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All Journal Jurnal Ternak Tropika Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Heru Suripta, Heru
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

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Response of Production to Mineral Block Utilization in a Cage-Free System to Mitigate Feather Pecking Behavior in Laying Hen Management Wijayanti, Desna Ayu; Suripta, Heru; Tey, Donny Kai Hee; Yusuf, Ismail
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025): TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtapro.2025.026.01.5

Abstract

Feather pecking (FP) is a behavioral issue commonly found in cage-free laying hen systems, particularly in 86-week-old hens, often leading to injuries, stress, and even death. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of mineral blocks as environmental enrichment on reducing FP behavior and improving production performance. A total of 4,800 Isa Brown laying hens were assigned to four treatment groups: P0 (no mineral block), P1 (1 block), P2 (2 blocks), and P3 (3 blocks). Observations included feather pecking frequency, feather condition, mortality and morbidity rates, body weight, and feed consumption. The results showed that the use of mineral blocks significantly reduced FP behavior, with the lowest frequency observed in the P3 group. Mortality and morbidity due to cannibalism were also reduced in groups receiving blocks. Body weight was more stable and tended to increase in enriched groups. The provision of mineral blocks, composed of calcium carbonate, molasses, sodium chloride, mono-sodium phosphate, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, mineral oil, and sulfur, proved effective in supporting natural pecking behavior and improving poultry welfare. The study concludes that mineral blocks can be a practical strategy to reduce FP and enhance the productivity and welfare of aging laying hens in cage-free systems.  
Efektivitas Ekstrak Herbal Meniran, Kunyit, dan Temulawak terhadap Pertumbuhan, Persentase Karkas, dan Lemak Abdomen Ayam Broiler Astuti, Puji; Suripta, Heru
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 8 (2025): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.12132

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of administering a combination of meniran (Phyllanthus niruri), turmeric (Curcuma longa), and temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) water extract in drinking water on the performance and carcass quality of broiler chickens. A total of 100 days-old broiler chickens (DOC) were used in the study which was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments and 5 replications, each containing 5 chickens. The treatments consisted of: P0 (control, without extract), P1 (25% meniran: 25% turmeric: 50% temulawak), P2 (25%: 50%: 25%), and P3 (50%: 25%: 25%). The extract was given in drinking water as much as 10 ml/liter from 7 to 35 days of age. The parameters observed included feed consumption, water consumption, daily body weight gain (ADG), feed conversion (FCR), carcass percentage, and abdominal fat. The results showed that the herbal extract treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) on feed consumption, carcass percentage, and abdominal fat, but was not significantly different on water consumption, ADG, and FCR. Treatment P1 showed the best performance, with the highest feed consumption, the highest carcass (72.86%), and the lowest abdominal fat (1.72%). It was concluded that the administration of a combination of meniran, turmeric, and temulawak water extract with a ratio of 25:25:50 significantly increased the growth efficiency and carcass quality of broiler chickens, and could be an alternative safe and effective natural feed additive.
Study of Synergistic Effects of Herbal Meniran (Phyllanthus Niruri L) and Sambiloto (Andrographis Paniculata) as A Substitute Commercial Additive Feed to Improve Immunity Response and Free Chicken Egg Production Astuti, Puji; Suripta, Heru; Irawati, Diwi Acita
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 6 (2023): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i6.3795

Abstract

This study aims to look at the immune response and egg production of free-range chickens after ND vaccination by administering meniran and Sambiloto extracts. The design used was a completely randomized design. Data on egg production were analyzed using analysis of variance and data on antibody and lymphocyte titers were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that on D+7 after vaccination, there was an increase in ND antibody and lymphocyte titers and in vaccinated chickens the ND titer was in a protective condition (≥log26), whereas in non-vaccinated chickens, the ND titer and lymphocyte levels were in a less protective condition. On H+28 after the vaccine only the vaccine treatment showed a protective condition, but the administration of meniran and Sambilotol extracts was able to maintain the titer rate longer than without giving Meniran and Sambiloto extracts. Drinking water consumption (Sig.941), feed consumption (Sig.890), egg production (Sig.480) and feed conversion (sig.558) showed no difference. Based on the results of the study, the treatment of vaccines and extracts of meniran and Sambiloto gave a better immune response than without being vaccinated. Administration of meniran and Sambiloto extracts was able to maintain the level of immunity compared to no control.
Evaluation of Semen Quality of Free-Range Chickens After Addition of Putri Malu Leaf Herbal Extract (Mimosa pudica Linn) Suripta, Heru; Astuti, Puji; Nurtanti, Ina
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4930

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effect of female shy daughter (Mimosa pudica Linn) leaf extract supplementation on the semen quality of native chickens. In this study, 18 male native chickens aged approximately 1 year with an average weight of 2.0 kg were used, divided into 6 treatments, each with 3 replications, each consisting of 1 chicken. Basal feed in this study used BR-1 chicken feed produced by PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. As an adjustment before treatment, the chickens were reared for 1 week with basic feed. As a control before being given treatment, sperm was taken from chickens and used as a control. Furthermore, the chickens began to be given treatment by giving shame daughter leaf extract supplementation. The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design by allocating 18 free-range male chickens which were divided into 6 treatments, each treatment consisting of three replications, one chicken each. The conclusion of this study is that the supplementation of Putri Mal leaf extract as much as 0.50 cc to 2 cc per day per chicken can increase sperm count per ml of free-range chicken semen, viability, motility, thickness, and color density, while the volume and pH of semen do not experience change.
Display of Free-range Chicken Semen After Supplementation of Phylanthus Niruri Herbal Extract and Kaffir Lime Leaf Extract (Citrus Hystrix D. C) Suripta, Heru; Astuti, Puji; Nurtanti, Ina; Nugroho, Dimas Fajar
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.9748

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the supplementation of green meniran herb extract (Phylanthus niruri L) and kaffir lime leaf extract (Cytrus hystrix D. C.) on the appearance of free-range chicken semen. The study was conducted using a completely random design of unidirectional patterns, using 24 male free-range chickens aged about one year with an average weight of 1.8 kg with eight treatments, three replicates each. Each replicate consisted of 1 chicken. Basal feed uses BR-1 chicken feed produced by PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. After 1 week of basal feeding, chicken sperm was taken and tested for control (H-0), then began to be treated with testosterone supplementation, as a positive control, meniran extract, kaffir lime leaf extract, or a mixture thereof.  The following semen collection is carried out after 1 week of treatment. Semen collection is carried out every 3 days with five intakes. This study concludes that the supplementation of green meniran herb extract and kaffir lime leaf extract or a combination thereof, macroscopic, does not change the appearance of free-range chicken semen, both volume, color, consistent odor, and pH of semen, but microscopic significantly increase sperm concentration, motility, and Viability. There was no synergy between green meniran herb extract and kaffir lime leaf extract on the appearance of chicken semen.
Co-Authors Irawati, Diwi Acita Ismail Yusuf, Ismail Nugroho, Dimas Fajar Puji Astuti Tey, Donny Kai Hee