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All Journal ZAHRA (JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH)
Susilawati Susilawati
Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

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FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR Susilawati Susilawati; Dea Azzahra
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): ZAHRA (JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH)
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Health service utilization is an important determinant of health, which should be of particular concern as a public health and development problem in low-income countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) also recommends the use of medical services as a basic and primary health concept for the most vulnerable and disadvantaged. The purpose of this study was to identify factors related to utilization of coastal health services. Data collection was taken from Google Scholar using the keywords: factors, related, utilization and service. Research journals were taken in 2016-2020, then reviewed again according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria applied by the authors. The results of the literature show that there are variables of knowledge, tradition, attitudes, accessibility, health personnel, income and education with the use of health services for people in coastal areas
PENGARUH FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH PESISIR Susilawati Susilawati; Meilisa Luthfiah
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): ZAHRA (JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH)
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Background: Environmental factors and maternal personal hygiene are related to the incidence of diarrhea. One of them is the presence of vectors caused by poor sanitation and SPAL and CTPS. Purpose: This literature review aims to determine the relationship between environmental factors and maternal personal hygiene with the incidence of diarrhea. Method: The method used in writing a literature review is a traditional literature review. Data sources come from Google Scholar and the Garuda portal in the 2015-2020 period. The keywords used are "diarrhea incidence, environmental factors and maternal personal hygiene". After screening, there were 22 reference articles. Results: The results showed that there were 18 out of 22 journals which concluded that environmental factors were one of the causes of diarrhea, 13 of 22 journals concluded that maternal personal hygiene was one of the causes of diarrhea. The dominant maternal environmental and personal hygiene factors trigger the incidence of diarrhea, namely sanitation, SPAL and CTPS. Bad CTPS is more dominant in causing diarrhea with an OR value of 6.985. Conclusion: Conclusion of this literature review is that the causes of diarrhea in toddlers are more dominated by sanitation conditions, SPAL and one of the mothers' personal hygiene, namely poor CTPS. Good CTPS is using soap and running water when washing hands. Therefore, improving sanitation, SPAL and good application of CTPS is one way to minimize the incidence of diarrhea
PENGARUH SANITASI LINGKUNGAN SPAL (SALURAN PEMBUANGAN AIR LIMBAH) TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DBD (DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE) Susilawati Susilawati; Siti Nurzannah
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): ZAHRA (JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH)
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Introduction: Sanitation is an important factor in public health. One of the areas that has a fairly high level of difficulty in managing sanitation is the coastal area where the main problem lies in the disposal of household waste and garbage as an environmental sanitation problem. Healthy housing is a gathering place for all family members and spends most of their time. so that the health conditions of housing can act as a medium for disease transmission among family members or neighbors, especially the people in coastal areas whose household wastewater channels are considered for healthy housing. Methods: To obtain data on research methods using a comprehensive search-based Systematic Review based on 3 open science framework OSF indexed journals, Medline Pubmed, and Google Scholar. The research sample uses 12 journal references. Result: Community knowledge regarding household wastewater disposal is still minimal because the community has never received health education or information regarding household wastewater disposal. Facilities for disposing of liquid waste in households include disposal of water used for kitchen, bathroom and hand washing facilities. So that a waste water disposal channel (SPAL) is needed in the form of a pipe or other in order to become a place for disposal of waste water from the source to the place of management. Conclusion: There is a significant influence of sewage drainage on the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF).
