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STUDY LITERATUR: FAKTOR RESIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA Ulfa Fadilla Dalimunthe; Susilawati Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

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Pneumonia is one of the causes of high morbidity and mortality in children under five years old in developing countries, 19% of under-five deaths are caused by pneumonia. In 2022, the Ministry of Health has achieved the target in the treatment of pneumonia cases by 53% of the 50% target. The purpose of the study was to analyze what are the factors that influence the occurrence of pneumonia in toddlers. This research method uses the literature review method (litaratur riview) from several research results published from 2018 – 2022 and obtained 16,800 articles searched, obtained 4 articles that match the criteria. The results of the literature review are known that there is exclusive breastfeeding, working mothers, completeness of immunization including measles immunization, no relationship between low birth weight and pneumonia and nutritional status of infants &; male sex who are more susceptible to cases than women.

LITERATUR REVIEW: ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IBU HAMIL MEMILIH MELAKUKAN PERSALINAN DI FASILITAS KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA Aulia Zahara; Susilawati Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

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Childbirth is a physiological state experienced by everyone. However, these physiological conditions become pathological when the mother does not know these physiological conditions and helpers or nurses do not understand how physiological delivery should be and how to manage it in such a way as to reduce maternal mortality. The purpose of this study is how the factors that influence pregnant women in giving birth at health facilities and what the opinion of the mother's knowledge about it. By scanning the Google Scholar database for the terms "Knowledge," "Education," and "Selection of delivery site," the literature study research method with a systematic review design based on descriptive analysis, resulted in a literature review journal. The type of data used by the author in this study is secondary data. Several studies yielded positive results for this study, and it is clear that there is a correlation with the knowledge of pregnant women. According to the findings of this study, we received information that there are still many mothers who choose to give birth in a place that is not a puskesmas, namely at home, where deliveries at a puskesmas should be better done in a health facility because they can be handled better and serve patients who are pregnant.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI DALAM KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN SEHAT Susilawati Susilawati; Chindy Ingraini
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
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Healthy latrines are latrines that meet building criteria and health requirements. The health requirements in question are not causing the spread of materials that are harmful to humans due to the disposal of human waste and can prevent carrier vectors from spreading disease to users and the surrounding environment. This research method is Systematic Review. by collecting literature sources from scientific journals or scientific papers published in the last five years and using electronic databases such as: Open Science Framework/OSF, Medline/Pubmed, Google Scholar and Google Scholar. The purpose of this literature study is to find out what factors influence the health status of coastal communities in owning healthy latrines. Based on the results and discussion, the education level of the people in coastal areas is mostly low, namely at the elementary-junior high school education level, which can lead to a lack of public knowledge about healthy latrines. At the income level there is a relationship between opinion and ownership of healthy latrines, in which the income of coastal communities is still lacking, low income and income that is still below the UMR, at the level of knowledge more knowledge is not good and towards attitudes there is a relationship between attitudes and ownership healthy latrines. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between education level, income, knowledge and attitudes towards owning healthy latrines which can affect the health status of coastal communities.

ANALISIS RENDAHNYA KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN POTENSI SUMBER DAYA ALAM PESISIR DI KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI SUMATERA UTARA Susilawati Susilawati; Lisa Aulia Rahmah
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

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The coastal area is the meeting area between land and sea. In coastal areas there is a wealth of coastal resources in the form of natural resources and environmental services which are very abundant. Natural resources found in coastal areas have important meaning in fishing activities, environmental conservation, marine tourism, and environmental services related to people's welfare. To maintain the potential of these natural resources, quality human resources are needed that are able to preserve the potential of existing natural resources. This study aims to determine the quality of human resources and the potential of coastal natural resources in Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra. This research method is a literature review using a narrative approach by classifying, collecting, differentiating, evaluating, and interpreting the collected information which is similar to the measurement results that have been carried out. The library sources used in compiling this literature review are through national journal websites such as Google Scholar. The conclusion from the results of the literature review explains that the human resources of traditional fishermen in the coastal area of Serdang Bedagai Regency are generally still very low. This can be seen from the low level of education of fishermen. In addition, the Serdang Bedagai coastal area has a lot of potential natural resources including fishing activities, mangrove ecotourism and marine tourism.

