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All Journal MAJALAH BIAM Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian
Husein Smith, Husein
Baristand Industri Ambon
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

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ESTIMASI PRODUKSI MINYAK KAYU PUTIH PADA INDUSTRI KECIL PENYULINGAN DI MALUKU Smith, Husein; Idrus, Syarifuddin
Majalah BIAM Vol 12, No 1 (2016): Majalah BIAM
Publisher : Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.077 KB)

Abstract

Produksi minyak kayu putih pada sektor  industri kecil  turut mempengaruhi   pembangunan   di   Maluku   yang   akan memperkokoh  struktur  industri.  Penelitian  ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui  kemampuan  produksi  minyak  kayu putih di Maluku dengan menggunakan metode estimasi regresi dan nisbah. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling pada industri kecil penyulingan minyak kayu putih di empat kabupaten, satu kota dan  dua  puluh  desadi  Maluku.  Hasil  penelitian   menunjukkan   bahwa  dengan  menggunakan  metode  estimasi regresi kemampuan produksi minyak kayu putih di Maluku sebesar 251,71 - 260,79 liter/hari atau 226,59 - 234,35 kg/hari  dengan  tingkat  kepecayaan  95%,  sedangkan  dengan menggunakan metode  estimasi  nisbah  diperoleh kemampuan  produksi  minyak  kayu  putih  di  Maluku  sebesar  248,94  -  262,92  liter/hari  atau  224,05  -  236,63 kg/hari.
Karakteristik fisik dan komposisi kimia minyak kayu putih (Melaleuca cajuputi) asal Maluku dan Nusa Tenggara Barat [Physical characteristics and chemical composition of eucalyptus oil (Melaleuca cajuputi) from Maluku and West Nusa Tenggara] Rienoviar, Rienoviar; Smith, Husein; Assagaf, Muhammad; Pongtuluran, Olivia Bunga; Agustinisari, Iceu; Harimurti, Niken
Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 29, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian
Publisher : Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtihp.v29i1.56-64

Abstract

Eucalyptus oil is an essential oil popular in Indonesia due to its ability to treat flatulence, induce a sense of warmth, and serve as an antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, and aromatherapy agent. Melaleuca cajuputi is a species of eucalyptus plant that yields eucalyptus oil. This plant is commonly found in Central Maluku and West Nusa Tenggara. The distilling process of eucalyptus oil took four hours and involved using steam distillation. Several physical parameters, including cineole content, oil weight, specific gravity, optical rotation, and ethanol solubility, were utilized to evaluate the grade of the produced eucalyptus oil. The analysis of physical properties was conducted using SNI 06-3954-2006-compliant methodologies. The volatile compounds of eucalyptus oil were analyzed using the Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) technique. The test results indicated that the purity of eucalyptus oil from Maluku and NTB specifically met the requirements of SNI 06-3954-2006. GC-MS measurement revealed that eucalyptus oil from Maluku, with a yield of 1.42%, contained 26 chemical components, with 1.8-cineole comprising the highest percentage at 67.38%. In contrast, the yield of NTB eucalyptus oil was 1.84%, and it contained 21 volatile compounds of which the compound of 1.8 cineole made up 66.58% of the component composition
Karakteristik fisik dan komposisi kimia minyak kayu putih (Melaleuca cajuputi) asal Maluku dan Nusa Tenggara Barat [Physical characteristics and chemical composition of eucalyptus oil (Melaleuca cajuputi) from Maluku and West Nusa Tenggara] Rienoviar, Rienoviar; Smith, Husein; Assagaf, Muhammad; Pongtuluran, Olivia Bunga; Agustinisari, Iceu; Harimurti, Niken
Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian
Publisher : Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtihp.v29i1.56-64

Abstract

Eucalyptus oil is an essential oil popular in Indonesia due to its ability to treat flatulence, induce a sense of warmth, and serve as an antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, and aromatherapy agent. Melaleuca cajuputi is a species of eucalyptus plant that yields eucalyptus oil. This plant is commonly found in Central Maluku and West Nusa Tenggara. The distilling process of eucalyptus oil took four hours and involved using steam distillation. Several physical parameters, including cineole content, oil weight, specific gravity, optical rotation, and ethanol solubility, were utilized to evaluate the grade of the produced eucalyptus oil. The analysis of physical properties was conducted using SNI 06-3954-2006-compliant methodologies. The volatile compounds of eucalyptus oil were analyzed using the Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) technique. The test results indicated that the purity of eucalyptus oil from Maluku and NTB specifically met the requirements of SNI 06-3954-2006. GC-MS measurement revealed that eucalyptus oil from Maluku, with a yield of 1.42%, contained 26 chemical components, with 1.8-cineole comprising the highest percentage at 67.38%. In contrast, the yield of NTB eucalyptus oil was 1.84%, and it contained 21 volatile compounds of which the compound of 1.8 cineole made up 66.58% of the component composition
Co-Authors Iceu Agustinisari, Iceu Muhammad Assagaf Niken Harimurti OLIVIA BUNGA PONGTULURAN, OLIVIA BUNGA Rienoviar, Rienoviar Syarifuddin Idrus, Syarifuddin