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All Journal NUKHBATUL 'ULUM : Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam
Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA), Makassar, Indonesia
Religion

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Konsep al-Ḍarūrah Tentang Vaksin Astrazeneca Perspektif Majelis Ulama Indonesia Jamaluddin Jamaluddin; Kasjim Salenda; Abdul Wahid Haddade
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol 8 No 1 (2022): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v8i1.538

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively describe the general overview of al-ḍarūrah and the AstraZeneca vaccine, examine the analysis of fiqh principles regarding al-ḍarūrah in the use of the AstraZeneca vaccine by the MUI, and analyze the MUI fatwa Number 14 of 2021 concerning the Law on the Use of the Covid-19 Vaccine Product. AstraZeneca. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive research method with library research techniques. The results showed that al-ḍarūrah is a condition that threatens human life or part of its body. Al-ḍarūrah referred to in the use of the AstraZeneca vaccine is that there is an urgent need condition (al-ḥājah al-syar'iyyah) that occupies the condition of al-ḍarūrah. This is in line with the fiqh rule "al-ḥājah al-'āmmah wa al-khāssah tanzīlu manzilah al-ḍarūrah" namely general and special needs occupy the position of al-ḍarūrah. The MUI fatwa regarding the use of AstraZeneca's Covid-19 vaccine on the grounds of urgent need that occupies the position of al-ḍarūrah, can be categorized as al-ḍarūrah for treatment, where the Covid-19 vaccine of AstraZeneca product is in accordance with awābiṭ al-ḍarūrah, namely: first, al-arrah arūrah really happens instantly, not waiting for a deliberate al-ḍarūrah; second, there is no other solution except to violate the prohibition; and third, based on reliable expert testimony that there are no drugs other than those that are forbidden.
Penetapan Harga dalam Jual Beli Perspektif Fikih Muamalah (Studi Komparasi Mazhab Maliki dan Mazhab Syafii) Jamaluddin Jamaluddin; Sofyan Nur; Muhammad Taufan Djafri
AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2023): AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/al-khiyar.v3i1.940

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the concept of buying and selling in Islamic muamalah, and to find out the pricing according to the Syafii and Maliki schools. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Qualitative is a type of research that takes data sources from library books (library research). The author provides a response from the view of the Maliki school, that the concept adopted by the Maliki school is a concept that is in accordance with current market developments. The Maliki School also explains that the government's role in the economy is to oversee the market so that it operates normally without market intervention. However, nowadays there is little government intervention in the economy, such as intervention in the fuel (fuel) issue. Because the shape of the market today is more complex, operationally there are slight differences. As for the Syafii school of thought, it goes back to the concept of the market at the time of the Prophet Muhammad. which the government may not intervene in price fixing in buying and selling.
Co-Authors Abdul Wahid Haddade Kasjim Salenda Muhammad Taufan Djafri Sofyan Nur