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Preliminary Analysis of Slope Stability in Kuok and Surrounding Areas Putra, Dewandra Bagus Eka; Choanji, Tiggi
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2016): JGEET Vol 01 No 01 : December (2016)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (774.746 KB) | DOI: 10.24273/jgeet.2016.11.5

Abstract

The level of slope influenced by the condition of the rocks beneath the surface. On high level of slopes, amount of surface runoff and water transport energy is also enlarged. This caused by greater gravity, in line with the surface tilt from the horizontal plane. In other words, topsoil eroded more and more. When the slope becomes twice as steep, then the amount of erosion per unit area be 2.0 - 2.5 times more. Kuok and surrounding area is the road access between the West Sumatra and Riau which plays an important role economies of both provinces. The purpose of this study is to map the locations that have fairly steep slopes and potential mode of landslides. Based on SRTM data obtained,  the roads in Kuok area has a minimum elevation of + 33 m and a maximum  + 217.329 m. Rugged road conditions with slope ranging from 24.08 ° to 44.68 ° causing this area having frequent landslides. The result of slope stability analysis in a slope near the Water Power Plant Koto Panjang, indicated that mode of active failure is toppling failure or rock fall and the potential zone of failure is in the center part of the slope.
Groundwater exploration using Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) Method at Toro Jaya, Langgam, Riau Suryadi, Adi; Putra, Dewandra Bagus Eka; Kausarian, Husnul; Prayitno, Budi; Fahlepi, Reza
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol 3 No 4 (2018): JGEET Vol 03 No 04 : December (2018)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2239.067 KB) | DOI: 10.24273/jgeet.2018.3.4.2226

Abstract

Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) method is one of many methods in geophysics that was conducted in this research at Toro Jaya, Langgam, Riau. The aim of this research is to investigate and locate the depth of groundwater layer (aquifer). Data acquisition of VES was carried out using GEOCIST with Schlumburger configuration of electrode. There are four VES point in this research with various length of cable ranging from 135 m up to 200 m. From four VES point shown two different of resistivity value range. Very low resistivity value with range 0,34 – 0,9 Ωm interpreted as aquifer layer. The aquifer layer of research area divided into two types which are unconfined aquifer and confined aquifer. Meanwhile, another resistivity value ranging from 1,69 – 7  Ωm was interpreted as clay layers.
The Phenomena of Flood Caused by the Seawater Tidal and its Solution for the Rapid-growth City: A case study in Dumai City, Riau Province, Indonesia Kausarian, Husnul; Batara, Batara; Putra, Dewandra Bagus Eka
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2018): JGEET Vol 03 No 01 : March (2018)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1751.108 KB) | DOI: 10.24273/jgeet.2018.3.01.1221

Abstract

A strategic city located on the northern coast of Sumatera Island known as Dumai City. This city is a growth and industrial city that always increase everyday economically. This city faces the flood problem that not only from the excess water from the rain, but also from the phenomena of seawater tidal. The tidal should not reach the mainland for the ideal situation, but the urbanization and development problem made it happen. Field observation and satellite data analysis shows the problem that happened in this city, also find out the solution how to make the seawater tidal will not being the flood when it occurs. The flood caused by the inadequate drainage condition is exacerbated by the low awareness of people who still do not maintain cleanliness, a lot of garbage that accumulates in the drainage causing the process of water flow to be inhibited. Geologically, the base rock of Dumai City consists of sand and peat which logically is a good system to absorb water because sand and peat are materials that have high porosity. Topographically, the city of Dumai is at an average height of three meters above sea level, so in fact, this city could be spared from the flood caused by the tide when it occurs. The solutions that can be proposed for this city are making the rivers being clean with normalization, well-designed drainage, Watergate and making an artificial lake for sinking the tidal seawater.
Hydrochemistry and Characteristics of Groundwater: Case Study Water Contamination at Citarum River Upstream Hadian, Mohamad Sapari Dwi; Waliana, T Yan; Sulaksana, Nana; Putra, Dewandra Bagus Eka; Yuskar, Yuniarti
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol 2 No 4 (2017): JGEET Vol 02 No 04 : December (2017)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (541.474 KB) | DOI: 10.24273/jgeet.2017.2.4.578

