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Indigenous Wisdom for Developing Economic Life Case of Yokari People, West Papua Blesia, Jhon Urasti; Ratang, Westim
KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Vol 8, No 2 (2016): Komunitas, September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i2.7034

Abstract

Natural resources need to be used to improve the economic life based on the indigenous local wisdom. This is one of Jayapura regency’s economic development programs to increase the welfare of the whole society as mandated by the special autonomy policy in West Papua. This study aims to address the potential of natural resources in Yokari customary council by utilising their local knowledge to improve the economic life of the community. The use of qualitative research and triangulation method for data collection and analysis are used and purposive sampling method employed to answer the expected objectives of this study. The head of village government, Ondowapona, elders and religious leaders were approached for in-depth interviews in addition to the observation and secondary data study that had been largely completed beforehand. The results show that the majority of community work as fishermen and farmers along with the potential of natural resources, being various kind of fish, fruit, and vegetable used for sale or daily consumption in the family. Local wisdom, such as the obligation to protect the environment and customary laws, restriction to fish with the bombs and taboo to work on Sunday are acknowledged and accounts for traditional sanctions that need to be highly considered by the community to engage with the natural resources. Significant challenges faced by the community, such as difficult access to transportation, marketing and distribution channels of their resources need to be seriously taken into account by the government to improve a better quality of the community life.
Indigenous Wisdom for Developing Economic Life Case of Yokari People, West Papua Blesia, Jhon Urasti; Ratang, Westim
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 8, No 2 (2016): Komunitas, September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i2.7034

Abstract

Natural resources need to be used to improve the economic life based on the indigenous local wisdom. This is one of Jayapura regency’s economic development programs to increase the welfare of the whole society as mandated by the special autonomy policy in West Papua. This study aims to address the potential of natural resources in Yokari customary council by utilising their local knowledge to improve the economic life of the community. The use of qualitative research and triangulation method for data collection and analysis are used and purposive sampling method employed to answer the expected objectives of this study. The head of village government, Ondowapona, elders and religious leaders were approached for in-depth interviews in addition to the observation and secondary data study that had been largely completed beforehand. The results show that the majority of community work as fishermen and farmers along with the potential of natural resources, being various kind of fish, fruit, and vegetable used for sale or daily consumption in the family. Local wisdom, such as the obligation to protect the environment and customary laws, restriction to fish with the bombs and taboo to work on Sunday are acknowledged and accounts for traditional sanctions that need to be highly considered by the community to engage with the natural resources. Significant challenges faced by the community, such as difficult access to transportation, marketing and distribution channels of their resources need to be seriously taken into account by the government to improve a better quality of the community life.
Accounting conservatism: Testing the effects of investment opportunity set and political cost Blesia, Jhon Urasti; Setya, Gideon; Muslimin, Ulfah Rizky
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): July - December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v13i2.3480

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of investment opportunity set (IOS) and political cost (PC) on accounting conservatism in Indonesia. The population of this study is property and real estate companies listed on the IDX during the period 2011-2020. Using purposive sampling method which is based on certain considerations, it is obtained 20 companies with a total of 200 samples. This study uses Multiple Regression Analysis to examine the relationship between variables. The results of this study show that political cost has a significant effect on accounting conservatism. Meanwhile, the investment opportunity set has no effect on accounting conservatism. The results of this study are consistent with the political cost hypothesis as in the positive accounting theory that large companies tend to apply conservative accounting to reduce the amount of political costs they incur. The results of additional test on the enactment of PSAK 72 regarding income from contracts with customers in 2020 show that that there is no significant difference in accounting consevatism in property and real estate companies before and after the enactment of PSAK 72.
MEDICAL STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVES ON E-LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA Sulelino, Renny; Ban Bolly, Hendrikus Masang; Blesia, Jhon Urasti
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 12, No 4 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.79025

Abstract

Background: Online learning, as one e-learning form, enables interactive learning experiences for students. However, undergraduate students in the medical programme of Cenderawasih University in Papua have been facing various challenges in their engagement with online learning activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study examined the perspectives of medical students about their online learning experiences during the university closure due to policy regarding the pandemic situation.Methods: A total of 125 students participated in an online survey using Google Forms, and the data extracted were subject to descriptive analysisResults: The results showed that despite some positive feedback about the online learning management, learning delivery, and motivation received, the students shared their online learning challenges in their interactions with lecturers and peers, their inability to undertake independent self-study, as well as their challenges in group discussions and practicum classes. Other challenges students experienced were difficulties in purchasing internet data and their limited access to learning resources and learning spaces.Conclusion: Taking the socioeconomic and cultural status and contexts of Papua, the most eastern province of Indonesia, this study contributes to the literature on e-learning in medical education in such contexts. Medical faculties in similar settings can also benefit from this study.
Accounting conservatism: Testing the effects of investment opportunity set and political cost Blesia, Jhon Urasti; Setya, Gideon; Muslimin, Ulfah Rizky
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): July - December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v13i2.3480

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of investment opportunity set (IOS) and political cost (PC) on accounting conservatism in Indonesia. The population of this study is property and real estate companies listed on the IDX during the period 2011-2020. Using purposive sampling method which is based on certain considerations, it is obtained 20 companies with a total of 200 samples. This study uses Multiple Regression Analysis to examine the relationship between variables. The results of this study show that political cost has a significant effect on accounting conservatism. Meanwhile, the investment opportunity set has no effect on accounting conservatism. The results of this study are consistent with the political cost hypothesis as in the positive accounting theory that large companies tend to apply conservative accounting to reduce the amount of political costs they incur. The results of additional test on the enactment of PSAK 72 regarding income from contracts with customers in 2020 show that that there is no significant difference in accounting consevatism in property and real estate companies before and after the enactment of PSAK 72.