of change (who is changed) and the dimensions of change including typology category of social alternative movement category, and social redemptive movement. This movement also potentially transforms into political movements.

Praktik Sosial-Politik Birokrasi Pemerintahan dalam Pemilukada di Indonesia: Perspektif Teori Strukturasi Johansyah, Olan Nur Rakhmat; Yakub, Andi; Kambo, Gustiana Anwar
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v8i1.3659

The expectation of reform for the bureaucracy remains neutral in elections and still encounters structural conflicts inherent in the bureaucracy as an agency. In the context of local politics, the government bureaucracy plays a crucial role in influencing the results of the regional elections. This article employs Anthony Giddens' theory of structuration to examine the strategic behaviour of the Indonesian government bureaucracy in regional elections. The data collection method used in this study was literature research, which aimed to gather data and information using various materials available in the library. The results of this study found that the bureaucracy involved in regional elections is at the level of discursive and practical consciousness, which originates from the bureaucracy's ability to reflect on itself and monitor similar practices in broader space and time. Integrating space and time in social practices is fundamental in observing agents' actions in interacting with the structure. The room and time of the regional elections are closely related to the space and time of governance.

Coordination of the Space and Time of Local Elections with the Space and Time of Makassar City Government in Shaping the Political Practices of Makassar City Government Bureaucracy Johansyah, Olan Nur Rakhmat; Yakub, Andi; Kambo, Gustiana Anwar
ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The political practice of the Makassar City Government Bureaucracy in Pilkada is an important aspect of the separation of politics and bureaucracy. Anthony Giddens' structuration theory is used as a perspective in this research. "How is the political practice of the Makassar City government bureaucracy in the Makassar City Pilkada?" is the question in this research. Qualitative-descriptive is the method used in this research, using field research and literature to obtain data related to the theme of this research. The results showed that the political practices of the Makassar city government bureaucracy occurred due to the duality of structures that occurred between bureaucrats as agents and rules as structures. The Regional Head as the Personnel Supervisory Officer (PPK) in the Region automatically has dominance over bureaucrats, so that political practice by the bureaucracy is a dialectic of control in seeing the structure of domination.

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