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All Journal ELITE: Journal of English Language and Literature Journal of Epidemiology and Health Sciences
Sabitah Salsabila
Universitas Halu Oleo
Arts Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Mental Process in The Mother Poem (A Systemic Functional Linguistic Analysis) Sabitah Salsabila
ELITE: Journal of English Language and Literature Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Vol. 1 No. 1 June 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Inggris Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.935 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/elite.v1i1.1519

Abstract

Everyone has different kinds of emotions. Every emotion that is expressed can have an impact on a person's actions. In other words, everyone in an emotional situation is trying to send a message to others, either by action or by language. The objective of this research is to describe the mental process depicted in Gwendolyn Brooks' poem, the Mother. This research focuses on the mental process, which includes aspects of feeling, wanting, thinking, and seeing. There is a senser, a process, and a phenomenon in mental processes that can be used. This mental process might be interpreted as either flowing from or impinging on a person's consciousness. Halliday's Systemic Functional Linguistics is used to analyze each line of the Mother poem as data. The descriptive qualitative method was used in this research. The data for this analysis were gathered by reading, comprehending, previewing, and coding, and then analyzed by presenting, describing, and interpreting the data, as well as concluding the results of the analysis. As a result of the analysis, the researcher found eight data, four data for thinking (cognitive), three data for emotion (affective), and one data for perception. The cognitive process is the most dominant because the poet conveys her thoughts and realizations about the abortion she committed. There were six websites used in this research such as bachelorandmaster.com, aresearchguide.com, shmoop.com, literarydevices.net, poemanalysis.com, and shareyouressays.com, as tools to help the researcher understand each line of the Mother’s poem meaning.
Epidemiological Trends and Social Determinants of HIV/AIDS in Riau Province, Indonesia, 2012–2021 Tyara Ramadhani; Sabitah Salsabila; Salsabila Awalia Nurmayanti; Risma Anugrah; Reskipin Saputri Kiro
Journal of Epidemiology and Health Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jehs.v2i3.1419

Abstract

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) remain major global public health challenges. Although no curative treatment is available, disease progression and transmission can be effectively controlled through antiretroviral therapy (ART). In Indonesia, including Riau Province, HIV and AIDS cases continue to increase, particularly among key populations and individuals of productive age. Persistent stigma and discrimination remain critical barriers to prevention, early detection, and access to treatment services. Objective: This study aims to describe the distribution and temporal trends of HIV and AIDS cases in Riau Province from 2012 to 2021 using official surveillance data. Methods: A quantitative descriptive study was conducted using secondary data obtained from the Riau Provincial Health Profile. The data were analyzed systematically to identify patterns and trends in HIV and AIDS cases over a ten-year period and were presented graphically to facilitate interpretation. Results: The findings revealed a fluctuating but overall increasing trend in HIV and AIDS cases in Riau Province between 2012 and 2021. The highest proportion of cases occurred among individuals aged 25–49 years. Males accounted for more than 79% of reported HIV and AIDS cases in 2021. The predominant risk factors included unprotected sexual intercourse, high-risk sexual behaviors, and the use of non-sterile needles. Stigma and discrimination were identified as major obstacles hindering early diagnosis and utilization of healthcare services. Comprehensive prevention strategies, including health education, strengthened health services, and biomedical interventions such as ART, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), are therefore essential. Conclusion: HIV and AIDS remain a significant public health concern in Riau Province. Integrated, multisectoral approaches are required to reduce transmission and mitigate the impact of HIV and AIDS sustainably.
Co-Authors Reskipin Saputri Kiro Risma Anugrah Salsabila Awalia Nurmayanti Tyara Ramadhani