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HUBUNGAN KESEJAHTERAAN SPIRITUAL DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA LANSIA MUSLIM DI PANTI WERDHA Zulva Aulia Faradil; Iskim Luthfa; Moch. Aspihan
Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Mahasiswa Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung

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Latar belakang: Lansia yang tinggal di panti akan memiliki perasaan terisolasi, merasa kesepian, bahkan mengalami depresi. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mengatasi masalah psikologis lansia adalah dengan meningkatkan kebutuhan spiritual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan kesejahteraan spiritual dengan tingkat depresi pada lansia muslim di Panti Werdha. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 94 responden dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Instrumen untuk mengukur kesejahteraan spiritual menggunakan kuisioner SWBS (Spirituality Well-Being Scale) dan instrument untuk mengukur depresi menggunakan kuisioner GDS (Geriatric Depression Scale. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Sommers’d. Hasil: Sebagian besar lansia berusia 60 tahun – 73 tahun sebanyak 53 (56,4%), jumlah lansia laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki presentase yang sama yaitu 47 (50%). Sebagian besar lansia sudah tinggal di Panti Werdha selama 1-5 tahun sebanyak 66 (70,2%) dan frekuensi kunjungan keluarga sebagian besar tidak pernah dikunjungi keluarga sebanyak 72 (76,6%). Kesejahteraan spiritual didapatkan lansia sebagian besar memiliki kesejahteraan spiritual tinggi sebanyak 81 (86,2%). Tingkat depresi didapatkan lansia yang tinggal di Panti Werdha sebagian besar tidak depresi yaitu sebanyak 76 (80,9%). Ada hubungan antara kesejahteraan spiritual dengan tingkat depresi pada lansia muslim di Panti Werdha dimana P value = 0,000 (P value

HUBUNGAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SPIRITUAL DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN LANSIA DI PANTI WERDHA Ismaya Wulandari; Iskim Luthfa; Moch. Aspihan
Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Mahasiswa Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.01 KB)

Latar belakang : Kecemasan merupakan hal yang sering dialami oleh lansia, dimana lansia khawatir secara berlebihan terhadap masalah dirinya dan lingkungannya. Lansia yang mengalami kecemasan perlu meningkatkan pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual untuk mengurangi kecemasan yang dialami. Spiritual merupakan kebutuhan dasar yang dimiliki setiap manusia. Lansia membutuhkan spiritual sebagai landasan untuk mengatur hidupnya, mengelola dan memanfaatkan makna,nilai,dan kualitas kehidupan. Tujuan : Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis hubungan pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual dengan tingkat kecemasan lansia. Metode : Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dengan Sampel sebanyak 126 lansia di rumah pelayanan lanjut usia wening wardoyo dan rumah pelayanan lanjut usia pucang gading. Instrumen tang digunakan untuk mengukur pemenuhan kebutuha spiritual menggunakan kuesioner Daily spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) dan instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan menggunakan kuesioner Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dan analisa data menggunakan uji somers’D. Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan lansia terbanyak rentang usia lanjut 60-74 tahun (54,0%), Lansia terbanyak dengan lama tinggal di panti werdha rentan lama tinggal 1-5 tahun sebanyak 90 lansia (71,4%), Lansia terbanyak berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 67 (53,2%). Lansia paling banyak frekuensi kunjungan keluarga yaitu tidak pernah dikunjungi keluarga sebanyak 99 lansia (78,6%),Lansia paling banyak beragama islam sebanyak 110 lansia (87,3%),lansia paling banyak memiliki tingkat kecemasan yaitu tidak cemas sebanyak 73 lansia (57,9%). Hasil analisis menggunakan uji somers didapatkan nilai p value = 0,000 (p

Hubungan Hipertensi Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas Banjardawa Hidayati, Hanifia Ilma; Iskim Luthfah; Moch. Aspihan; Abrori
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i1.2396

