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Journal : Jurnal Hukum Sehasen

Juridical Review of the Role of Society Against Sexual Crimes of Minors Through Gadgets Based on Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions Sahedi Sahedi; Sandi Aprianto; Widya Timur
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 9 No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v9i1.3893

Abstract

Human rights in Indonesia are highly respected, where children's rights are included and marked by the guarantee of protection and fulfillment of children's rights in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and several laws and regulations. One of the important rights that children should have is the right to get legal protection, where rights are given to children who experience abuse, exploitation, crime/violence, child trafficking, neglect, children living in conflict-prone areas, vulnerable to disasters and other laws. In 2019, the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (Kemen PPPA) recorded 6,454 children being victims of sexual violence. This number increased in 2020 by 8.14 percent. Then in 2021, the increase will be 25.07 percent. The Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (Kemen PPPA) received 10,727 reports of cases of violence against women and children. As many as 11,604 people become victims of sexual violence in 2022, namely 56.5 percent of children become victims. What is the role of the community towards sexual crimes of minors through gadgets based on law number 19 of 2016 concerning information and electronic transactions in reducing sexual crimes. Sexual crime is a crime that is quite high in Indonesia which causes trauma, depression and death. The legal research methodology used is normative legal research or library research. Based on this theory of legal protection, the authors analyze that the use of gadgets by children is mostly uncontrolled. So that it is easier for children to access websites related to sexuality. Because minors are people who are not competent in law, the use of gadgets must be supervised by parents so that they are not used as an example by minors. This is where the role of the government is to be able to block games related to sex, then there are videos like on social media that should be blocked. In addition, the community must be educated about the dangers of using gadgets for the future of children, but on the other hand, there are also positive impacts. The author analyzes that the role of the community is very influential in reducing the number of sexual crimes against minors, because the community has direct contractors, especially parents, relatives and the closest environment who have minors but are required to use gadgets for school purposes, given the changing times and increasingly sophisticated technology.
Study of the Legalization of Children Outside of Marriage in the Perspective of the Marriage Law Number 16 of 2019 and Legislation Veni Apreliasari; Dwi Putra Jaya; Sandi Aprianto
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 9 No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v9i1.3896

Abstract

The objectives of this research are: 1. To find out the legalization of children outside of marriage in the perspective of the Marriage Law Number 16 of 2019 and laws and regulations? 2.To find out and explain the Legalization of a Child Out of Marriage in the Perspective of the Marriage Law Number 16 of 2019 and Legislation? This type of research is normative through library research by tracing various rules related to research, reviewed From various literature, journals, books and judges' decisions which are important study guidelines in this study, this research technique is in the form of collecting data or analyzing research that has been used by previous researchers. Research results 1. Legalization of children outside of marriage in the perspective of the Marriage Law No. 16 of 2019 and statutory regulations. An endorsement must be preceded by an acknowledgment. Likewise with the letter of ratification of a child out of wedlock, it must be preceded by an acknowledgment from both parents. A letter of authorization for a child out of wedlock is a legal tool (rechts middle) to give the child the position (status) as a legitimate child. As a result of the recognition of a child out of wedlock, namely the emergence of a civil relationship between the child and the father or mother who recognizes it. With the emergence of this Civil relationship, the status of children out of wedlock changes to those of children out of wedlock who have been recognized, their position is far better than children out of wedlock who are not recognized. 2. Implementation of Legalization of Children Outside of Marriage in the Perspective of the Marriage Law Number 16 of 2019 and Legislation it applies the provisions of the same law, as if the child was born in a marriage, which means that the child has the same position as children born throughout the marriage. These children obtain the status of legal children, not only to their parents but to the parents' relatives.