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All Journal Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science JoEELE
Ainun Nurdzizati
Universitas Negeri Makassar
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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The Relationship between Students’ Willingness to Communicate (WTC) in English and Their Teacher Immediacy Behaviours Nur Aeni; Ainun Nurdzizati; Nur Aeni; Ryan Rayhana Sofyan
Journal of Excellence in English Language Education Vol 2, No 2, April (2023): Journal of Excellence in English Language Education
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FBS UNM

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Abstract

This study aims to investigate the relationship between students’ WTC and teacher immediacy behaviors, to reveal what kind of immediacy behaviors are used in English classrooms, and to understand how students perceive teacher immediacy that affects students’ WTC. The researcher employed a QUAL-quan model or exploratory mixed methods design. The data was collected through observation, questionnaire, and interview to achieve the research objective. The sample of this study was 30 students in second grade in MAN Pangkep. The questionnaire analysis using Pearson Product Moment found that students’ WTC and TI have a positive correlation of 0.7013. And observation results showed that the teacher used various immediacy, including verbal and non-verbal behaviors. And students have a positive viewpoint on teacher immediacy affects their willingness to communicate.
THE PICTURES OF TEACHERS’ VERBAL AND NONVERBAL IMMEDIACY BEHAVIORS IN EFL CLASSROOM PRACTICES Maemuna Muhayyang; Ainun Nurdzizati; Asriati Asriati
KLASIKAL : JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, LANGUAGE TEACHING AND SCIENCE Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52208/klasikal.v7i3.1605

Abstract

This study investigates the ways of English teachers performing verbal and nonverbal immediacy behaviors to boost the students’ learning motivation in EFL classroom context. Using a descriptive qualitative design, data were collected through nonparticipant classroom observations of two English teachers at SMAN 22 Makassar. An observation checklist and field notes were used to identify patterns of verbal and nonverbal immediacy based on established immediacy frameworks. The findings show that teachers actively used various verbal behaviors, namely inviting students to speak, providing positive feedback, addressing students by name, using humor, showing concern, employing inclusive pronouns, and engaging in self-disclosure. Nonverbal behaviors such as physical proximity, supportive gestures, eye contact, facial expressions, teacher movement, and vocal variety were also consistently demonstrated. These behaviors were strategically applied to build rapport, sustain attention, and create a supportive classroom atmosphere. Overall, the study highlights that verbal and nonverbal immediacy play a crucial role in fostering students’ motivation in the Indonesian EFL context and underscores the importance of teachers being intentional and culturally sensitive in applying immediacy strategies.
Co-Authors Asriati Asriati Maemuna Muhayyang Nur Aeni Ryan Rayhana Sofyan