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Eksistensi Kebiasaan (‘Urf) Sebagai Sumber Hukum Perdagangan Internasional Fauzi Muhammad; Hasbi Umar; Hermanto Harun
Islamika : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Vol. 21 No. 02 (2021): Islamika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kerinci, Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/islamika.v21i02.890

Abstract

Kebiasaan adalah salah satu sumber hukum perdagangan internasional, dan dalam metodologi hukum Islam kebiasaan diistilahkan dengan ‘urf, adalah sebagai dalil/sumber hukumnya. Kebiasaan (‘urf) dalam pandangan metodologi hukum Islam ini dapat berlaku dalam hukum perdagangan internasional, mesti memenuhi kriteria-kriteria tertentu, dan sejalan dengan Nash (al-Quran dan Sunnah). Kebiasaan (‘urf) ini sendiri merupakan bagian dari natural-karektaristik yang hidup dalam masyarakat dunia, ia terbentuk secara sengaja maupun tidak sengaja dan alami. Sehingga kebiasaan itu tidak bisa dihilangkan atau didiskualifikasi, dan bahkan semakin mejadi trand masyarakat kontemporer, seperti perdagangan internasional secara online (e-commerce). Islam sebagai agama universal, dinamis, cocok untuk setiap waktu dan tempat, mengatur kebiasaan tersebut secara komprehensif.  
Zakat dan Keadilan Ekonomi Perspektif Islam, Kapitalisme, dan Sosialisme Ahmad Jalili; Hasbi Umar; Hermanto Harun
Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/istidlal.v6i1.388

Abstract

Justice was a benchmark in an economic system. With the implementation of the current economic system, such as the capitalist and socialist economic systems, there were often social injustices in the economy. The measure was a large number of social inequalities between communities that spike in poverty or unemployment in the country. Therefore we need an economic system solution for the welfare of the people, namely an Islamic economic system. One of the solutions presented in the Islamic economic system was zakat. Zakat was one of the commands of the Islamic religion which was considered worship or good deeds that can influence others. Islam places great importance on justice in all matters. Justice must be served to everyone. Islam also regulates justice in the economic field. This study reveals justice that was highly emphasized that Islam was justice in the distribution of assets, one of which was zakat.
PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM ISLAM DI MESIR DAN SUDAN: STUDI KOMPARASI Asrizal Saiin; Hasbi Umar; Hermanto Harun
Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah (Jisrah) Vol 2, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (660.684 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v2i3.4954

Abstract

This paper discusses how the renewal of Islamic law occurred in Egypt and Sudan. This study uses a qualitative research method with a normative approach. The data source used in this study is a secondary data source, because it only examines the literature or literature. From the results of this study, it can be understood that the role of the countries of Egypt and Sudan in fighting for qanunization (taqnin) and the formalization of Islamic law is very large. Even though they have to go through the challenges of Western imperialism and secularism, so that Islamic societies and countries have variations in responding to Western civilization today. The renewal of Islamic law in Egypt and Sudan occurred because of the struggle of Muslims in Egypt and Sudan with the rulers of the Islamic world, between secularism and Islamic law.
Zakat dan Keadilan Ekonomi Perspektif Islam, Kapitalisme, dan Sosialisme Ahmad Jalili; Hasbi Umar; Hermanto Harun
Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.113 KB) | DOI: 10.35316/istidlal.v6i1.388

Abstract

Justice was a benchmark in an economic system. With the implementation of the current economic system, such as the capitalist and socialist economic systems, there were often social injustices in the economy. The measure was a large number of social inequalities between communities that spike in poverty or unemployment in the country. Therefore we need an economic system solution for the welfare of the people, namely an Islamic economic system. One of the solutions presented in the Islamic economic system was zakat. Zakat was one of the commands of the Islamic religion which was considered worship or good deeds that can influence others. Islam places great importance on justice in all matters. Justice must be served to everyone. Islam also regulates justice in the economic field. This study reveals justice that was highly emphasized that Islam was justice in the distribution of assets, one of which was zakat.
Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama tentang Penerapan Dwangsom dan Uitvoerbaar Bij Voorraad dalam Perkara Hadhanah Mas'ud Mas'ud; Suhar Suhar; Hermanto Harun
Journal of Comprehensive Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Comprehensive Perspective on Islamic Studies
Publisher : Center for Religious Studies and Social Empowerment Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56436/jocis.v2i1.173

