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Pelaksanaan Tugas dan Fungsi Komisi Pemilihan Umum dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pemilu Serentak 2024 Rismawati Rismawati; Putri Ulandari; Emilia Utari; Bagas Argadinata; Muhammad Syaiful Anwar
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v3i2.1782

Abstract

Dalam ranah demokrasi, partisipasi politik tentu mempengaruhi legitimasi pemerintah. Partisipasi politik yang semakin tinggi, akan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat memahami, mengikuti dan berpartisipasi pada kegiatan kenegaraan. Sebaliknya, dengan rendahnya partisipasi politik menunjukkan ketidakpedulian masyarakat terhadap urusan atau kebijakan pemerintah. Khusus untuk negara yang menggambarkan dirinya sebagai suatu negara demokrasi, tingkat partisipasi politik merupakan faktor yang menentukan tingkat perkembangan demokrasi di negara tersebut. Jika terjadi penyimpangan dalam penyelenggaraan pemilu dan berbagai kecurangan dilakukan oleh kelompok tertentu untuk mendapatkan suara terbanyak, maka pemilu yang diselenggarakan serentak di sebagian besar dunia tidak akan membuahkan hasil yang optimal. Sesuai dengan harapan sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia.
Dinamika Regulasi Desentralisasi dan Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Perspektif Demokratis Bisma Pratama Harefa; Emilia Utari; Janea Arinta; Paras Yasthika B.P.A.; Reynaldi Bagastiar
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 1 No. 03 (2022): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Decentralization has become a universal principle of governance with various forms of application in every country. This is consistent with the fact that not all government affairs can be carried out in a centralized manner, given the geographical conditions, the complexity of community development, the plurality of local social and cultural structures and demands for democratization in governance. This writing aims to describe various democratic perspectives on what is actually the goal of decentralization development. By using the normative method and analyzing several regulations regarding decentralization that have existed and are applicable in Indonesia. Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution which has been amended and added to Articles 18, 18A and 18B provides the basis for implementing decentralization. The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is divided into Provinces, and the Provinces are divided into Regencies and Cities, each of which has a regional government. This constitutional mandate and consensus has long been practiced since the independence of the Republic of Indonesia with various ups and downs of goals to be achieved through decentralization. Even today, we have 7 (seven) laws governing regional government, namely: Law no. 1 of 1945; UU no. 22 of 1948; UU no. 1 of 1957; UU no. 18 of 1965; UU no. 5 of 1974; UU no. 22 of 1999; UU no. 32 of 2004; and finally Law no. 12 of 2008 concerning Regional Government. Likewise decentralization when viewed from a democratic perspective. Democracy must be seen as a continuous phenomenon. Seen from this perspective, the future of democracy is endless; elements of democracy will emerge and develop in various levels and stages at different rates in each country.