Elderly people who suffer from hypertension often experience anxiety because they feel unable to carry out their usual activities. This anxiety has a significant impact, because it can cause narrowing of blood vessels which leads to an increase in blood pressure above normal limits. This increase in blood pressure causes higher levels of anxiety in the elderly. It is hoped that this research will be an effort to prevent or reduce the level of anxiety in elderly people who suffer from hypertension and maintain the quality of life of elderly people in the future. of this research is to describe hypertension in the elderly and find its relationship with anxiety levels at the Banjardawa Community Health Center, Pemalang City. This research uses a correlational quantitative research type with a cross-sectional approach, and uses the Spearman Rank Test. The population in this study were elderly patients with hypertension at the Banjardawa Community Health Center, Pemalang City. The sampling technique is using the Purposive Sampling technique. The technique for collecting hypertension data is using a sphynomanometer with an ordinal scale, while for anxiety levels using a questionnaire with an ordinal scale. From the results of research using analysis tests which have been carried out using the Spearman Rank coefficient test, it is known that the close relationship between the two variables is 0.552, so it can be concluded that the relationship between the two variables shows a moderate positive relationship. The coefficient figure is 0.552 (positive) in the same direction, thus indicating a moderate positive relationship. This means that the higher the level of anxiety, the higher the blood pressure. The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between hypertension and anxiety levels in the elderly at the Banjardawa Pemalang health center.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Stigma Masyarakat Pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Demak 1 Niken Averenka; Moch. Aspihan; Iskim Luthfa; Nutrisia Nu’im Haiya
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i1.2403

Stigma is a negative label given by a person or group to others. In this study, stigma is shown to people with pulmonary tuberculosis which can be influenced by one of the factors, namely community knowledge. Lack of public knowledge about the prevention and transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis will give rise to a negative stigma against the disease and people with pulmonary tuberculosis so that it can interfere with social life, the role of family and society. In addition, the stigma given by the community is able to interfere with the rights of pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers to get treatment, carry out social activities, and meet economic needs. This study aims to find out the relationship between the level of public knowledge and stigma towards pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The research method used is quantitative research with a Cross sectional design. Sampling used the Slovin formula with a total of 100 respondents and the sampling technique used Incidental sampling with the criteria for inclusion of respondents residing in the working area of the Demak 1 health center and aged 20-49 years. Knowledge level as an independent variable and stigma as a dependent variable, this study uses a knowledge level and stigma questionnaire processed using the Spearman test with the independent variable being the level of knowledge and the dependent variable being stigma. The results of the spearman test from 100 respondents obtained a significancy result of 0.000 (p <0.05) and a correlation value of -0.368 which shows that there is a relationship, with a fairly close strength and a negative relationship direction. In this study, there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and community stigma in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of the Demak 1 Health Center with a strong relationship that was negative.

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Perawatan Diri pada Lansia Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kedungmundu Nabilatun Khasanah; Moch. Aspihan; Iskim Luthfa
Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/vimed.v2i2.1388

Self-care is an individual's effort to manage their health condition, especially for people with diabetes mellitus, to keep blood sugar levels under control. One element that influences the effectiveness of self-care is family support. This support can take various forms, such as emotional support, practical assistance, information, and evaluative feedback. This study aims to explore the relationship between family support and self-care practices in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Kedungmundu Health Center. This study design is correlational with a cross-sectional approach. The sample taken consisted of 68 elderly people with type 2 DM who visited the Kedungmundu Health Center. The sample selection used a purposive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria involved outpatients who lived with their families. The instruments used in this study were a questionnaire about family support and SDSCA (Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities). To analyze the data, the chi-square test was used in bivariate analysis. The results showed that 60.3% of respondents received positive family support, while 48.5% of respondents showed good self-care practices. Further analysis showed a significant relationship between family support and self-care practices with a p value of 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results found, it can be concluded that family support plays an important role in improving the quality of self-care in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Hubungan Peran Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Klien TB Paru di Puskesmas Tlogosari Kulon Nafiatun Khasanah; Moch. Aspihan; Iskim Luthfa
Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/vimed.v2i2.1389

