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Karakteristik fisik dan komposisi kimia minyak kayu putih (Melaleuca cajuputi) asal Maluku dan Nusa Tenggara Barat [Physical characteristics and chemical composition of eucalyptus oil (Melaleuca cajuputi) from Maluku and West Nusa Tenggara] Rienoviar, Rienoviar; Smith, Husein; Assagaf, Muhammad; Pongtuluran, Olivia Bunga; Agustinisari, Iceu; Harimurti, Niken
Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 29, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian
Publisher : Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtihp.v29i1.56-64

Abstract

Eucalyptus oil is an essential oil popular in Indonesia due to its ability to treat flatulence, induce a sense of warmth, and serve as an antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, and aromatherapy agent. Melaleuca cajuputi is a species of eucalyptus plant that yields eucalyptus oil. This plant is commonly found in Central Maluku and West Nusa Tenggara. The distilling process of eucalyptus oil took four hours and involved using steam distillation. Several physical parameters, including cineole content, oil weight, specific gravity, optical rotation, and ethanol solubility, were utilized to evaluate the grade of the produced eucalyptus oil. The analysis of physical properties was conducted using SNI 06-3954-2006-compliant methodologies. The volatile compounds of eucalyptus oil were analyzed using the Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) technique. The test results indicated that the purity of eucalyptus oil from Maluku and NTB specifically met the requirements of SNI 06-3954-2006. GC-MS measurement revealed that eucalyptus oil from Maluku, with a yield of 1.42%, contained 26 chemical components, with 1.8-cineole comprising the highest percentage at 67.38%. In contrast, the yield of NTB eucalyptus oil was 1.84%, and it contained 21 volatile compounds of which the compound of 1.8 cineole made up 66.58% of the component composition
Karakteristik fisik dan komposisi kimia minyak kayu putih (Melaleuca cajuputi) asal Maluku dan Nusa Tenggara Barat [Physical characteristics and chemical composition of eucalyptus oil (Melaleuca cajuputi) from Maluku and West Nusa Tenggara] Rienoviar, Rienoviar; Smith, Husein; Assagaf, Muhammad; Pongtuluran, Olivia Bunga; Agustinisari, Iceu; Harimurti, Niken
Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian
Publisher : Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtihp.v29i1.56-64

Abstract

Eucalyptus oil is an essential oil popular in Indonesia due to its ability to treat flatulence, induce a sense of warmth, and serve as an antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, and aromatherapy agent. Melaleuca cajuputi is a species of eucalyptus plant that yields eucalyptus oil. This plant is commonly found in Central Maluku and West Nusa Tenggara. The distilling process of eucalyptus oil took four hours and involved using steam distillation. Several physical parameters, including cineole content, oil weight, specific gravity, optical rotation, and ethanol solubility, were utilized to evaluate the grade of the produced eucalyptus oil. The analysis of physical properties was conducted using SNI 06-3954-2006-compliant methodologies. The volatile compounds of eucalyptus oil were analyzed using the Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) technique. The test results indicated that the purity of eucalyptus oil from Maluku and NTB specifically met the requirements of SNI 06-3954-2006. GC-MS measurement revealed that eucalyptus oil from Maluku, with a yield of 1.42%, contained 26 chemical components, with 1.8-cineole comprising the highest percentage at 67.38%. In contrast, the yield of NTB eucalyptus oil was 1.84%, and it contained 21 volatile compounds of which the compound of 1.8 cineole made up 66.58% of the component composition
Optimization of Microwave-Assisted Hydrodistillation from Indonesian White Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) Essential Oils Widyaningrum, Sekar; Nurjanah, Sarifah; Nurhadi, Bambang; Rosalinda, S.; Rienoviar, Rienoviar
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i2.362-371

Abstract

Pepper is one of the agricultural commodities that Indonesia widely exports. Pepper can be processed into various products, including essential oils. Pepper essential oil can be extracted using several methods, including the microwave. This method can speed up the essential oil extraction process. Optimization was carried out using the Box-Behnken design using the three independent parameters: solution ratio, time, and microwave power. The upper and lower limits used for the independent variables are solvent amount of 1,350 mL and 750 mL, time of 90 minutes and 60 minutes, and microwave power of 440 watts and 136 watts. The optimal data generated is treatment with a solvent amount of 1,050 mL, 90 minutes, and 440 watts of power, resulting in validation data of 99.046%. The optimal essential oil treatment gives a specific gravity of 0.8281, a refractive index of 1.4824, solubility in ethanol 1:2, acid number 0.739 mg KOH/g, ester number 19.599 mg KOH/g, and a hue value of 186,38 (green). Oil with optimum treatment also has an IC50 antioxidant activity of 32,919.9 ppm. Keywords: Antioxidant; Extraction; Microwave; Pepper; RSM.