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KELELAHAN PADA PEKERJA DRIVER GRAB KOTA MEDAN Susilawati Susilawati; Mardiah Batubara
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): ZAHRA (JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH)
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Grab is one of the originators of online-based transportation. The presence of Grab helps people with their transportation needs. Grab is the leading ride-hailing platform in Southeast Asia. Work activities carried out by online drivers sometimes do not look at the time, many even work from early morning until late at night to get maximum points and bonuses in one day. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence fatigue in Grab driver workers in Medan City. This research uses a type of quantitative study, with a cross-sectional research design. The sample in this study were 80 respondents. The data analysis used was univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test. The results of the study found that the relationship between age and fatigue was p-value 0.007 <0.05, the relationship between years of service and fatigue was p-value 0.000 <0.05. Multivariate analysis obtained a significant variable, namely work mass (P Value = 0.006). Work period has a very close relationship to driver grab fatigue in the city of Medan. For online motorcycle taxi drivers to be aware of the importance of resting if they are tired to avoid work fatigue.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI GANGGUAN PERNAFASAN PADA PEKERJA MEBEL DI MEDAN MAIMUN TAHUN 2023 Susilawati Susilawati; Pinky Maeriska
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): ZAHRA (JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH)
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Wood processing Industry is afast growing industry and takes many humanresources. This type of industry hasadisadvantage that it can produce pollution formed as wood dust. Wood dust is a particulate coumpound which couldcause respiratory problem to workers if it entersthe respiratory tracts. Besidethe wood dust, there are some other factors from occupational to personal aspectsof workerswhich could cause respiratory symptoms.The aim study is analyze factors affecting respiratory symptoms. In Indonesia, the sick rate reaches 70% in workers who are exposed to dust every day. In 2013 the prevalence rate of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD) reached 3.7% and was more experienced by men. The amount of pulmonary function disorders can be influenced by dust and the characteristics of the workers themselves. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with impaired lung function in the furniture industry in Indonesia. The design of this study is a research with a literature review method. From the results of the search for scientific articles using the Google schoolar and GARUDA databases, 10 selected research articles were obtained. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between wood dust levels and worker characteristics which included years of service, use of PPE, smoking habits, age, and length of exposure
ANALISIS PAPARAN BENZENA PADA PETUGAS OPERTAOR SPBU DI WILAYAH KOTA MEDAN KECAMATAN MEDAN TIMUR Susilawati Susilawati; Adelia Rahma
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): ZAHRA (JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH)
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Heavy metal pollution including benzene is a serious problem in both developed and developing countries like Indonesia. Benzene pollution is closely related to mining processes, motor vehicle fumes and industries that use benzene raw materials such as fuel oil which contains toxic chemicals. Fuel oil can produce vapor or gas in the air which has a negative impact on human health. This study aims to determine the exposure of benzene to Pertamina gas station attendants in the East Medan District. This study used an analytic observational research design with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample in this study was taken using the total sampling method, namely 40 respondents. The results of this study were that there was a significant relationship between benzene exposure and the respondent's working hours with p=0.004, there was a significant relationship between benzene exposure and the respondent's working period with p=0.000, and a significant relationship between benzene exposure and smoking habits with a p=0.001. The conclusion of this study is that benzene can accumulate in the body for a long time. The accumulation of benzene in the body, especially for gas station workers, can be influenced by several factors, including long working hours, working hours that are more than normal working hours, and smoking habits. Apart from blood and urine specimens, benzene accumulation in a person's body can also be detected in other specimens such as hair because hair can store accumulated chemicals in the body for a long time.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SUPIR TRUK KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP KESELAMATAN BERKENDARA ( SAFETY DRIVING ) DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN BUNTU PANE KABUPATEN ASAHAN Susilawati Susilawati; Nahidatul Fadhilah R
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): ZAHRA (JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH)
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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According to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) the number of accidents that occurred in 2019 was 116,411 cases, in 2020 there were 100,028 cases and in 2021 there were 102,645 cases. Even though it is said that every year the number of accidents decreases, accidents are still a large number. Safety driving is the right way of driving, by knowing the proper driving techniques, understanding and following traffic rules so that driving will always be safe and sound and can help to avoid traffic problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of oil palm truck drivers and safety driving. This study used an analytic survey design with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 46 respondents with a total sampling technique of sampling. This study shows that there is a relationship between knowledge (p=0.009) and attitude (p=0.004) with safety driving. It is recommended to increase knowledge and build a good attitude in safety driving.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI MASYARAKAT PESISIR BERDASARKAN KONDISI SOSIO GEOGRAFI DAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN Susilawati Susilawati; Aisyah Putri Solin
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): ZAHRA (JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH)
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Hypertension is still a public health problem, including in the coastal areas. Socio demographic dan unbalanced food consumptions in coastal communities becomes determinant of hypertension. The purpose of this study is to find out hypertension’s determinant in coastal communities based on socio demographic and food consumption. This research uses a descriptive-analytic method with cross-sectional study. The results showed a significant relationship between food consumption patterns (p = 0.009; POR = 3.780), educational status (p = 0.001; POR= 5.350), age (p = 0,000; POR = 9,000). The conclusion of the study is that there is a significant relationship between food consumption patterns, educational status and age of hypertension in the coastal areas of Percut Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. Suggestions for health workers to be able to increase efforts to promote health on an ongoing basis, especially for patients with hypertension
Co-Authors Ade Suri Lestari Adelia Rahma Adinda Gusti Irawan Aisyah Putri Solin Aulia Zahara Chindy Ingraini Dea Azzahra Dini Aprilliani Situmorang Fadya Safira Nasution Gustina Sari Siregar Ira Riswana Lisa Aulia Rahmah Mardiah Batubara Meilisa Luthfiah Nahidatul Fadhilah R Pinky Maeriska Puan Arliza Azmy Rendi Ansah Salsa Nabila Ananda Salsabila Prayatna Saski Amalia Khairunnisa Siti Nurzannah Ulfa Fadilla Dalimunthe