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Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Penggunaan Suplemen dan Obat Tradisional pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Jember selama Pandemi COVID-19 Dhita Evi Aryani; Antonius Nugraha Widhi Pratama; Ika Norcahyanti; Sinta Rachmawati; Fransiska Maria Christianty; Ema Rachmawati; Gustia Alinda Lintarsari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Volume 11 No.2, 2023
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v11i2.39268

Abstract

Healthcare workers play the role as the front line in treating COVID-19 patients, so they are at risk of being exposed by this virus therefor it is necessary to always maintain health and increase their immunity. One way is taking supplements or traditional medicines. The behavior of taking supplements or traditional medicines is influenced by knowledge and attitudes. The purpose of this study was to determinate the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of using supplements and traditional medicines among healthcare workers in Jember during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design involving 376 healthcare workers in Jember selected by convenience sampling method.The data collection instruments was questionnaires. The results showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge (52.1%) and moderate attitudes (59.0%). Sociodemographic factors that influence knowledge are level of education and the type of healthcare worker, while the factors that influence attitudes are age, level of education, type of health worker, and working time. There is a significant relationship (p≤0.05) between knowledge and attitudes which can be concluded that knowledge influences attitudes towards the use of supplements and/or traditional medicines
PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS JEMBER TENTANG HIV/AIDS Sinta Rachmawati; Rizqi Fauzia; Ema Rachmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung: Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung: Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51352/jim.v8i1.502

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the cause of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). In Indonesia, the number of people infected with HIV reaches 50,282 while the number of people with AIDS is 7,036. East Java is the province with the highest number of HIV infection cases in Indonesia, while AIDS is in the third position. Jember Regency is the fifth largest district/city reporting AIDS cases in East Java Province. Knowledge is closely related to attitude. Good knowledge will affect a positive attitude, and vice versa. Stigma can be formed because there is no knowledge about how HIV/AIDS is transmitted. Ignorance causes fear so that an attitude of rejection is formed towards People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). This study aims to determine the knowledge of students at the University of Jember towards HIV/AIDS. This research was conducted in 2021 with a cross-sectional research design. Data was collected online based on a questionnaire adapted from Shokoohi et al. (2016). There were 378 students involved in the study. There were 24 questions about HIV/AIDS. The level of knowledge was divided into 3: low (correct score ≤ 12), medium (correct score 13-18) and high (correct score ≥ 19). A total of 80.2% of students have a high level of knowledge. Most of the respondents knew the main routes of HIV transmission and answered correctly about the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of HIV/AIDS. It is necessary to conduct a follow-up reseach in a broader population.