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All Journal Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Journal of Social Research
Muhammad Al Faruq
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Effect of Population Growth on Poverty Through Unemployment in East Java Province in 2017-2021 Muhammad Al Faruq; Indah Yuliana
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i6.872

Abstract

In 2022, the number of poor people in Java is ranked first in Indonesia, as many as 4. 181. 290 inhabitants (semester one) and 4. 236. 510 inhabitants (second semester). Factors are the cause of population growth and unemployment rates. Thisresearch aims to measure and determine the effect of population growth on poverty through unemployment rate as a mediating variable. Thisresearch uses quantitative methods. Data collection techniques wereobtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of East Java Province in the form of time series data from 201 to 2021. Data analysis techniques include classical assumption tests, path analysis tests and sobel tests through IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software and online statistics calculators. Theresultsof this research show that population growth has a positive and insignificant effect on poverty. The result of the regression coefficient is a positive direction of 0.324 with a significance value of 0.091 > 0.05. Inaddition, people without progress in other developmental factors will not increaseincome. Population growth has a positive and significant effect on the unemployment rate. Theresulting regression coefficient is a positive direction of 0.225 with a significance value of 0.004 < 0.05. The increase in population cannot be fully absorbed by the company. The unemployment rate has a negative and significant effect on poverty. Theregression coefficient is a negative direction of -0.948 with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Unemployment is not necessarily low or underprivileged. Because they are from families withsufficient income. Population growth on poverty mediated by the unemployment rate is a negative effect and there is no mediated effect. The result of the sobel test obtained an Unstandardized Coefficients B value of -0.213 and an Unstandardized Coefficients Std value. Error of 0.085 > 0.05.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Pinjaman Kredit Usaha Masyarakat di Unit BUMDes “Loh Jinawi” Desa Candipari Kecamatan Porong Kabupaten Sidoarjo Muhammad Al Faruq; Muhammad Hamdan Ali Masduqie; Ahmad Ahmad Djalaluddin
TAWAZUN : Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v6i2.19356

Abstract

Mu'amalah in the Islamic context requires fellow human beings to cooperate and relate to each other to increase benefit and not cause harm to each other. The debt receivables agreement is intended to help each other among fellow human beings, tosolvean problem and facilitate the continuity of hislife. The purpose of this study is to analyze the borrowing of community business loans in the BUMDes unit "Loh Jinawi" Candipari Village, Porong District, Sidoarjo Regency based on a review of Islamic law. This research is a field research (field research). The research used is qualitative research, where the author conducts research by looking for direct data in the field to understand comprehensively how the implementation of business credit loans in the community in the BUMDes unit "Loh Jinawi" Candipari Village, Porong District, Sidoarjo District viewed from Islamic law. The results of the research obtained by the researchers showed that the practice or mechanism of community business credit loans in the BUMDes unit "Loh Jinawi" candipari village, Porong district, Sidoarjo Regency, found that there was interest interest charged to borrowers or debtors. So according to the clerics' adherents of madzhab imams, if in a contract of debts there is an additional element or interest then the law is illegitimate.
Co-Authors Ahmad Ahmad Djalaluddin Indah Yuliana Muhammad Hamdan Ali Masduqie