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Juniati Juniati
Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Efektivitas dan Kontribusi Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Sebelum Pandemi Covid 19 Juniati Juniati
J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) Vol 8, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jmas.v8i1.1113

Abstract

The Covid 19 pandemic occurred in early 2020 which caused global, regional and national economic conditions to experience setbacks during the pandemic. The weakening of purchasing power causes a decrease in regional original income so that it has an impact on the development of a region. This research focuses on knowing and analyzing how the effectiveness and contribution of motorized vehicle taxes was to regional original income before the Covid 19 pandemic occurred in Jambi province and what was the trend of regional original income in Jambi province. Quantitative analysis methods are used in solving research problems with development and contribution analysis tools. This study uses secondary data obtained from publications on the official website. The results of the study show that the development of Motorized Vehicle Tax (PKB) in Jambi Province prior to the Covid-19 pandemic was 9.04% with an effectiveness rate of 109.55%. Furthermore, the contribution of motorized vehicle tax to Jambi Province's Original Revenue before the COVID-19 pandemic was 26.29%.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Upah Minimum terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Melalui Tingkat Pengangguran di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur” Juniati Juniati; Junaidi Junaidi; Erni Achmad
J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jmas.v8i2.1464

Abstract

This research aims to: 1) analyze the development of economic growth, human development index, minimum wage, unemployment rate and poverty rate in East Tanjung Jabung Regency; 2) analyze the influence of economic growth, human development index, and minimum wage on the unemployment rate in East Tanjung Jabung Regency; and 3) analyze the influence of economic growth, human development index, and minimum wage on poverty levels through unemployment rates in East Tanjung Jabung Regency. The path analysis method was used in this research. During the 2001-2021 period, the economic development of East Tanjung Jabung Regency experienced annual increases and decreases, with an average growth rate of 4.02 percent. During the 2001-2021 period, the human development index (HDI) of East Tanjung Jabung Regency fluctuated every year, but the average HDI over the entire period was 58.31. Then, the minimum wage in East Tanjung Jabung Regency continues to increase every year; However, minimum wage development there is still inconsistent, with an average growth rate of 13.25 percent. In addition, the development of the unemployment rate in East Tanjung Jabung Regency during the 2001-2021 period was marked by increases and decreases, with a level of 4.34 percent as the overall average. Likewise, the development of poverty levels in East Tanjung Jabung Regency during the 2001-2021 period experienced increases and decreases, with an average of 12.52 percent over the entire period. According to the results of the path analysis, the variable representing the Human Development Index has a significant influence on the unemployment rate in East Tanjung Jabung Regency. In contrast, the variables representing Economic Growth and Minimum Wage do not have a significant influence on the Unemployment Rate in this region. According to the path analysis results, the Human Development Index and Unemployment Rate variables both have a significant influence on the Poverty Level in East Tanjung Jabung Regency, but the Economic Growth and Minimum Wage variables do not have a significant influence on the Poverty Level.
Co-Authors Erni Achmad Junaidi Junaidi