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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) Outline Journal of Economic Studies
Hwan Daniel
Universitas Negeri Medan
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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The Effect of Economic Growth, Open Unemployment Rate and Human Development Index on Poverty in North Sumatra Hwan Daniel; Nico Purba; Novia Simamora
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): May, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v2i5.4145

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth, open unemployment rate and human development index on poverty in North Sumatra in 2015-2022. The data used in this study were sourced from the Central Statistics Agency for North Sumatra Province and were cross section or time series data. The model used in this study was a multiple linear regression model by testing autocorrelation, multicollinearity, normality, heteroscedasticity, F test, T test and test the coefficient of determination (R2). The estimation results show that the Economic Growth Rate Variable (LPE) has a positive and insignificant effect on Poverty, which means that if Economic Growth (LPE) increases it will increase Poverty in North Sumatra Province. The Human Development Index (IPM) variable has a negative and significant effect on poverty, which means that if the Human Development Index (IPM) increases, poverty will decrease in North Sumatra Province. The Variable Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) has a positive and insignificant effect on Poverty, which means that if the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) increases it will increase Poverty in North Sumatra Province.
Aspects of Justice in Business Contracts Force Majeure Study on Franchise Agreements in the Covid-19 Period Bonaraja Purba; Dyamawani Purba; Enwanda Sinaga; Hwan Daniel
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 7 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v2i7.4613

Abstract

The agreement, in essence, is an agreement, characterized by meeting the will (meeting of mind, mutual assent) of the parties to achieve an agreed goal in order to provide the maximum possible benefit for the parties. As a conclusion, justice has not been achieved for the parties, especially the franchisee, due to the very strong bargaining position of the franchisor, which is not balanced when comcpared to the weak bargaining position of the franchisee. This has an impact on the contents of the contract which is fully made by the franchisor, which of course tends to provide the greatest benefit to the franchisor. Force majeure or force majeure can be in the form of earthquakes, fires, floods, landslides, wars, military coups, embargoes, epidemics, and so on. During the corona pandemic, which is currently hitting all parts of the world, of course it has an impact on the implementation of a business contract. This paper examines force majeure in an agreement that occurred during the corona virus pandemic which cannot automatically be used as a reason for canceling a business contract, but can be used as a way to negotiate in canceling or changing the contents of the contract.
The Effect Of General Allocation Funds On North Sumatra's Economic Growth Rate 2017-2021 Hwan Daniel; Nico William Tonggo Purba; Lastiara Agmonaria Veronica Manik; Cut Mutia Saprina Dewi
Outline Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 3 No. 1: October 2023 - March 2024
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/ojes.v3i1.42

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dana alokasi umum terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sumatera Utara tahun 2017-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pencarian dari website resmi Badan Pusat Statistik provinsi sumatera utara sementara studi literatur yaitu pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat, serta mengelola bahan penelitian. Data penelitian diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak eviews. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dana alokasi umum tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laju pertumbuhan ekonomi di sumatera utara tahun 2017-2021 dengan nilai F-hitung < F-tabel yaitu 0,137350 < 10.13 dan nilai T-hitung < T-tabel yaitu -0,37068 < 2,35336. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar -27,49% menunjukkan bahwa dana alokasi umum bukanlah variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap perumbuhan ekonomi sumatera utara 2017-2021, melainkan pengaruh tersebut disebabkan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Dana alokasi umum memperoleh koefisien determinasi yang negatif yang berarti dana alokasi umum menjelaskan apa-apa mengenai hubungan nya dengan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi di sumatera utara tahun 2017-2021
The Effect of Economic Growth, Open Unemployment Rate And Human Development Index on Poverty on North Sumatera Hwan Daniel; Nico William Tonggo Purba; Novia Simamora; Mela Novita Rizki
Outline Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 3 No. 1: October 2023 - March 2024
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/ojes.v3i1.71

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth, open unemployment rate and human development index on poverty in North Sumatra in 2015-2022. The data used in this study were sourced from the Central Statistics Agency for North Sumatra Province and were cross section or time series data. The model used in this study was a multiple linear regression model by testing autocorrelation, multicollinearity, normality, heteroscedasticity, F test, T test and test the coefficient of determination (R2). The estimation results show that the Economic Growth Rate Variable (LPE) has a positive and insignificant effect on Poverty, which means that if Economic Growth (LPE) increases it will increase Poverty in North Sumatra Province. The Human Development Index (IPM) variable has a negative and significant effect on poverty, which means that if the Human Development Index (IPM) increases, poverty will decrease in North Sumatra Province. The Variable Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) has a positive and insignificant effect on Poverty, which means that if the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) increases it will increase Poverty in North Sumatra Province.
Co-Authors Bonaraja Purba Cut Mutia Saprina Dewi Dicky Effendi Dyamawani Purba Enwanda Nia Monika Br Sinaga Enwanda Sinaga Iin Sintia Lastiara Agmonaria Veronica Manik Nico Purba Nico William Tonggo Purba Nico William Tonggo Purba Novia Simamora Putri Kemala Dewi Lubis Rizki, Mela Novita