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DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS DAN KANKER PAYUDARA DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT DAN SADANIS Nurdiana Nurdiana; Daswati Daswati; Nurlina Nurlina
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i1.12835

Abstrak: Penyakit kanker pada perempuan terbanyak pertama payudara diikuti serviks. Kejadian kanker payudara sebanyak 42,1 per 100.000 penduduk sedangkan kanker leher rahim 23,4 kejadian per 100.000 penduduk, dimana 75%nya pernah berhubungan seksual. Penyakit kanker serviks dan payudara dapat dicegah dengan gaya hidup sehat dan 1/3 dari keseluruhan kasus tersebut dapat disembuhkan jika gejalanya diketahui lebih dini dengan melakukan pemeriksaan IVA (Inspeksi Visual Asam Acetat) /pap smear dan SADANIS (Pemeriksaan Payudara Klinis). Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatnya kesadaran Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) untuk memeriksakan diri dan terdeteksi secara dini kanker serviks dan payudara. Metode dilakukan berupa penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan IVA serta SADANIS. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah bidan penanggug jawab program IVA puksesmas Bajeng Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa sebanyak 3 orang. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini setelah kegiatan penyuluhan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dimana sebelumnya didapatkan gambaran pengetahuan peserta hanya berada di kategori cukup (60%) dan kurang (40%) tetapi setelah diberikan penyuluhan meningkat yakni pengetahuan pada kategori baik (60%) dan cukup (20%), meskipun masih terdapat kategori kurang (20%). Peserta penyuluhan sejumlah 50 peserta dan yang bersedia melakukan pemeriksaan sebanyak 20 0rang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini terlaksana dengan baik, sesuai dengan rencana yang telah ditetapkan. Abstract: The incidence of breast cancer is 42.1 per 100,000 population, while cervical cancer is 23.4 per 100,000 population, of which 75% have had sexual intercourse. Cervical and breast cancer can be prevented with a healthy lifestyle and 1/3 of all cases can be cured if the symptoms are detected early by carrying out an IVA (Visual Acetic Acid Inspection)/pap smear and SADANIS (Clinical Breast Examination). The purpose of this community service activity is to increase awareness of Couples of Reproductive Age (PUS) to check themselves and detect cervical and breast cancer early. The method used is in the form of counseling and examination of IVA and SADANIS. The partners for this activity were the midwives in charge of the IVA program at the Bajeng Community Health Center, Bajeng District, Gowa Regency, and as many as 3 people. The results of this community service activity after the counseling activity increased knowledge where previously it was found that the participants' knowledge was only in the sufficient category (60%) and less (40%) but after being given counseling it increased, namely knowledge in the good category (60%) and sufficient (20 %), although there is still a less category (20%). There were 50 counseling participants and 20 people who were willing to carry out the examination. This shows that this activity is carried out well, according to the plan that has been set.

PENGUATAN PERAN KADER AISYIYAH DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING Nurlina Nurlina; Nurbiah Eka Susanty; Nurdiana Nurdiana
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i2.13965

Abstrak: Pengetahuan kader menjadi sangat penting karena dapat berpengaruh pada kinerja kader dalam pencegahan stunting. Peran kader sangat dibutuhkan agar dapat menyampaikan informasi, memberikan contoh, hingga menjalankan program untuk meningkatkan kesehatan khususnya terkait dengan masalah stunting. Hasil wawancara dari Pimpinan Cabang Aisyiyah Matakali bahwa program dalam bidang kesehatan belum berjalan secara maksimal. Maka dari itu, tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah menguatkan peran kader Aisyiyah Cabang Matakali dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Polman. Metode yang digunakan adalah edukasi tentang deteksi dini stunting (cara pengukuran antropometri), edukasi tentang gizi seimbang bayi/balita, serta demontrasi dan pendampingan pengolahan, penyajian dan pemberian makan tambahan bagi bayi dan balita. Mitra kegiatan adalah Kader Aisyiyah Cabang Matakali yang berjumlah 25 orang dan ibu bayi/balita di Desa Barumbung Kecamatan Matakali Kabupaten Polman yang berjumlah 33 orang.Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan edukasi dan praktik sebagai upaya penguatan peran kader Aisyiyah Cabang Matakali dalam pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Polman. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan gambaran pengetahuan peserta yang hanya berada di kategori cukup (56%) dan kurang (44%) saat pretest. Setelah edukasi dan praktik menjadi kategori baik (46%) dan cukup (38%), walaupun masih ada kategori kurang (2%).Abstract: Knowledge of cadres is very important because it can affect the performance of cadres in preventing stunting. The role of cadres is urgently needed in order to be able to convey information, provide examples, and carry out programs to improve health, especially related to the problem of stunting. The results of interviews with the Head of the Aisyiyah Matakali Branch indicated that the program in the health sector had not run optimally. Therefore, the purpose of this community service is to strengthen the role of Aisyiyah cadres in the Matakali Branch by increasing their knowledge and skills in preventing stunting in Polman Regency. The method used is education about early detection of stunting (anthropometric measurement method), education about balanced nutrition for infants/toddlers, as well as demonstrations and assistance in processing, serving and providing additional food for infants and toddlers. The activity partners were Aisyiyah Cadres of Matakali Branch, totaling 25 people and mothers of babies/toddlers in Barumbung Village, Matakali District, Polman Regency, totaling 33 people. There was an increase in knowledge after being given education and practice as an effort to strengthen the role of Aisyiyah cadres of Matakali Branch in preventing stunting in Polman Regency. This is evidenced by the description of the participants' knowledge which was only in the sufficient category (56%) and less (44%) during the pretest. After education and practice, the category is good (46%) and sufficient (38%), although there is still a poor category (2%).

PELATIHAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN KADER AISYIYAH MELALUI UPAYA DETEKSI DINI STUNTING SECARA MANDIRI Nurdiana Nurdiana; Nurlina Nurlina; Daswati Daswati; Nurbiah Eka Susanty
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i2.13955

Abstrak: Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita akibat kekurangan gizi kronis terutama pada 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Berdasarkan hasil Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) tahun 2017 prevalensi stunting di Sulawesi Selatan sebesar 34,8%. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader Aisyiyah Cabang Maccinibaji tentang deteksi dini stunting sehingga lebih memberi inspirasi masyarakat secara umum dan kader Aisyiyah secara khusus untuk mengoptimalkan derajat kesehatan anak melalui deteksi dini stunting secara mandiri. Metode yang dilakukan pemberian materi dan simulasi pengukuran dan menginterpretasikan data antropometri sesuai dengan buku KIA. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah kader Aisyiyah Cabang Maccini Baji Kabupaten Gowa sebanyak 41 orang. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta yakni untuk ketegori pengetahuan baik sebanyak 36 orang (88%), pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 5 orang (12%) dan tidak ada lagi peserta dengan kategori kurang (0%).Abstract: Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1,000 days of life (HPK). Based on the results of the 2017 Nutritional Status Monitoring (PSG), the prevalence of stunting in South Sulawesi was 34.8%. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of Aisyiyah cadres of the Maccinibaji Branch regarding early detection of stunting so that it will further inspire the community in general and Aisyiyah cadres, in particular, to optimize children's health status through independent early detection of stunting. The method used is to provide material and measurement simulation and interpretation of anthropometric data according to the MCH handbook. The partners for this activity were Aisyiyah cadres of the Maccini Baji Branch, Gowa Regency, totaling 41 people. The results of community service showed an increase in the participants' knowledge, namely for the category of good knowledge as many as 36 people (88%), sufficient knowledge as many as 5 people (12%) and there were no more participants with less category (0%).

Husband's Support with the Anxiety Level of Trimester III Pregnant Women in the Era of Adaptation to the Covid-19 Pandemic Nurdiana; Nurlina Nurlina; Nurbiah Eka Susanty
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 1 April 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v5i1.507

Physical and mental variations during pregnancy will quite often cause pressure. The aim of this study was to decide the connection between a spouse's help and the nervousness level of third-trimester pregnant ladies during the time of transformation during the Coronavirus pandemic. Cross-sectional analytic surveys were used in this kind of study. The number of inhabitants in this study was all pregnant ladies who completed Antenatal Consideration (ANC) at the Manuju Wellbeing Center, Manuju Area, Gowa Rule for the period August 2022 upwards of 43 individuals. The example was third-trimester pregnant ladies at the Manuju wellbeing focus utilizing the purposive testing procedure utilizing the Slovin equation, comprising 35 subjects. The chi-square analysis method was used in conjunction with the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) in the instrument. The results of the Chi-Square statistical test, which yielded a p-value of p-value=0,02 and a correlation coefficient of 0,691, demonstrated that there was a significant correlation between the level of anxiety experienced by pregnant women in the third trimester and the husband's support during the period of adaptation to the Covid-19 pandemic. So, one can conclude that the husband's support for pregnant women is stronger the more anxious they are.

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