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Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama tentang Penerapan Dwangsom dan Uitvoerbaar Bij Voorraad dalam Perkara Hadhanah Mas'ud Mas'ud; Suhar Suhar; Hermanto Harun
Journal of Comprehensive Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Comprehensive Perspective on Islamic Studies
Publisher : Center for Religious Studies and Social Empowerment Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56436/jocis.v2i1.173

Abstract

This study aims to determine the basic considerations for the Jambi Religious Court's decision Number 946/Pdt.G/2015/PA.Jmb. in applying dwangsom to hadhanah cases. In addition, it is considered important to know the basic considerations for the Jambi Religious Court's decision Number 946/Pdt.G/2015/PA.Jmb. in applying uitvoerbaar bij voorraad to hadhanah case decisions. The method used in this research is normative (doctrinal) legal research. The approach used in this research is a case approach, while the analysis used is deductive analysis. The decision of the Panel of Judges in the hadhanah case Number: 0946/Pdt.G/2015 does not apply dwangsom so that it can be considered inappropriate and not in line with the concept of maqashid syari'ah. In certain cases the settlement of a case often takes a long time, moreover if the aggrieved party takes legal action, which is often taken to extraordinary legal remedies, namely legal remedies for judicial review, which will take years. With the granting of uitbaar bij voorraad specifically related to the lawsuit for surrendering children by relying on the objectives of Islamic law (Maqāshid Syari‘ah) in the case of one of the parents apostates and the one who is given custody of their child is a Muslim, then the child's religion will still be maintained as a follower of Islam and avoid the possibility of changing religions. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dasar-dasar pertimbangan putusan Pengadilan Agama Jambi Nomor 946/Pdt.G/2015/PA.Jmb. dalam menerapkan dwangsom, uitvoerbaar bij voorraad pada putusan perkara hadhanah. Metode yang penulis pergunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif (doktrinal) dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Analisis yang dipergunakan adalah analisis deduktif.  Putusan Majelis Hakim dalam Perkara hadhanah Nomor: 0946/Pdt.G/2015 yang tidak menerapkan dwangsom dapat dinilai tidak tepat dan kurang sejalan dengan konsep Maqāshid Syari‘ah. Dalam kasus tertentu penyelesaian suatu perkara tidak jarang membutuhkan waktu yang lama, lebih-lebih bila pihak yang dirugikan menempuh upaya hukum, yang tidak jarang sampai upaya peninjauan kembali yang tentunya akan memakan waktu sampai bertahun-tahun. Dengan dikabulkan uitbaar bij voorraad khusus terkait dengan gugatan penyerahan anak dengan bersandar pada tujuan Hukum Islam (Maqāshid Syari‘ah) dalam kasus salah satu orang tuanya murtad dan yang diberikan hak asuh anaknya adalah seorang Muslim, maka agama anak akan tetap terpelihara sebagai pemeluk agama Islam dan terhindar dari kemungkinan ganti agama.
Peran Wakaf Tunai Dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Pondok Pesantren Darul Hijrah Di Sungai Rengas Kabupaten Batanghari Olivia Pebrianti; Suhar Suhar; Eri Nofriza
SANTRI : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 1 No. 6 (2023): Desember : SANTRI : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/santri.v1i6.125

Abstract

This research is entitled The Role of Cash Waqf in the Economic Development of the Darul Hijrah Islamic Boarding School on the Rengas River, Batanghari Regency. The aims of this study are: 1) To find out how cash waqf is managed at the Darul Hijrah Islamic Boarding School. 2) To find out the role of cash waqf in the economic development of the Darul Hijrah Islamic Boarding School. The research method used by researchers is a qualitative approach. The results of this study are: 1) In the process of managing waqf funds at the Darul Hijrah Islamic Boarding School, the fund management function starts from planning to realization. These stages are applied in every waqf fundraising process, the business preparation process, the placement of workers to the allocation of operating proceeds. In the implementation of waqf fund planning at the Darul Hijrah Islamic Boarding School, including: Planning for types of business, Planning for waqf sources, Planning for managing the business needed, and Planning for income to be obtained and where to distribute it. The source of cash waqf funds at the Darul Hijrah Islamic Boarding School comes from the waqf of the local government, parents of students and the general public. While the types of Islamic boarding school economic businesses funded by waqf funds are oil palm plantations, canteen businesses and buffalo livestock. 2) The forms of waqf in the Darul Hijrah Islamic Boarding School are in the form of cash waqf, immovable waqf. Waqf of immovable objects in the form of palm oil fields and buffalo livestock. In addition, the waqf received is also in the form of cash and other objects such as building materials, food ingredients and Al-Quran manuscripts. This form of waqf is used for, 1) Development of Islamic boarding schools, 2) Consumption of students, 3) Learning facilities and infrastructure, 4) Honorarium of teachers and 5) Economic activities of Islamic boarding schools. 3) The existence of waqf funds at the Darul Hijrah Islamic Boarding School plays a very important role for the economy of the pesantren residents at the Darul Hijrah Islamic Boarding School in 3 ways, namely, firstly creating jobs for the students and for the pesantren's teachers, secondly increasing income for the students, teachers and the pesantren itself to meet daily needs and help meet the needs of Islamic boarding schools, thirdly increasing business capabilities for Islamic boarding school students and teachers in terms of sales, business and business management. As a result, the role of the waqf is able to increase the economic independence of the Darul Hijrah Islamic Boarding School in the income of students and teachers, honorariums for teachers, and consumption as well as the development of Islamic boarding schools.