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All Journal Public Health of Indonesia Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Wulandari, Bertha Tesma
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Self-Reflection Program as A Future Healthcare Worker: The Smoking Cessation Experience of Health Science Students Sutrisno, Resti Yulianti; Sarifah, Sitti Nenti; Wulandari, Bertha Tesma
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (809.761 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS2.1431

Abstract

Introduction: Smoking is one of the behaviors that is a risk factor for various diseases and can cause death. Health workers have a big role in promotive and preventive as well as curative and rehabilitative efforts by controlling risk factors by advising patients not to smoke. However, it was found that health workers and health students still smoked. It is a challenge for health study program students to try to stop smoking. Research Objective: This study aims to explore the experiences of students from the Faculty of Health Sciences in an effort to stop smoking after participating in a self-reflection program on their role in the future as health workers, especially counsellors for patients. Method: This study uses a phenomenological method with an in-depth interview approach. The participants in this study were 14 undergraduate students from the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Data analysis in this study used inductive analysis. This research has passed the ethical test from the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences UMY. Results: There are five themes that describe participants' experiences of the self-reflection program that they have participated in 1) Mind Blowing: Contradicting the role of participants in the future as health workers with current smoking habits, 2) Awareness of inappropriate smoking behaviour for health workers, 3) Be aware of the dangers of smoking not only for yourself but also for others, 4) Increase motivation to quit smoking, 5) Gaining insight into how to quit smoking. Conclusion: A self-reflection program for smoking cessation efforts can increase motivation and help reflect on participants to stop smoking. This effort can be used as one of the counsellor’s methods in smoking cessation to help students in the health program quit smoking. Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Merokok merupakan salah satu perilaku yang menjadi fator resiko berbagai penyakit dan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Tenaga Kesehatan memiliki peran besar dalam upaya promotif dan preventif serta kuratif dan rehabilitative dengan mengendalikan factor resiko dengan menyarankan pasien untuk tidak merokok. Akan tetapi ditemukan tenaga kesehatan maupun mahasiswa kesehatan yang masih merokok. Menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi mahasiswa program studi kesehatan untuk berupaya berhenti merokok. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pengalaman mahasiswa fakultas ilmu Kesehatan dalam upaya berhenti merokok setelah mengikuti program refleksi diri akan perannya di masa depan sebagai tenaga kesehatan khususnya konselor untuk pasien. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi dengan pendekatan wawancara mendalam. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 14 mahasiswa program sarjana Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan induktif analisis. Penelitian ini sudah lulus uji etik dari Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan UMY. Hasil: Terdapat lima tema yang dirasakan oleh partisipan setelah mengikuti program refleksi diri yaitu :  1) Mind blowing: mengguggah pikiran akan kontradiksi peran di masa depan sebagai konselor yang akan menyadarkan bahaya merokok dengan kondisi sekarang yang masih merokok, 2) Menyadarkan bahwa perilaku merokok tidak pantas untuk tenaga kesehatan; 3) Meningkatkan motivasi berhenti merokok; 4) Menambah wawasan metode berhenti merokok; 5) Menyadarkan bahawa merokok merugikan diri sendiri dan orang lain. Kesimpulan: Program refleksi diri sebagai upaya berhenti merokok untuk mahasiswa Kesehatan dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan membantu partisipan untuk berhenti merokok. Upaya ini dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu cara konselor dalam upaya berhenti merokok untuk membantu mahasiswa program kesehatan berhenti merokok.
A Qualitative Evaluation of Smoke-Free Policy Implementation among the Hospitality Industry in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Sutantri; Sugiyo, Dianita; Sutrisno, Resti Yulianti; Aditjondro, Enrico; Wulandari, Bertha Tesma; Wandasari, Noven Tri; Rachmawati, Riska Putri; Wandasari, Arumi
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v10i2.799

Abstract

Background: The Indonesian government has implemented various regulations, including smoke-free policies (SFPs) aimed at reducing exposure to second-hand smoke and improving public health. However, the implementation of these policies has encountered challenges. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the implementation of SFP in the hospitality industry in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Methods: Three focus group discussions with the managers of hotels, restaurants, and coffee shops (n=19) were conducted in November 2021. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. Results: Three themes were identified: 1) Efforts to implement SFPs at hospitality premises; 2) Reasons for adopting SFPs; and 3) Challenges for policy implementation. Many hospitalities industry have undertaken efforts to implement SFPs, though they are not comprehensive. The reasons for implementing SFPs include protecting second-hand smokers, meeting guest preferences, and creating a fresher environment. Resistance from customers has become a significant challenge, as some view SFPs as an infringement on personal freedom. Furthermore, unclear sanctions and enforcement from the government also highlighted by participant as the main barriers of SFPs implementation. Conclusion: Overall, while there is significant effort to implement SFPs in hospitality venues, challenges such as customer resistance and unclear government guidance persist. This condition underscores the need for clearer policies and support mechanisms for successful implementation.
Patterns of Tobacco Marketing and User Engagement on Social Media in Indonesia: Challenges for Digital Public Health Sutrisno, Resti Yulianti; Ekadinata, Nopryan; Sutantri, Sutantri; Binoriang, Dinasti Pudang; Aditjondro, Enrico; Rachfiansyah, Rachfiansyah; Rabindanata, Yosef; Dini, Silvia; Perl, Rebecca; Rachmawati, Riska; Wulandari, Bertha Tesma; Sugiyo, Dianita
Kesmas Vol. 21, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Large-scale tobacco marketing on social media has resulted in widespread population-level exposure, particularly in Indonesia, which faces growing challenges in digital public health. This study aimed to assess the associations between platform type and marketing tactics and identify correlations of user engagement. An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data from the Tobacco Enforcement and Reporting Movement (TERM), collected from January 2022 to August 2023. A total of 21,255 tobacco marketing posts from social media were analyzed. Platform–tactic associations were examined using Chi-square tests, and multivariable Poisson regression was used to identify factors associated with user engagement. The findings indicated that Instagram (66.8%) and Facebook (24.0%) accounted for the majority of tobacco marketing content. Community-based marketing was the most prevalent tactic (64.7%), followed by direct advertising (20.1%). Bivariate analysis demonstrated a significant association between social media platforms and marketing tactics (p-value <0.001). The Poisson regression model was statistically significant (p-value <0.001). Engagement varied substantially by platform. Compared to YouTube, TikTok demonstrated markedly higher engagement (OR = 35.8), followed by Instagram (OR = 1.88). Corporate social responsibility (OR = 2.39) and community-based marketing (OR = 1.70) were associated with higher engagement. Tobacco promotion on Indonesian social media employs platform-specific strategies to increase exposure and normalize consumption narratives. These patterns underscore substantial digital public health concerns and suggest that enforcement of digital TAPS remains inadequate. Therefore, relevant ministries should strengthen TAPS enforcement and expand targeted digital health education initiatives.
Co-Authors Aditjondro, Enrico Binoriang, Dinasti Pudang Dianita Sugiyo, Dianita Dini, Silvia Ekadinata, Nopryan Perl, Rebecca Rabindanata, Yosef Rachfiansyah, Rachfiansyah Rachmawati, Riska Putri Riska Rachmawati, Riska Sarifah, Sitti Nenti Sutantri Sutantri Sutantri Wandasari, Arumi Wandasari, Noven Tri