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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR)
Nico Purba
Universitas Negeri Medan
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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The Effect of Economic Growth, Open Unemployment Rate and Human Development Index on Poverty in North Sumatra Hwan Daniel; Nico Purba; Novia Simamora
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): May, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v2i5.4145

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth, open unemployment rate and human development index on poverty in North Sumatra in 2015-2022. The data used in this study were sourced from the Central Statistics Agency for North Sumatra Province and were cross section or time series data. The model used in this study was a multiple linear regression model by testing autocorrelation, multicollinearity, normality, heteroscedasticity, F test, T test and test the coefficient of determination (R2). The estimation results show that the Economic Growth Rate Variable (LPE) has a positive and insignificant effect on Poverty, which means that if Economic Growth (LPE) increases it will increase Poverty in North Sumatra Province. The Human Development Index (IPM) variable has a negative and significant effect on poverty, which means that if the Human Development Index (IPM) increases, poverty will decrease in North Sumatra Province. The Variable Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) has a positive and insignificant effect on Poverty, which means that if the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) increases it will increase Poverty in North Sumatra Province.
Legal Protection for Children as Victims of Commercial Sexual Exploitation on Social Media Bonaraja Purba; Darwin Sinaga; Jeremi Tampubolon; Nico Purba
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 7 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v2i7.4614

Abstract

The government plays a role in protecting all forms of children's rights and providing education about the dangers of sexual exploitation on social media. This study uses the normative legal writing method which refers to the principles, norms, rules of law, court decisions, agreements and doctrines of the technique of collecting legal materials by using the method of literature, legislation related to the type of normative legal research by analyzing each book material. which is used to choose according to the topic of thesis research which will be analyzed systematically and relate it to other legal materials. This study aims to determine the legal protection arrangements for children as victims of commercial sexual exploitation on social media and punishment or deterrent action against perpetrators of commercial sexual exploitation of children on social media. The results of the study reveal that sexual exploitation of children on social media is stated as a violation of what is contained in dealing with the form of protection given to a child as a victim of commercial sexual exploitation behavior on social media. It is a crime for perpetrators of child exploitation by paying one hundred million rupiah with a five-year prison sentence.
Co-Authors Bonaraja Purba Darwin Sinaga Hwan Daniel Jeremi Tampubolon Novia Simamora