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a public health problem of concern because of its contagious nature. Success in treating pulmonary TB, which is very important to prevent drug resistance, is largely determined by patient compliance in taking medication regularly. However, the most important factor in the diagnosis of this disorder is the extent to which recommendations are followed. Therefore, the task of the family exercise monitor (PMO) is very important in helping the patient accept the forced teaching. The aim of this research is to analyze family members on the health status of pulmonary tuberculosis patients who come to take medication at the Tlogosari Kulon Health Center. The design in this research analysis is cross-sectional correlation, specifically to test the relationship between two variables at the same time. This sample consisted of 71 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis registered at Balai Tlogosari Kulon. At this institution, a cross-sectional correlation analysis design is used to analyze the relationship between two variables over a period of time. The sample in this study was 71 TB patients registered at the Tlogosari Kulon Health Center. Purposive sampling is a sample collection technique used, where respondents are carefully selected based on predetermined criteria to ensure they meet the research objectives. The tool used to accumulate data is a questionnaire, which is designed to collect information about the variables studied. The data obtained from the questionnaire was then analyzed using the Chi-square test to analyze whether there was a significant relationship between these variables. The results of the study explained that the majority of respondents, namely 40 people (56.3%), rated the family's role as Medication Monitoring Supervisor (PMO) in the good category, while 28 respondents (39.4%) showed good compliance in taking medication. The Chi-square test results show that the significance value is p = 0.003, (<0.05). This shows that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. This research can be concluded that there is a relationship between the role of the family and compliance with taking medication for pulmonary TB clients at the Tlogosari Kulon Community Health Center.

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Diet pada Lansia dalam Pengendalian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kedungmundu Risa Kisnawati; Moch. Aspihan; Iskim Luthfa
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v3i2.3626

Background: The frequency of hypertension continues to increase in line with the low compliance of hypertension sufferers in carrying out their treatment, one of which is a hypertension diet. Family support plays a crucial role in increasing self-confidence, motivation, and life satisfaction of hypertension sufferers. Family involvement in health education programs helps patients with their needs met, understanding when to seek medical help, and support for treatment compliance, which can prevent recurrence and serious complications due to hypertension. In addition, compliance with a hypertension diet is very important to keep blood pressure stable. A good understanding of the benefits of diet and the role of family and health workers in providing support can increase diet compliance. Conversely, low understanding can reduce awareness of the importance of diet, potentially causing ongoing complications. Therefore, hypertension management strategies must involve family support and education about the right diet to achieve optimal health outcomes. This study was conducted to analyze the Relationship Between Family Support and Diet Compliance in the Elderly in Controlling Hypertension at the Kedungmundu Health Center. Methods: This study uses a quantitative method with a correlational approach. Data were collected through demographic questionnaires, family support, and hypertension diet compliance, with a study sample consisting of 90 people using random sampling techniques. Somers' D test was chosen as the statistical analysis method for this research data. Results: Based on the study, it was found that some respondents received quite good family support, with a total of 57 people (63.3%) and were quite compliant with dietary compliance as many as 57 people (63.3%). The results of the Somers' D test showed that the significance value of p = 0.000 <α (0.05), so H0 was rejected. Conclusion: Based on the data analysis, the conclusion obtained is that there is a relationship between family support and dietary compliance in the elderly in controlling hypertension at the Kedungmundu Health Center, Semarang City.

