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All Journal JURNAL ILMIAH GEOMATIKA Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam
Achmad Fachruddin Syah
Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Trunojoyo Madura,Jl. Raya Telang Kamal-Bangkalan, Jawa Timur Indonesia
Earth & Planetary Sciences Mathematics Social Sciences

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Natural Resource Management in the Perspective of Fiqh Rules: An Islamic State Budget Proposal For Indonesia Aang Kunaifi; Achmad Fachruddin Syah
Islamic Research Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Islamic Research
Publisher : Perhimpunan Intelektual Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47076/jkpis.v6i1.184

Abstract

One of the measuring tools to determine the level of progress of a country is the level of consumption per capita of its population. The level of consumption is the main indicator of purchasing power that shows the level of welfare of the population of a country. Increased purchasing power and welfare can be created through various policies, one of which is reducing production costs. One component of production costs that can be eliminated is taxes, so it is necessary to initiate a state revenue budget without taxes. This study aims to calculate the potential of natural resources in Indonesia that can be explored and exploited as the main source of income in the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget. This research uses a literature study approach from reliable sources. Data and documents are processed to be evaluated economically and classified into three categories, namely energy sources or mining products, forest products, and marine products. The budgeting analysis is carried out with a study of muamalah fiqh which will produce a formulation or proposal for the state budget of revenue and expenditure in an Islamic perspective. The findings in this study indicate that the economic value of natural resources produced in Indonesia is capable of generating real wealth that is relevant to be used as the main source of income, in addition to sources of zakat, infaq, waqf, and grants which are also sources of state income in an Islamic perspective. Through this paper, it is hoped that it will create understanding and awareness among state leaders and managers to optimize natural resources in the policy of state revenue sources, so that taxes which are production costs can be minimized or even abolished. Thus the ideals of creating people's welfare can be realized immediately.
PEMETAAN DISTRIBUSI TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLID DAN PERUBAHAN GARIS PANTAI DI SIDOARJO-PASURUAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN DATA PENGINDERAAN JAUH: (Mapping of Total Suspended Solid Distribution and Coastline Change in Sidoarjo-Pasuruan by Using Remote Sensing Data) Niken Dwi Wijayanti; Achmad Fachruddin Syah
Geomatika Vol. 26 No. 1 (2020): JIG Vol. 26 No. 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Badan Informasi Geospasial

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Abstract

Perairan Porong merupakan daerah muara sungai yang mengalami proses sedimentasi akibat bermuaranya air Sungai Porong ke Selat Madura yang membawa sedimen. Hal tersebut diduga akan menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan garis pantai yang ada di sekitarnya. Disamping itu, perubahan morfologi daratan seperti abrasi atau sedimentasi dipengaruhi oleh faktor oseanografi fisik seperti arus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh arus terhadap distribusi Total Suspended Solid (TSS) serta dampaknya terhadap perubahan garis pantai di Perairan Sidoarjo-Pasuruan. Data yang digunakan yaitu citra Landsat 7 (2002) dan Landsat 8 (2013 dan 2017) yang diperoleh dari United States Geological Survey serta data arus dari Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service. Penginderaan jauh digunakan untuk menganalisa perubahan garis pantai dan distribusi TSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan arus, dengan kecepatan 0.02-0.1 m/s, di Perairan Sidoarjo-Pasuruan berpengaruh terhadap distribusi TSS dengan arah menuju Barat dan Barat Laut. Konsentrasi TSS yang tinggi di perairan dekat pantai menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan garis pantai yang ditandai dengan tingginya sedimentasi di lokasi tersebut. Lebih lanjut hasil menunjukkan bahwa perubahan garis pantai di Sidoarjo-Pasuruan tahun 2002-2013 sebesar 9,305 km dan 2013-2017 sebesar 3,226 km. Peningkatan konsentrasi TSS di Perairan Sidoarjo-Pasuruan sebanding dengan penambahan garis pantai.
Co-Authors Aang Kunaifi Niken Dwi Wijayanti