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Islam and the Provisions of War Iwansyah, Henry
al-'adalah Vol 15 No 2 (2018): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v15i2.3549

Abstract

This article compares the provisions of war in Islam with the provisions contained in International Humanitarian Law (The four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols). The aim is not to judge Islamic according to or vice versa, but rather, to discover similarities and differences between the two regulations in governing the conduct of war. The study uses a comparative approach, exploring the Islamic values of ethics and rules of conduct of war and then comparing them with similar provisions of international humanitarian law. This article also analyzes the possibility of synthesizing the two legal system. Having reviewed the topic thoroughly, this study concludes that, in principle, there is no difference between Islamic law and international humanitarian law in regulating procedures and ethics of warfare. Both of the legal system are equallyconcern to regulate the behaviour of warriors by limiting the use of force and minimizing the impact of the battles to civilians
Analysis of Relationship between Religious Knowledge, Attitude, and Behaviour of Islamic Universities Female Students towards the Halalness of Cosmetic and Wear Products Suri, Fraulein Intan; Iwansyah, Henry
al-'adalah Vol 21 No 2 (2024): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v21i2.15866

Abstract

This research describes and analyzes the relationship between religious knowledge and the attitudes and behavior of State Islamic Universities (PTKIN) female students in purchasing cosmetics and wearing products that have not been halal (religiously permitted). The aim is to analyze students' tendencies, attitudes, and behavior when consuming cosmetics and consumer goods. Research data was obtained through interviews and distributing questionnaires to three campuses, namely: UIN Raden Intan Lampung, UIN Walisongo Semarang, and UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. The data were then processed and analyzed using qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques. This research found an inconsistency between students' cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects in deciding to buy/use cosmetics and wear products whose halalness is still unclear. This inconsistency is mainly due to the scarcity of products labeled halal and the difficulty of knowing the ingredient composition of the products offered. This research concludes a significant correlation between the religious background knowledge of female students and their attitudes and behavior toward the halalness of cosmetic and wear products.
PARTAI KEAGAMAAN DALAM KOMPETISI POLITIK DI DUNIA BARAT DAN MUSLIM Iwansyah, Henry
KALAM Vol 9 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/klm.v9i1.321

Abstract

Tulisan ini menganalisis perkembangan partai-partai politik keagamaan di tingkat dunia. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui apakah partai-partai berbasis keagamaan, khususnya Islam dan Kristen, mampu bertahan dalam menghadapi proses modernisasi dan sekulerisasi yang telah melanda dunia. Untuk itu, tulisan ini menelaah sejumlah partai politik, baik di negara-negara mayoritas Muslim maupun Kristen, khususnya dalam hal kemampuan mereka dalam menarik dukungan massa pada setiap even pemilu. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa perolehan suara partai-partai itu, baik yang ada di negara-negara Barat maupun Muslim, terus mengalami kemerosotan. Jika kondisi semacam ini tidak segera diatasi, dikhawatirkan bahwa kehadiran partai-partai keagamaan dalam panggung politik masa depan akan hilang.
Analisis Relasi Fenomena Kriminalitas Dengan Kebijakan Publik Iwansyah, Henry
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v1i1.8957

Abstract

This study revealed the phenomenon of crime in North Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. The aim, in addition to getting a complete picture, is to analyze the relationship between empirical phenomena and local government policies. This type of research is "descriptive-analytic" using a qualitative approach. The techniques used are mostly based on in-depth interviews, documentation, observation and focus group discussion. The results of the study show that the crime rate in North Lampung Regency in the past 5 (five) years was quite alarming, although in the 2017-2018 range there was a significant downward trend.This decrease was caused by (1) District Government policies in the field of public security, which were implemented in the form of intensive government apparatus (police) in effort to eradicate crime, and (2) policies in the field of non-Public Security in the form of developing a creative economy and youth coaching. This study concludes that out of the 2 (two) types of policy, the handling of the public security sector is only effective in tackling crime for short-term needs. While for long-term needs, the District Government needs to develop a policy of economic development based on local potential.