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Mangkang Semarang Nur Mufid; Moch. Aspihan; Iskim Luthfa
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): October : Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i4.1750

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are major health problems that are influenced by genetic, physiological, environmental, and behavioral factors of individuals. One of the most common NCDs is Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Based on data from the Semarang City Health Office in 2023, there are 5,991 cases of DM that not only affect the elderly, but also adolescents, adults, and pre-elderly groups. This condition shows that type 2 DM is a serious challenge that affects the quality of life of sufferers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and quality of life of type 2 DM patients at the Mangkang Semarang Health Center. The research method used is quantitative with a correlative descriptive design. A sample of 120 respondents was obtained through accidental sampling techniques, while data was collected by standardized questionnaires. The results showed that the average age of the respondents was 54 years old with the majority being female (55.2%) and having an elementary school education level (53.3%). The average family support score was 81.38, while the average quality of life of patients reached 86.15. This study concluded that patients with type 2 diabetes generally received good family support and had a positive quality of life. Furthermore, there is a positive relationship between family support and quality of life, where the greater the support provided, the more optimal the quality of life of type 2 DM patients.

Hubungan Kinerja Perawat dengan Kepuasan Pasien di Rawat Inap RS Bhayangkara Tk. II Jayapura Cresensia Kanip Kurupat; Nutrisia Nu’im Haiya; Moch. Aspihan
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): October : Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i4.1787

Background: Nurses are the most dominant health workers in hospitals including inpatient installations. This dominance tends to have an impact on the main focus of the community including patients. When the nurse's performance is good, being able to cover all services in the hospital will be of good value in the eyes of the community and patients, making it a crucial point for nurses to work in accordance with the competencies, main tasks and functions and practice standards set by health care facilities. This study examines the relationship between nurse performance and patient satisfaction treated at the inpatient installation of Bhayangkara Hospital Jayapura. Method: This study is a type of non-experimental quantitative research with correlation studies. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires. The number of respondents was 98 people with the same number of nurses and patients, namely 49 people. The sampling technique used was incidental. Data were analyzed using spearmank rho. Result: Based on the results of the study, it was found that the age of 26-45 years, female, with a Diploma III education, and a length of work of more than 3 years. While the majority of patient respondents were aged 18-25 years, female, with the most education being high school, having a self-employed job, and a length of care of 1-3 days. The performance of nurses found to be categorized as good while the majority of patient satisfaction was very satisfied. The results of the spearman rho analysis obtained a correlation strength level of 0.924 with a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: Nurse performance is related to patient satisfaction treated at the inpatient installation of Bhayangkara Hospital Jayapura. It is expected that the measurement of nurse performance with patient satisfaction will be carried out periodically, a maximum of once a year to evaluate nursing services.

Faktor–faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko pada Siswa SMA Jayapura Eriyanto Eriyanto; Moch. Aspihan; Iskim Luthfa
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): :Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i3.229

Background: Adolescence is a developmental stage filled with hope and happiness for both boys and girls. During this time, adolescents feel more independent and capable of doing things they could not do as children. Adolescence is characterized by independence, freedom, and physical and psychological changes. Therefore, adolescents require appropriate guidance and support. Premarital sexual behavior in adolescents is often driven by sexual desire, either with the opposite sex or the same sex, and occurs before a legal relationship as husband and wife. Lack of parental role, exposure to pornographic media, alcohol consumption behavior can be factors that influence risky sexual behavior in adolescents. Purpose: To find out the factors that influence sexual behavior in adolescents at Jayapura High School. Research Method: The research population was students at one of Jayapura High Schools determined by stratified random sampling so that 80 respondents were obtained, the research instrument was a structured questionnaire that had passed validity and reliability tests, the type of research was quantitative with a Cross Sectional approach. Data collection techniques used questionnaires on the Role of Parents, Exposure to Pornographic Media, Alcohol Consumption Behavior and Risky Sexual Behavior with a Population of 100 Students with Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between the role of parents p = 0.545 (p > 0.05), and exposure to pornographic media p = 0.971 (p > 0.05), on risky sexual behavior in Jayapura High School students. There is a significant relationship between alcohol consumption and risky sexual behavior in Jayapura high school students (p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05)).

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