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AKAR TEOLOGI-POLITIK GERAKAN RADIKALISME ISLAM DAN TERORISME DI INDONESIA Ibi Satibi
Politea : Jurnal Politik Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Agama, Negara dan Demokrasi
Publisher : UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/politea.v6i1.7373

Abstract

The issue of Islamic radicalism and terrorism in Indonesia in the last three decades has become a very serious problem. Not only in Indonesia, the phenomenon of terrorism in the Islamic world appears as an expression of the political movement of some Muslims who make use of Islamic doctrines, political attitudes and political movements that tend to be radical and extremist. By utilizing qualitative research procedures and data collection techniques through library research, this article draws several conclusions. First, international radicalism network named Al-Qaedah and Al-Jama’ah Al-Islamiyyah have influence over terrorist network in Indonesia and other Islamic worlds. The actors are alumni of the Afghan war and a network that been fostered since the 1970s through Al-Jamaah Al-Islamiyyah. Second, contemporary Islamic radicalism and terrorism movements in Indonesia have ideological-political connections with transnational Islamic movements and ISIS in two orientations namely the khilafah and the Islamic daulah. Third, in the socio-political area, a literalist understanding of the texts to fundamentalism. Finally, Islam often becomes a political commodity. Islamic doctrine often become tools to gain power of conversely also become tools to fight against power. This article recommends that the Indonesian government support moderate Islamic movements as counter-radicalism and terrorism measure.
Harnessing Fintech for ZIS Payment in Indonesia: A Millennial Perspective Dia Purnama Sari; Ibi Satibi; Abdul Haris; Abdul Qoyum
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.v12i2.15792

Abstract

Indonesia, a nation with a population of over 70 million millennials, presents immense potential for the fintech sector to transform payments related to Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah (ZIS). This study investigates the factors influencing millennial adoption of digital platforms for ZIS payments in Java, Indonesia. Building upon the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT-2), a novel model incorporating religiosity as a predictor of fintech-based ZIS payment intent is proposed. Utilizing a quantitative approach, primary data was collected from 165 Javanese millennials via a geographically diverse survey. Subsequent analysis, employing the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) with WarpPLS Version 8.0 software, revealed significant positive influences on ZIS payment intent through fintech, stemming from performance expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, and established habits. Notably, religiosity emerged as a potent determinant. Conversely, effort expectancy, hedonic motivation, and price value exhibited no statistically significant impact. This research contributes significantly to the development of consumer behavior models by validating the determinants of fintech-based ZIS payment intentions. Furthermore, it underscores the crucial role of digital marketing in ZIS endeavors, advocating for the strategic utilization of social media platforms to foster millennial engagement. The findings pave the way for a flourishing digital ecosystem of ZIS giving, empowering a new generation of Indonesian Muslims to fulfill their religious obligations through convenient and impactful means.==============================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Pemanfaatan Fintech Untuk Pembayaran ZIS di Indonesia: Perspektif Milenial. Indonesia, dengan jumlah milenial lebih dari 70 juta orang, mempunyai potensi yang sangat besar bagi pengadopsian financial technology (fintech) ke dalam sistem pembayaran Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah (ZIS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi milenial, khususnya di Pulau Jawa, dalam memanfaatkan fintech untuk membayar zakat, infak, dan sedekah (ZIS). Penelitian ini memodifikasi Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT-2) dengan menambahkan variabel religiositas pada model sebagai penentu niat berperilaku dalam membayar ZIS melalui platform berbasis fintech. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dimana data primer diperoleh dari 165 kuesioner yang didistribusikan kepada milenial yang berdomisili di seluruh provinsi dalam Pulau Jawa. Data dianalisis dengan Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) dengan perangkat lunas WarpPLS Versi 8.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel ekspektasi kinerja, pengaruh sosial, kondisi yang memfasilitasi, dan kebiasaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat membayar ZIS melalui fintech. Secara khusus, religiositas muncul sebagai penentu yang kuat. Sebaliknya, ekspektasi usaha, motivasi hedonik, dan nilai harga tidak menunjukkan dampak yang signifikan secara statistik. Studi ini berimplikasi pada pengembangan model perilaku konsumen dan memperluas validitas determinan niat perilaku membayar ZIS melalui fintech. Selain itu, penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya paradigma pemasaran digital untuk ZIS dengan mengoptimalkan berbagai platform media sosial guna mendorong keterlibatan kaum milenial. Hasil ini membuka jalan bagi perkembangan ekosistem digital untuk pembayaran ZIS dan memfasilitasi generasi Muslim milenial Indonesia untuk memenuhi kewajiban agama mereka melalui cara yang lebih nyaman dan bermakna.
Zakat Accountability Optimization (Study on the National Amil Zakat Agency, Grobogan Regency, Central Java) Viliana Nanda Ilahi; Ibi Satibi
Journal of Accounting Inquiry Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jai.2023.2.1.041-051

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to describe zakat management from the point of view of optimizing zakat accountability. Methodology: The object of this study is the Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Grobogan District with informants from the Organizers of Zakat and Waqf District Department of Religion Grobogan, BAZNAS Grobogan District, muzaki, and mustahik who live in the Grobogan District. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the data study are more regarding the interpretation of the data found in the field. Findings: Research results show that BAZNAS Grobogan District has fulfilled elements of optimizing zakat accountability. However, the accountability of zakat on BAZNAS still needs to be optimal in terms of performance and finance. Three factors support the optimization of BAZNAS zakat accountability: socialization and coordination of effective institutional, good coordination with other institutional zakat managers, and strengthening human resources through additions and institutional capacity training. Three-factor inhibitor optimization of BAZNAS zakat accountability, namely performance and administration of SOPs not yet functional, HR in the fields and IT need to be more adequate, and the collection of zakat needs to support Regional Regulations fully. Novelty: This study finds its novelty in locus, time, methodology, and variables. Locus from study This is BAZNAS Grobogan District as the object. This is because there has yet to be research at BAZNAS Grobogan District. Qualitatively study This critic.   Keywords: Optimization, Management, Accountability, Zakat, BAZNAS