Abstract

Rancaekek and Sayang area, West Java, are the area where many industrial factories are located.Thus, the region becomes the targeted destination for industrial development.The  population in the area is rising due to the growth of industries causing the regional development becomes uncontrollable. In addition, the constant increment of waste and also poor-coordinated disposal systems may result in groundwater contamination in the areas. The rapid growth of the area increase the need for groundwater as well as the need for more research about contamination at Rancaekek and Sayang. The research aims to explore the spread of groundwater contamination in the area. The research method is carried out based on the analysis of Geological Mapping, Hydrogeological Mapping and chemical characteristics of the groundwater in the area. Chemical analyses of the groundwater were conducted through laboratory test of groundwater samples at specific spots of dug wells. The lab test results were further analyzed to determine the contamination zone. The findings reveal that the distribution of contamination in the area follow the shallow ground water flow patterns, the water contamination contains heavy metal and there is degradation of soil fertility. The findings suggest the stakeholders to delineate the contaminated area, and increase the dissemination of environmental awareness.
Structural Geology Analysis In A Disaster-Prone Of Slope Failure, Merangin Village, Kuok District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province Yuskar, Yuniarti; Putra, Dewandra Bagus Eka; Suryadi, Adi; Choanji, Tiggi; Cahyaningsih, Catur
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol 2 No 4 (2017): JGEET Vol 02 No 04 : December (2017)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1527.18 KB) | DOI: 10.24273/jgeet.2017.2.4.691

Abstract

The geological disaster of landslide has occurred in Merangin Village, Kuok Subdistrict, Kampar Regency, Riau Province which located exactly in the national road of Riau - West Sumatra at Km 91. Based on the occurrence of landslide, this research was conducted to study geological structure and engineering geology to determine the main factors causing landslides. Based on measurement of the structural geology found on research area,  there were fractures, faults and fold rocks which having trend of stress N 2380 E,  plunge 60, trending NE-SW direction. Several faults that found was normal faults directing N 2000 E with dip 200 trending from northeast-southwest and reverse fault impinging N 550 E with dip 550, pitch 200 trending to the northeast. Fold structures showing azimuth N 2010 E trending southeast-northwest. From geological engineering analysis, the results of scan line at 6 sites that have RQD value ranges 9.4% - 78.7 % with discontinuity spacing 4 - 20 cm. So,  It can be concluded that the formed structure was influenced by the extensive northeast-southwest tectonic phase, then continued through north-south tectonic phase, and ended by a tectonic period with directing from northeast-southwest. Rock Mass Rating classification showing value 62 – 76,  Which also resulted that rocks in the study area have weathered on the outside but still in good condition (good rock). However, This condition of structure has caused the formation rocks producing weak zone that became one cause of the occurrence of landslides.
Petrography, Geology Structure and Landslide Characterization of Sumatra Fault Deformation: Study Case In Km 10-15 Highway, Koto Baru Sub District, West of Sumatra Cahyaningsih, Catur; Crensonni, Puja Fransismik; Aditia, Yogi; Suryadi, Adi; Yuskar, Yuniarti; Choanji, Tiggi; Putra, Dewandra Bagus Eka
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol 3 No 4 (2018): JGEET Vol 03 No 04 : December (2018)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1180.236 KB) | DOI: 10.24273/jgeet.2018.3.4.2062