PENGARUH SANITASI LINGKUNGAN SPAL (SALURAN PEMBUANGAN AIR LIMBAH) TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DBD (DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE) Susilawati Susilawati; Siti Nurzannah
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
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Introduction: Sanitation is an important factor in public health. One of the areas that has a fairly high level of difficulty in managing sanitation is the coastal area where the main problem lies in the disposal of household waste and garbage as an environmental sanitation problem. Healthy housing is a gathering place for all family members and spends most of their time. so that the health conditions of housing can act as a medium for disease transmission among family members or neighbors, especially the people in coastal areas whose household wastewater channels are considered for healthy housing. Methods: To obtain data on research methods using a comprehensive search-based Systematic Review based on 3 open science framework OSF indexed journals, Medline Pubmed, and Google Scholar. The research sample uses 12 journal references. Result: Community knowledge regarding household wastewater disposal is still minimal because the community has never received health education or information regarding household wastewater disposal. Facilities for disposing of liquid waste in households include disposal of water used for kitchen, bathroom and hand washing facilities. So that a waste water disposal channel (SPAL) is needed in the form of a pipe or other in order to become a place for disposal of waste water from the source to the place of management. Conclusion: There is a significant influence of sewage drainage on the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF).

EVALUASI PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3) PADA PERUSAHAAN KONSTRUKSI Ira Riswana; Susilawati Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): JANUARI
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Occupational safety and health is important not only in companies but everywhere, such as educational institutions, construction sector and companies. This obligation regarding the implementation of the K3 Management System by each company is regulated in PP No. 50 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System. This research is a literature review, where the data sources in this study come from several published journals obtained from the search engine "google scholar". The purpose of this study is to determine the evaluation of the implementation of the K3 management system in construction companies. The implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) has been going well and in accordance with Government Regulation No. 50 of 2012. However, there are still some obstacles found such as lack of cooperation between employees/staff, lack of worker awareness of the use of PPE. It is hoped that the company can continue to maintain policies and implement plans in order to create a safe and comfortable work area for workers.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DERMATITIS KONTAK YANG DILAMI OLEH PEKERJA: Literature Riview Susilawati Susilawati; Ade Suri Lestari
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): JANUARI
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Occupational contact dermatitis is dermatitis that arises as a result of contact with chemicals at work, it must be differentiated from non-occupational contact dermatitis, namely contact dermatitis that arises due to contact with materials not related to work such as cosmetics, jewelry, or drugs. The method of this research is this research was conducted using the Literature Review method. The journal used is in accordance with the discussion of "Factors Affecting Workers' Contact Dermatitis." Data collection was taken from Google Scholar by taking 10 articles published in the last five years as a reference. The purpose of this literature study is to find out what factors affect contact dermatitis experienced by workers. Based on the results and discussion of the 10 journals that became the basis for writing this article, it was found that 9 out of 10 journals stated that there was a relationship between age, length of contact, years of service, use of PPE, and personal hygiene with the causative factors of contact dermatitis in workers. Based on research conducted by (Nina Eka Yuliana et al, 2020) states that there is a relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of dermatitis with a p-value of 0.003 which is in line with research by Lantania Nafsiah (2012). Conclusion Occupational contact dermatitis is dermatitis that arises due to contact with chemicals in the workplace, while the factors of contact dermatitis experienced by workers are age, length of contact, length of work, use of PPE, and personal hygiene.

DAMPAK KENDARAAN LISTRIK TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN DAN SUMBERDAYA ALAM: ISU MUTAKHIR DALAM TRANSPORTASI BERKELANJUTAN Rendi Ansah; Susilawati Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): JANUARI
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In recent years, attention to the negative impact produced by internal combustion engine vehicles on the environment has increased. Exhaust emissions and the use of fossil fuels are major challenges in the effort to achieve cleaner and more sustainable transportation. In this context, electric vehicles have become a promising solution to reduce air pollution and dependence on fossil fuels. From the results of previous studies show that in terms of cost electric vehicles are more efficient than oil-fueled vehicles. Based on the analysis of the impact of electric vehicles on the environment and natural resources, it can be concluded that electric vehicles have great potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and reduce dependence on limited natural resources. By replacing fossil fuel vehicles, electric vehicles can help reduce air pollution and contribute to climate change.

STUDI LITERATUR REVIEW: ANALISIS POTENSI BAHAYA K3 PADA PEKERJA TAMBANG MENGGUNAKAN JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS (JSA) PADA KEGIATAN PERTAMBANGAN Puan Arliza Azmy; Susilawati Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
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This research is motivated by dangerous events and risks that can occur in an industrial activity. Therefore, in order to obtain information about the hazards that may arise in a production, it is necessary to identify potential hazards. The activity of identifying potential threats in a work activity is carried out by the JSA method. Identification of potential threats in this research uses literature research methods, searches of national literature in the form of articles, journals and research. This research uses a comprehensive article search strategy in research journal databases and internet searches. The results of this study indicate that there are 36 identified hazards, the highest risks are in the loading phase of mining workers, namely dust exposure/inhalation, buried accidents and landslides. In the loading phase, during loading activities (transportation) is exposure/inhalation of dust, as well as in the unloading phase, namely subsidence due to underground collapse.

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