Abstract

This study aims to determine the basic considerations for the Jambi Religious Court's decision Number 946/Pdt.G/2015/PA.Jmb. in applying dwangsom to hadhanah cases. In addition, it is considered important to know the basic considerations for the Jambi Religious Court's decision Number 946/Pdt.G/2015/PA.Jmb. in applying uitvoerbaar bij voorraad to hadhanah case decisions. The method used in this research is normative (doctrinal) legal research. The approach used in this research is a case approach, while the analysis used is deductive analysis. The decision of the Panel of Judges in the hadhanah case Number: 0946/Pdt.G/2015 does not apply dwangsom so that it can be considered inappropriate and not in line with the concept of maqashid syari'ah. In certain cases the settlement of a case often takes a long time, moreover if the aggrieved party takes legal action, which is often taken to extraordinary legal remedies, namely legal remedies for judicial review, which will take years. With the granting of uitbaar bij voorraad specifically related to the lawsuit for surrendering children by relying on the objectives of Islamic law (Maqāshid Syari‘ah) in the case of one of the parents apostates and the one who is given custody of their child is a Muslim, then the child's religion will still be maintained as a follower of Islam and avoid the possibility of changing religions. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dasar-dasar pertimbangan putusan Pengadilan Agama Jambi Nomor 946/Pdt.G/2015/PA.Jmb. dalam menerapkan dwangsom, uitvoerbaar bij voorraad pada putusan perkara hadhanah. Metode yang penulis pergunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif (doktrinal) dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Analisis yang dipergunakan adalah analisis deduktif.  Putusan Majelis Hakim dalam Perkara hadhanah Nomor: 0946/Pdt.G/2015 yang tidak menerapkan dwangsom dapat dinilai tidak tepat dan kurang sejalan dengan konsep Maqāshid Syari‘ah. Dalam kasus tertentu penyelesaian suatu perkara tidak jarang membutuhkan waktu yang lama, lebih-lebih bila pihak yang dirugikan menempuh upaya hukum, yang tidak jarang sampai upaya peninjauan kembali yang tentunya akan memakan waktu sampai bertahun-tahun. Dengan dikabulkan uitbaar bij voorraad khusus terkait dengan gugatan penyerahan anak dengan bersandar pada tujuan Hukum Islam (Maqāshid Syari‘ah) dalam kasus salah satu orang tuanya murtad dan yang diberikan hak asuh anaknya adalah seorang Muslim, maka agama anak akan tetap terpelihara sebagai pemeluk agama Islam dan terhindar dari kemungkinan ganti agama.
Eksistensi Hukum Positif dalam Memenuhi Ketentuan Muamalah Pada Praktik Qurban Kontemporer di Indonesia Hermanto Harun
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Business
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN STS Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/ijoieb.v8i1.1909

Abstract

This study aims to examine the phenomenon of contemporary qurban practices and how legal regulations in Indonesia control the practice of animal slaughter to comply with the demands of Islamic muamalah law. the method used is literature study with descriptive normative analysis. In general, there are 3 contemporary qurban models, namely online qurbani and qurbani through mosques. Islamic economic problems that arise are gharar in various aspects especially in quality of animals, slaughtering standard and transaction. Legal regulations in Indonesia include Law No. 18 of 2009, Government Regulation number 95 of 2012, Minister of Agriculture Regulation No. 114 of 2014, and Article 302 of the Criminal Code only covers gharar in terms of quality, health, livestock safety and consumer safety, but has not discussed the gharar aspect of the transaction