Abstract

Research area is around Tanjung Balik, Koto Baru Sub Base, Lima Puluh Kota District, West Sumatra Province. Located along the highway Km 10-15 Riau – West Sumatra and the coordinate around 00˚08'40 '' LU - 0˚11'20 '' N and 100˚45'20 '' BT - 100˚47'00 '' BT. The purpose of research to identify petrography, microstructure, types of landslides and the geological condition. The methods using polarization microscope, stereography, landslide identification survey and geological mapping. The result of study shows the petrography analysis of lithology of study area are classified into three types of rocks are Feldspathic Greywacke, Lithic Arenite, and Slate. Microstructures trending system show the foliation structure that is relatively Southeast-Northwest. Types of landslide which dominates in the research area are debris avalanche and translational landslide. Geological analysis show some of rock units are classified into two units: Sandstone Unit and Slate Unit. Sandstone Unit spread in the northern part of the study area, while Slate Unit spread in the southern part of the study area. The characteristics of these rocks showed Pematang Formation.
Quarternary Sediment Characteristics of Floodplain area: Study Case at Kampar River, Rumbio Area and Surroundings, Riau Province Yuskar, Yuniarti; Putra, Dewandra Bagus Eka; Revanda, Muhammad
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2018): JGEET Vol 03 No 01 : March (2018)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (906.608 KB) | DOI: 10.24273/jgeet.2018.3.1.1226

Abstract

The study area is located in some floodplains of meandering river environment along the Kampar River, Rumbio. Typical morphology of meandering river that found in this area can be classified as stream channel, floodplain, abandoned channel, and sand bars deposit. Meandering river system carries sediment supply by suspended and bed - load (mixed load) in conjunction with low energy into a particular characteristic on sediment deposition. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the sediments, changes in vertical and lateral spread of sediment deposition on the floodplain environment. This study conducted by field survey using a hand auger of 1.5m - 4m depth and trenching which is a layer that has been exposed of 1-2 meters depth. Further analysis had been carried out using granulometri method and core data analysis to determine the characteristics and depositional facies. Sediment deposit that formed along the Kampar River is the result of the main channel migration of Kampar River. The characteristic of quaternary sediment facies is coarse to gravelly sand on the bottom followed by fine to very fine sand with pattern fining upwards and silt to clay and abundant terrestrial organic matter at the uppermost layer. Depositional facies are determined based on the characteristics of sediment facies which can be grouped into a stream channel, oblique accretion deposits, sand bars and overbank deposits.
Saltwater Intrusion Zone Mapping on Shallow Groundwater Aquifer in Selat Baru, Bengkalis Island, Indonesia Putra, Dewandra Bagus Eka; Yuskar, Yuniarti; Kausarian, Husnul; Wan Yaacob, Wan Zuhairi; Hadian, Mohamad Sapari Dwi
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2019): JGEET Vol 04 No 01 : March (2019)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1040.648 KB) | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2019.4.1.2672

Abstract

Saltwater intrusion becomes a common problem in coastal area. Northern coast of Bengkalis Island in Riau, Indonesia that contiguously to Malacca Strait is experiencing the problem particularly in Selat Baru area which considered as developing area and most of the people live close to the sea. Dug well is the main source of groundwater that had been used by the population in Selat Baru and as the increasing of land occupation, the demand of clean water is rising up followed by the number of dug well. A study of groundwater monitoring was conducted to identify the zone of saltwater intrusion. Field observation had done by measuring the water level and physical parameters of groundwater such as taste, pH, electrical conductivity (EC) and total dissolved solid (TDS) from 110 existing dug wells. Some conus feature had found from groundwater elevation map which indicated lower water level caused by excessive groundwater pumping. Generally, pH shows values from 6-8 that was still in range of water quality standard, but there are 20 wells (18%) that have pH below the water quality standard (slightly acidic water). Similar pattern had been observed from Electrical Conductivity (EC) and Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) map, higher value of EC and TDS was dominant in the northern part of study area and lower value in the south. Groundwater taste map also revealed the identical condition with EC and TDS map which dominated by brackish and saline water in the northern part. Therefore, the study area had been divided into two zones of groundwater saline water zone possibly caused by the saltwater intrusion in the northern part and freshwater zone from the center to the southern part.
Potential Aquifer Exploration using Electrical Resistivity Imaging at Rumbio Jaya, Kampar, Riau Suryadi*, Adi; Putra, Dewandra Bagus Eka; Kausarian, Husnul; Sholeh, Abdul Rahman; Tauladani, Malik; Adriyadhi, Adriyadhi
Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Vol 11, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Graduate School of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/aijst.11.1.23714

