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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Energy Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas
Alfira Maulidyah Rahmah
Airlangga University
Energy Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanganan Low Back Pain Akibat Work From Home pada Pekerja di Surabaya Alfira Maulidyah Rahmah; Amelia Ghaisani; Andika Fajar Fortuna Dhonny Kusuma; Andwynanda Bhadra Nareswari; Anita Nur Azizah; Azzalin Devariany Mufidah; Farhan Athallah Rafif; Jessica Febe Prawadi; Noer Aqiel Natsier; Ridka Aulia Santi; Sinta Wahyu Nur Muthi; Sylvia Annisa Mahardiani; Tasya Mahira Salsabila; Yuniar Gusrianti Azzahra; Yunita Nita
Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL FARMASI KOMUNITAS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jfk.v10i1.32919

Abstract

Penetapan kebijakan Work From Home yang diberlakukan bagi pekerja di Surabaya selama pandemi COVID-19 berpotensi meningkatkan permasalahan terkait Low Back Pain. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan serta upaya pencegahan dan penanganan Low Back Pain (LBP) akibat Work From Home (WFH) pada pekerja di Surabaya. Desain penelitian berupa observasional deskriptif dengan metode survei secara online. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan convenience sampling dan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Uji validitas instrumen yang dilakukan adalah uji validitas rupa. Kriteria inklusi penelitian adalah pekerja berusia 20-44 tahun, pernah atau sedang WFH di Surabaya, pernah atau sedang mengalami LBP akibat WFH. Sampel penelitian sebesar 141 responden. Variabel yang diteliti adalah pengetahuan dan pengalaman LBP, upaya pencegahan LBP, serta upaya penanganan LBP. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebesar 73 (51,8%) responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan LBP tinggi. Sebesar 108 (76,6%) responden pernah mengalami nyeri pada bahu atau leher selama beberapa hari dan/atau kurang dari 4 minggu. Didapatkan lebih dari 70 (50,0%) responden tidak melakukan upaya pencegahan LBP, baik farmakologis maupun non farmakologis. Responden telah melakukan beberapa upaya penanganan LBP baik farmakologis maupun non farmakologis, namun 112 (79,4%) responden tidak menggunakan kursi kantor dalam upaya penanganan non farmakologis LBP. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan masih rendahnya upaya pencegahan dan penanganan LBP pada pekerja di Surabaya sehingga perlu adanya edukasi mengenai upaya pencegahan dan penanganan LBP.
Application of Carbon Capture and Utilization (CCU) in Oil and Gas Industry to Produce Microalgae-Based Biofuels with Solvent-Captured Method Darwin Riyan Ramadhan; Asma Nadia; Alfira Maulidyah Rahmah
Indonesian Journal of Energy Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Energy
Publisher : Purnomo Yusgiantoro Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33116/ije.v6i2.159

Abstract

The production process in the oil and gas industry, which is a major demand, still plays a huge role in carbon emissions, especially in the refining process. The energy and industrial sectors are responsible for more than 75% of these global CO2 emissions. This condition is an important issue regarding the effort to reduce climate change due to these emissions by implementing CCU. This article aims to examine methods of carbon capture with chemical absorption by solvents and to compose a model diagram of carbon utilization with microalgae. An extensive literature search was conducted in accordance with the scoping review methodology and the PEO framework. Our search criteria were limited to article research within the last 5 years (2017–2021). Themes found from this review included the CCU method in general, carbon capture by solvent method, type of solvent used, advantages and disadvantages, and utilization of carbon in the gas and oil industries. CCU is a model that can be offered as an alternative to reduce CO2 emissions produced by industry. The scoping review result shows the best method for carbon capture is with monoethanolamine (MEA) solvent. The flue gas from post-combustion streams into the absorption column and the solvent is added. The carbon-rich solvent is regenerated by heat to produce a clean solvent to be reused in the capture cycle. Carbon that has been absorbed by the MEA in the form of gas will be channeled through pipes to the microalgae industry as utilization of captured carbon and then converted to biofuels. It was discovered that MEA is a cost-effective solvent, efficiently captures carbon, and can be used repeatedly. However, the amine emissions from MEA are considered hazardous. The conclusion is that MEA solvent has advantages and disadvantages. Further optimization research is needed to determine the preeminent capture and separation process. Thus, it is necessary to determine the best conditions for the use of captured carbon by microalgae.
Co-Authors Amelia Ghaisani Andika Fajar Fortuna Dhonny Kusuma Andwynanda Bhadra Nareswari Anita Nur Azizah Asma Nadia Azzalin Devariany Mufidah Darwin Riyan Ramadhan Farhan Athallah Rafif Jessica Febe Prawadi Noer Aqiel Natsier Ridka Aulia Santi Sinta Wahyu Nur Muthi Sylvia Annisa Mahardiani Tasya Mahira Salsabila Yuniar Gusrianti Azzahra Yunita Nita