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All Journal Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Maternal and Child Health Science
Asry Novianty
Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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The Relationship Between Trimester 3 Anemia Status and Chronic Energy Deficiency In Pregnant Women with Low Birth Weight Incidence Asry Novianty; Elsa Maudi Gandirawati
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (111.425 KB) | DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v2i2.1470

Abstract

Background Low birth weight (LBW) is a newborn whose birth weight is < 2500 grams. There are several factors that can influence the occurrence of LBW, among others, 3rd trimester anemia, chronic energy deficiency (CED), and those who experience 3rd trimester anemia and CED, and the characteristics of pregnant women. Objective This study aims to analyze the relationship between pregnant women with 3rd trimester anemia, CED and pregnant women with 3rd trimester anemia and KEK with the incidence of LBW. Methods This study uses a descriptive quantitative design. The sample of this research was taken by purposive sampling. Then in univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using Chi Square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. Results In this study, it was found that there was a relationship between anemia in the 3rd trimester and the incidence of LBW with a p value of 0.000, there was a significant relationship between pregnant women who experienced CED and the incidence of LBW with a p value of 0.000. However, there is no relationship between pregnant women who experience third trimester anemia and CED simultaneously with the incidence of LBW. From the characteristics of pregnant women, there is a relationship between the age of pregnant women with the incidence of LBW with a p value of 0.043 and the gestational age with the incidence of LBW with a p value of 0.01. Conclusion From this study, it was concluded that there are 4 factors that influence the occurrence of LBW, which are third trimester anemia, CED, maternal age and gestational age.
Impact of Pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index and The Incidence of Preeclampsia: Systematic Literature Review Astrid Kizy Primadani; Elli Hidayati; Asry Novianty; Hirfaturrahmi Hirfaturrahmi
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i2.7450

Abstract

The incidence of preeclampsia is a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide, where the pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) is suspected to be one of the significant risk factors but requires a comprehensive synthesis of evidence. This study aims to analyze and synthesize scientific evidence regarding the influence of pre-pregnancy BMI on the incidence of preeclampsia. The method used is a systematic literature review with article searches in the Google Scholar, PubMed, Proquest, and ScienceDirect databases published in the last 5 years. The review results show that out of the 11 analyzed articles, all studies reported a significant relationship between increased pre-pregnancy BMI and the incident risk of preeclampsia. Woman who are underweight before pregnancy have a lower risk of preeclampsia, while those who are overweight or obese have higher incidence of preeclampsia. Regardless of adjustments for confounding factors, this study present that a high pre-pregnancy BMI is an risk factor for the occurrence of preeclampsia, making weight management before pregnancy very important as an effective primary prevention strategy.
Co-Authors Astrid Kizy Primadani Elli Hidayati Elsa Maudi Gandirawati Hirfaturrahmi Hirfaturrahmi