Abstract

Groundwater sustainability has become a serious issue as a water resource needed by society. Therefore, electrical Resistivity Imaging was carried out at Rumbio Jaya, Kampar, and Riau to study groundwater aquifer's electrical characteristics. The equipment used is a Geocis resistivity meter with (32) multi-electrodes alignment. Wenner configuration electrode was applied in this survey. The 2-D Electrical Resistivity inversion results indicate there are three resistivity zones; (1) Low resistivity value (0.0093 4.84 m) representing conductive clay; (2) intermediate resistivity value (1.07 171 m) indicate as potential aquifer layer; and (3) a high resistivity value (61 4000 m) occupying as bolder of rock. All the zones have different thicknesses and depths, but mostly clay layers dan boulders are shown as lenses in the aquifer of the study area. Meanwhile, the aquifer layer is found easily at a depth of 1 meter up to 30 meters.
Karakteristik Endapan Batu Lempung Pulau Bengkalis, Kabupaten Bengkalis, Provinsi Riau Bastira, Shahnaz Noveta; Hadian, Mohammad Sapari Dwi; Muljana, Budi; Putra, Dewandra Bagus Eka
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution: GEOLOGY Vol 18, No 2 (2020): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution : GEOLOGY
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/bsc geology.v18i2.28897

Abstract

Pulau Bengkalis memiliki kondisi geologi yang sebagian besarnya terisi oleh endapan yang paling tua yaitu endapan alluvium dan sebagiannya lagi oleh gambut. Endapan alluvium yang terdiri dari lempung, lanau, dan pasir serta sebagian gambut. Endapan alluvium tersebut sebagian besar memiliki mineral lempung dibandingkan dengan mineral kuarsa. Karakteristik endapan alluvium dengan material lempung, lanau, dan pasir secara umum memiliki warna abu – abu kehitaman dengan butiran yang didominasi oleh lempung, lanau, dan pasir yang terendapkan secara perselingan dan juga memiliki tekstur kebundaran yang sangat bundar dengan kemas yang terbuka. Pada sebagian daerah penelitian yang terisi oleh gambut memiliki komposisi yang berupa akar – akar tumbuhan yang berserabut. Pada daerah penelitian terdiri atas empat satuan batuan yaitu satuan batupasir, satuan batulempung, satuan batulanau, satuan endapan alluvium dan sebagian gambut. Hasil analisis XRD menunjukkan bahwa daerah penelitian memiliki mineral lempung jenis kaolinit dengan persentase sebanyak 7% dengan komposisi AL2Si205(OH)4 serta mineral penyerta terdiri atas mineral kuarsa dengan komposisi Si02 sebanyak 85%, clinochlore sebanyak 4% dengan komposisi Mg5Al2(Si,Al)4O10()H)8, muscovite sebanyak 4% dengan komposisi KAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH,F)2. Geomorfologi pada daerah penelitian terdiri atas dua satuan geomorfologi yaitu satuan geomorfologi pedataran landai alluvial dan satuan gemorfologi pedataran agak landai alluvial. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui kondisi geologi Pulau Bengkalis berdasarkan pada pengamatan geologi daerah penelitian serta mengetahui karakteristik endapan batulempung pada daerah penelitian berdasarkan hasil analisis mineral lempung.Kata kunci : batulempung, kuarsa, kaolinit, chinochlore, muscovite, XRD (X-ray diffraction).