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All Journal Proceeding of International Conference on Humanity Education and Society KASBANA: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah
Zaini Miftah
STIS Darul Falah Bondowoso
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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ANALISIS PRAKTIK JUAL BELI DENGAN KONSEP MULTI LEVEL MARKETING (MLM) PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM zaini miftah
KASBANA Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Darul Falah Bondowoso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53948/kasbana.v3i2.94

Abstract

Bisnis Multi Level Marketing (MLM) merupakan bisnis yang sudah lama ada dan berkembang di Indonesia. Sistem penjualan bisnis Multi Level Marketing (MLM) dilakukan dengan cara menjaring calon nasabah untuk menjadi konsumen dan sekaligus member dari perusahaan yang melakukan MLM tersebut. Ketika sudah resmi menjadi member, maka tugas member tersebut adalah mencari calon member-member baru lebih banyak lagi. Mengenai produk atau barang yang dijual apakah halal atau haram tergantung kandungannya, apakah terdapat sesuatu yang diharamkan Allah seperti unsur babi, khamr, bangkai atau darah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan library research (kajian pustaka). Hasil penelitian adalah hukum dari bisnis Multi Level Marketing (MLM) yaitu diperbolehkan selama bisnis tersebut bebas dari riba (permainan bunga), zhulm (merugikan atau tidak adil terhadap salah satu pihak), gharar (penipuan), dharar (bahaya), jahalah (tidak transparan/ketidakjelasan) dan maysir (perjudian atau arisan berantai).
TOP-DOWN TO PARTISIPATIF: TRANSFORMASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBERDAYAAN INKULUSIF Andi Susanto; Zaini Miftah
International Conference on Humanity Education and Society (ICHES) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): The 4th International Conference on Humanity Education and Society (ICHES)
Publisher : FORPIM PTKIS ZONA TAPAL KUDA

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Abstract

Community empowerment is a crucial strategy in creating sustainable social change, especially amidst the challenges of social inequality and limited access. In the context of national development, community empowerment is a strategic component in improving welfare, as well as creating socio-economic independence at the grassroots level. However, various social policies that have been implemented so far are often top-down, less responsive to local needs, and have not fully empowered communities as subjects of development. This study aims to analyze and formulate the direction of social policy development that is oriented towards increasing community capacity and participation in various areas of life. A qualitative approach is used through literature studies, policy analysis and interviews with related stakeholders. The focus of the analysis is directed at three main aspects: social policy design, implementation of empowerment programs, and community participation in the decision-making process. This study also evaluates inter-institutional integration and synergy between the government, civil society organizations, and the private sector. The results of the study indicate that participatory social policies, responsive to local needs, and based on community assets are more effective in encouraging community independence. In addition, integration between government programs and civil society initiatives is key to creating an inclusive empowerment ecosystem. This study recommends the need for social policy reformulation through a multi-sector approach, strengthening local institutions, and developing success indicators based on long-term social impacts.
Co-Authors Andi Susanto