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Legalitas Hukum Kawin Hamil Di Indonesia Telaah Pada Penerapan KHI Pasal 53 Di Kecamatan Mlati Perspektif Fatwa Ibnu Taimiyyah Binarsa Binarsa
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v4i5.615

Abstract

Proses perumusan Kompilasi Hukum Islam tidak terlepas dari pertumbuhan, perkembangan hukum Islam dan lembaga Peradilan Agama sebelum dan sesudah masyarakat Indonesia memproklamsikan kemerdekaannya pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1945. Lembaga Peradilan Agama, para Ulama dan seluruh komponen yang terkait dengan penentuan  KHI sepakat bahwa Kompilasi Hukum Islam adalah hukum Islam yang menjadi sumber hukum untuk menyelesaikan persoalan kawin hamil di Indonesia(KHI). Namun demikian, di dalam penerapan sehari-hari pada ketetapan tersebut, terjadi masalah yang menarik yakni sebagian masyarakat Mlati melakukan tajdīdu al-Nikah.Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, maka pertanyaan  penelitian ini adalah bagaimana legalitas hukum kawin hamil perspektif fatwa Ibn Taimiyyah dan Referensi apa saja yang digunakan untuk Menyusun Kompilasi Hukum Islam?. kerangka teoritik yang dipakai adalah: teori efektifitas hukum, pandangan mazhab-mazhab Islam, diantaranya: al-Hanafiyyah, al-Malikiyyah, al-Hanbaliyyah, asy-Syafi’iyyah dan mazhab al-Zahiriyyah serta fatwa Ibn Taimiyyah. Metodologi penelitiannya adalah library research. Sifat penelitian disertasi ini adalah descreption research dan verificative research. Sedang pendekatan penelitian ini adalah Philosophical Approach (Pendekatan Filosofis), Historical Approach (Pendekatan Historis) dan Normative Approach (Pendekatan normatif). Adapun kesimpulannya adalah:Legalitas Hukum Kawin Hamil dalam perspektif fatwa Ibn Taimiyyah tidak sah, referensi yang digunakan untuk menyusun Kompiasi Hukum Islam ada 13 referensi (kitab).
Legal Legality of Pregnant Marriage in Indonesia Study on the Application of Khi Article 53 in Mlati District Prospective Fatwa Abno Taymiyah Binarsa Binarsa
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v5i5.1078

Abstract

Formulating the Compilation of Islamic Law is inseparable from the growth and development of Islamic law and the institution of the Religious Courts before and after the Indonesian people proclaimed their independence on August 17, 1945. So the Indonesian people who are Muslim, The Religious Courts, the Ulama, and all components related to the determination of KHI agree that the compilation of Islamic Law is Islamic law, which is the source of law to solve the problem of pregnant marriage in Indonesia. However, in the day-to-day application of this decree, an interesting problem occurred, which was partly that the Mlati community did tajwid al-Nikah. A question! Why did they remarry? They answered that because they considered the marriage they were having at KUA, there were doubts, and they were not legal. "This event is repeated, so that if accumulated since 2017-2019 in the District of Mlati, as much as 75 percent of those who do tajdii du al-Nikah. Based on this background, the research question is: How is the application of KHI in article 53 in community life in the district of Mlati perspective in Ibnu Taimiyyah review, and what references are used to compile compilation of Islamic Law? The theoretical framework used is the theory of legal effectiveness, the view of mazhab-maz hab Islam, including al-Hanafiyyah, al-Malikiyyah, al-Syafi'iyyah, al-Hanbaliyyah, and mazhab al-Zahiriyyah and Ibnu Taimiyyah's though. The research methodology is library research. The nature of this dissertation research is descriptive research and verification research. This research approach uses a philosophical approach, a historical approach, and a normative approach. The conclusions are: The application of pregnant marriage in the sub-district of Mlati Sleman from the perspective of Ibnu Taimiyyah's fatwa is invalid, and are 13 books used to compile the compilation of Islamic law.