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All Journal Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Journal of Medical Studies
Nuriyah Nuriyah
Universitas Jambi
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Other

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JAMBAN SEHAT DAN PENYAKIT BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN DI MUARA KUMPE Armaidi Darmawan; Ima Maria; Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora; Erny Kusdiyah; Nuriyah Nuriyah
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i1.25102

Abstract

Introduction: An unhealthy environment can cause various diseases. Environmental-based diseases are a concern because they are among the 10 most common diseases in public health centers throughout Indonesia. The use of healthy latrines is one of the indicators contained in the achievement of Community-Based Total Sanitation, Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) indicators, and Healthy Indonesia Program Process with Family Approach (PIS-PK) indicators. Objective: This study aims to describe the application of healthy latrines and the incidence of environmental-based diseases in Muara Kumpe. Methods: This study is an observational analytic study that used a cross-sectional design. Samples were 100 households in Muara Kumpe, simple random sampling. Data were collected by direct observation with a checklist and questionnaire. Diseases observed within the last 6 months: Dengue Fever/DHF, Diarrhea, Malaria, TBC, Acute respiratory infection, typhoid, itchy complaint. Results: A total of 69% of households had an environmental-based disease in the last 6 months, households that meet all the criteria for healthy latrines are 14%, households with healthy domestic sewerage (HDS) are 42%, households that meet all the criteria for a good waste disposal facility are 21%. Households that meet all the criteria for clean water are 76%. There is a significant effect of healthy domestic sewerage and clean water to environmental disease. Conclusion: Improving on-site latrine quality can deliver health benefits when latrine use practices are in place Keywords: Latrine, environment, disease
STUDI LITERATUR: PENGARUH KADAR VITAMIN D TERHADAP KEJADIAN MIOPIA Nurul Kurnia Murti; Kuswaya Waslan; Nuriyah Nuriyah
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v2i1.18095

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Myopia is one of the most common types of eye refractive error in the world, where the image of an object that is too far away is focused right in front of the retina. As a result, the eyes will blur when you see objects that are far away. Decreased levels of vitamin D in the body are associated with an increase in the prevalence of myopia because vitamin D functions as an anti-hypertrophy of the ciliary muscle and is useful in the formation of collagen which is the main component of the sclera. Objectives: this study was to determine the effect of vitamin D levels on the incidence of myopia.Methods: This study uses a literature study approach with a scoping review study design using 12 articles according to the inclusion criteria set by the researcher. Results: Based on the results of the literature study, myopic patients tend to have lower serum vitamin D levels than non-myopic patients. Conclusions: The risk of myopia decreases as vitamin D levels increase, especially in childhood and adolescence, but not in old age and in children with preterm birth. Keywords: Literatur Review, Myopia, Vitamin D ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Miopia merupakan salah satu jenis kelainan refraksi mata terbanyak urutan pertama yang ada di dunia dimana bayangan benda jaraknya terlalu jauh difokuskan tepat di depan retina. Akibatnya, mata akan kabur saat melihat benda yang jaraknya jauh. Penurunan kadar vitamin D di dalam tubuh dikaitkan dengan peningkatan prevelensi terjadinya miopia dikarenakan vitamin D berfungsi sebagai anti hipertrofi otot siliaris serta bermanfaat dalam pembentukan kolagen yang merupakan komponen utama dari sklera. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh kadar vitamin D terhadap kejadian miopia. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur dengan desain studi scoping review menggunakan 12 artikel sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yang telah ditetapkan peneliti. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil studi literatur, penderita miopia cenderung memiliki kadar serum vitamin D yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan penderita non-miopia. Kesimpulan: Resiko terjadinya miopia akan menurun seiring dengan adanya peningkatan kadar vitamin D terutama pada masa anak-anak dan remaja, tetapi tidak pada usia dewasa tua serta pada anak-anak dengan kelahiran prematur. Kata Kunci: Studi Literatur, Kadar Vitamin D, Miopia
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AJAR DALAM STATISTIK KEDOKTERAN Ima Maria; Armaidi Darmawan; Erny Kusdiyah; Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora; Nuriyah Nuriyah
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (156.664 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Statistics have an important role in the world of education, one of which is in the field of medicine. Medical students in the final stages who are undergoing thesis often experience difficulties in data processing. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between statistical learning videos and students' statistical abilities. Methods: This study was conducted on 140 students who were divided into a control group and an intervention group. Both groups received modules and lectures. Only the intervention group received the learning video. The data was taken from the students' pretest and posttest scores, which were then processed using IBM SPSS version 25. Results and Conclusions: The results of data processing showed that the score in the intervention group was higher than the control group, however the Mann-Whitney test showed that there was no relationship between learning videos and students' statistical scores. Keywords: Teaching Media, Medical Statistics ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Statistik memiliki peranan yang penting dalam dunia pendidikan, salah satunya di bidang kedokteran. Mahasiswa kedokteran di tahap akhir yang sedang menjalani skripsi sering kali mengalami kesukaran dalam pengolahan data. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara video pembelajaran statistik terhadap kemampuan statistik mahasiswa. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 140 mahasiswa yang dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi. Kedua kelompok tersebut mendapatkan modul dan perkuliahan. Hanya kelompok intervensi yang mendapatkan video pembelajaran. Data diambil dari nilai pretest dan posttest mahasiswa, yang kemudian diolah menggunakan IBM SPSS versi 25. Hasil dan Kesimpulan: Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa nilai pada kelompok intervensi lebih tinggi daripada kelompok kontrol, namun demikian uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara video pembelajaran dengan nilai statistik mahasiswa. Keywords: Media Ajar, Statistik Kedokteran
Co-Authors Armaidi Darmawan Erny Kusdiyah Ima Maria Kuswaya Waslan Nurul Kurnia Murti Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora