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PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PENANGANAN KEDARURATAN EKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SIDIKALANG Jojor Silaban; Risdiana Melinda Naibaho; Verawaty Fitrinelda Silaban
Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jumkep.v8i1.3736

Abstract

Abstract In Indonesia, severe pre-eclampsia and eclampsia contribute to maternal mortality ranging from 1.5% to 25%, while infant mortality is between 45% to 50%. Eclampsia is an acute disorder in pregnant women, at 20 weeks gestation or more or during the puerperium which is characterized by seizures or coma, previously preceded by signs of pre-eclampsia. The incidence of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia in North Sumatra according to Riskesdas 2018 is 0.2% or the same as the national prevalence. Accuracy in making decisions in seeking antenatal health services greatly determines the prognosis or success in preventing maternal deaths due to pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of pregnant women about emergency management of eclampsia in pregnant women at the Sidikalang Regional General Hospital, Dairi Regency 2021. This research is a descriptive observational survey study, conducted at the Sidikalang Regional General Hospital in May and ends in December 2021. The population in this study were pregnant women from May to November 2021 who came to check their pregnancy at the Obgyn Polyclinic of the Regional General Hospital. Sidikalang as many as 1106 people. In this study, the number of samples was 10% of the total population, namely 111 people. The results showed that the knowledge of pregnant women about emergency management of eclampsia in pregnant women was less than 64 people (57.66%) and sufficient knowledge was 35 people (31.53%) and good knowledge was only 12 people (10.81%). ). The conclusion that the knowledge of pregnant women about the emergency management of eclampsia at the Sidikalang Regional General Hospital in 2021 is less by 57.66%.
Edukasi Pengetahuan Lanjut Usia tentang Kesiapsiagaan Tanggap Bencana Alam Putting Beliung di Desa Sitinjo II Kecamatan Sitinjo Risdiana Melinda Naibaho; Jojor Silaban; Perak MA Hutagulung
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 5 (2024): Volume 7 No 5 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i5.14482

Abstract

ABSTRAK Bencana yang telah terjadi di Indonesia memberikan banyak pembelajaran bagi masyarakat bahwa banyaknya korban jiwa, kerugian harta benda, kerusakan lingkungan dan dampak psikologis dalam musibah tersebut terjadi karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan ketidaksiapan lansia dalam mengantisipasi bencana. Lansia merupakan kelompok yang rentan akan peristiwa bencana alam disebakan lansia mengalami fenomena proses perubahan  yang melibatkan perubahan fisik, psikologis hingga perubahan keadaan social. Sehingga menyebabkan kapasitas fisik dan mental menurun ,lansia juga memiliki keterbatasan kemampuan regenerative yang terbatas sehingga meningkatkan resiko terkena penyakit.   kemunduruan terhadap struktur dan fungsi organ menyebabkan kelemahan pada lansia sehingga diaggap menjadi beban bagi keluarga, kurangnya dukungan socialdan psikologis menyebabkan kurangnya kemampuan untuk siap siaga menghadapi bencana. Beberapa faktor tersebut membuat lansia menjadi enggan untuk mengikuti berbagai jenis peyuluhan yang diberikan, disebakan keterbatasan kemampuan dan rendahnya pengetahuan.Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana angin putting beliung. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakay melalui program edukatif dengan melaksanakan penyuluhan dengan ceramah dan tanya jawab untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana alam angin putting beliung dengan sasaran kelompok lansia sebanya 30 orang yang sebelumnnya dilakukan pre test untuk mengukur pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana angin putting beliung selanjutnya dilakukan evaluasi pada akhir penyuluhan dengan post test. Hasil dari kegiatan ini seluruh peseta antusis, aktif tanya jawab, adanya pengingkatan pengetahuan. Sebelum diberikan edukasi dari 30 responden Sebagian peserta memiliki pengetahuan kurang 86,67%, cukup 10,00% baik 3,33% setelah dilakukan edukasi didapatkan hasil Sebagian besar pengetahuan responden baik 83,33% cukup 16,67 %.edukasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia sehingga memiliki kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana angin putting beliung. Kata Kunci: Kesiapsiagaan Bencana, Angin Putting Beliung, Lansia  ABSTRACT Disasters that have occurred in Indonesia provide a lot of learning for the community that the large number of casualties, property losses, environmental damage and psychological impacts in the disaster occurred due to the lack of knowledge and unpreparedness of the elderly in anticipating disasters. The elderly are a group that is vulnerable to natural disasters because the elderly experience the phenomenon of a process of change involving physical, psychological changes to changes in social conditions. So that it causes physical and mental capacity to decrease, the elderly also have limited regenerative abilities that increase the risk of developing disease. the decline in organ structure and function causes weakness in the elderly so that they are considered a burden to the family, lack of social support and psychological causes a lack of ability to be prepared. and psychological support causes a lack of ability to be prepared for disasters. With some of these factors, the elderly are reluctant to participate in various types of counselling provided, due to limited abilities and low knowledge. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of the elderly about preparedness to face a tornado disaster. The method of implementing community service through an educational programme by conducting counseling with lectures and questions and answers to increase the knowledge of the elderly about preparedness for natural disasters with the target group of 30 elderly people who previously conducted a pre-test to measure knowledge of preparedness for the putting wind disaster and then evaluated at the end of the counseling with a post test. The results of this activity were that all participants were enthusiastic, actively asked questions, and there was an increase in knowledge. Before being given education from 30 respondents, most of the participants had less knowledge 86.67%, enough 10.00% good 3.33% after the education was obtained the results Most of the respondents' knowledge was good 83.33% enough 16.67%. education can increase the knowledge of the elderly so that they have preparedness to face the putting wind disaster. Keywords: Disaster Preparedness, Tornado, Elderly
Overview of Characteristics of Hypertension Patients Roberth Harnat Silalahi; Hot Rotua Simbolon; Jojor Silaban
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS4.4109

Abstract

Hypertension is called "The Silent Killer", because it often has no symptoms, so sufferers are not aware of their condition before complications arise. According to Riskesdas in 2018 the number of hypertension sufferers in Indonesia was 34.11%. Hypertension can be triggered by several factors, namely age, gender, occupation, BMI, genetics, intake of salty foods and salt, consuming alcohol. Research Objective to determine the characteristics of hypertension sufferers in the working area of ​​the Sumbul Community Health Center, Dairi District in 2024. The type of research is quantitative descriptive research carried out in January - May 2024. The population of this study is 221 people with hypertension, sampling technique used accidental sampling with a total sample of 44 respondents. The way to collect data is by distributing questionnaires. The data is analyzed using bivariate and univariate analysis. Then the data is processed using SPSS. the characteristics of hypertension sufferers are that the majority are aged ≥ 61 years and over, 59.09%, 56.82% are female, the majority of respondents work as farmers, 40.91%, the majority have a fat BMI, 56.82%, the majority do not have a family history of hypertension sufferers as much as 59.09%, the majority consume salty/salt every day as much as 47.73%, the majority did not consume alcohol as much as 59.09%, the majority did not smoke as much as 68.18%, the majority do exercise 3 times a week as much as 43.18%. It is hoped that community health center officers will provide education about hypertension to the community.