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PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DALAM KERANGKA NEGARA DEMOKRASI PANCASILA Ninik Hasanah; Rian Hidayat; Sarbani; Andi Supriansyah; Ahmad Safei; Adi Purnama
Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (616.417 KB)

Abstract

AbstrakPancasila adalah dasar Negara yang disahkan PPKI tanggal 18 Agustus 1945 sebagai satu kesatuan dengan UUD 1945, wajib dijadikan dasar penyelenggaraan negara dalam seluruh aspek kehidupan. Pancasila sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 2 UU 12/2011, wajib di jadikan sebagai rujukan penyusunan seluruh peraturan perundang-undangan, termasuk UU Pemilu maupun UU Pilkada. Pilkada langsung adalah wujud nyata dari pembentukan demokratisasi di daerah.Pemilihan Kepala Daerah secara langsung harus dimasukkan dalam kerangka besar untuk mewujudkan pemerintahan lokal yang demokratis.Tujuan diadakannya pilkada langsung adalah untuk membentuk pemerintahan yang kuat berdasarkan pilihan dan legitimasi dari rakyat.Pilkada langsung adalah wujud nyata dari pembentukan demokratisasi di daerah.Partisipasi warga dalam pemilhan diharapkan tinggi sehinggga hasil pemilihan mempunyai legitimasi kuat. Namun demikian partisipasi warga masyarakat dalam memilih harus tetap berada pada koridor kebebasan politik dan kebebasan sipilnya, tanpa takut akan intimidasi, tetap mempunyai rasa aman. Karena sistem politik demokratis ciri khasnya terletak pada tatanan demokratis yang melandasi penguasa sehingga elemen-elemen demokrasi tidak saja menjadi norma bernegara tetapi secara empirik bekerja sesuai dengan koridor demokrasi. Kata Kunci : Pancasila; Pilkada; Demokratis; Demokrasi AbstractPancasila is the basis of the State which was ratified by PPKI on August 18, 1945 as an integral part of the 1945 Constitution, which must be used as the basis for the administration of the state in all aspects of life. Pancasila as the source of all sources of law as regulated in Article 2 of Law 12/2011, must be used as a reference for the preparation of all laws and regulations, including the Election Law and the Pilkada Law. Direct elections are a tangible manifestation of the establishment of democratization in the regions. Direct regional head elections must be included in the grand framework for realizing a democratic local government. The purpose of holding direct elections is to form a strong government based on the choice and legitimacy of the people. Direct elections are a tangible manifestation of the establishment of democratization in the regions. Citizen participation in elections is expected to be high so that the election results have strong legitimacy. However, the participation of citizens in voting must remain in the corridor of political freedom and civil liberties, without fear of intimidation, and still have a sense of security. Because the democratic political system is characterized by the democratic order that underlies the rulers so that the elements of democracy not only become the norm of the state but empirically work in accordance with the corridors of democracy.
PENGARUH POC HPA INTERNATIONAL DAN NPK ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SERTA PRODUKSI JAGUNG PELANGI (Zea mays L.) Sarbani; Fathurrahman
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 41 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi April 2025
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2025.vol41(1).27349

Abstract

Research entitled "The Effect of HPAI POC and Organic NPK on the Growth and Production of Rainbow Corn (Zea mays L.)" was conducted at the Experimental Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Islam Riau, Jalan Kaharuddin Nasution KM 11, No. 113, Air Dingin Village, Pekanbaru, from August to November 2023. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the interaction between HPAI POC and Organic NPK fertilizer on the growth and production of rainbow corn plants. This study employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial consisting of two factors: the first factor involved the application of HPAI POC doses with five treatment levels, namely without HPAI POC, 2, 8, 14, and 20 cc/l. The second factor in the application of Organic NPK fertilizer included the treatment levels: without Organic NPK and 50, 100, and 150 g/plot. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, harvest age, weight of cobs without husks, weight of cobs with husks, and weight of 100 seeds. The observation data were analyzed statistically and followed by further BNJ tests at the 5% significance level. The results showed that the effects on growth and production of rainbow corn plants from the application of HPAI POC and Organic NPK fertilizers were significant for plant height, number of leaves, weight of cobs without husks, weight of cobs with husks, and weight of 100 seeds. The best combination of treatments was HPAI POC at 20 cc/l and Organic NPK at 150 g/plot. The main effect of HPAI POC was significant for all observation parameters. The best treatment was at a concentration of 20 cc/l. The main effect of Organic NPK fertilizer was significant for all observation parameters. The best treatment was at a concentration of 150 g/plot.