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All Journal Public Health of Indonesia Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing)
Aditjondro, Enrico
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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A Qualitative Evaluation of Smoke-Free Policy Implementation among the Hospitality Industry in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Sutantri; Sugiyo, Dianita; Sutrisno, Resti Yulianti; Aditjondro, Enrico; Wulandari, Bertha Tesma; Wandasari, Noven Tri; Rachmawati, Riska Putri; Wandasari, Arumi
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v10i2.799

Abstract

Background: The Indonesian government has implemented various regulations, including smoke-free policies (SFPs) aimed at reducing exposure to second-hand smoke and improving public health. However, the implementation of these policies has encountered challenges. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the implementation of SFP in the hospitality industry in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Methods: Three focus group discussions with the managers of hotels, restaurants, and coffee shops (n=19) were conducted in November 2021. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. Results: Three themes were identified: 1) Efforts to implement SFPs at hospitality premises; 2) Reasons for adopting SFPs; and 3) Challenges for policy implementation. Many hospitalities industry have undertaken efforts to implement SFPs, though they are not comprehensive. The reasons for implementing SFPs include protecting second-hand smokers, meeting guest preferences, and creating a fresher environment. Resistance from customers has become a significant challenge, as some view SFPs as an infringement on personal freedom. Furthermore, unclear sanctions and enforcement from the government also highlighted by participant as the main barriers of SFPs implementation. Conclusion: Overall, while there is significant effort to implement SFPs in hospitality venues, challenges such as customer resistance and unclear government guidance persist. This condition underscores the need for clearer policies and support mechanisms for successful implementation.
Newborn Weight and Second-Hand Smoking in Utero Exposure: A Case in A Low-Middle Income Country Sugiyo, Dianita; Supriyatiningsih, Supriyatiningsih; Sutantri, Sutantri; Sutrisno, Resti Yulianti; Indriastuti, Nur Azizah; Aditjondro, Enrico; Yuswatiningsih, Endang; Helmi, M; Wandasari, Noven Tri; Tanjung, Afriansyah; Afghani, Soewardiman Al; Satria, Faudyan Eka; Hapsari, Saphira Hanan; Samsudin, Mohammad Agus; Rachmawati, Riska Putri
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 18 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.3.6600

Abstract

Smoking exposure among pregnant women is correlated with the risk of low birth weight. The policy factors are believed to contribute to the rate or prevalence of smoking activities. This study aims to simultaneously portray the incidence of low-birth-weight newborns correlated with smoking exposure. The samples were 160 respondents, with 57 and 103 respondents in Hospital A and G respectively. A mixed-method analysis was utilized by combining a retrospective approach to identify the key findings and be equipped with a narrative analysis of the socio-demographic - law enforcement process. The Spearman correlation analysis was used for investigating correlation among variables. Spearman correlation test smoking exposure per day in minutes (rho= -0.595, p<0.001) and the number of smokers (rho= -0.621, p<0.001) for Hospital A, and smoking exposure per day in minutes (rho= -0.681, p<0.001) and the number of smokers (rho= -0.613, p<0.001) for Hospital G. It implied a strong correlation of inverse relationship among those variables. Smoke-free law enforcement is a key point to address, aiming at vulnerable group protection, including pregnant mothers and babies. The local government should consider the effects affected by smoking behavior in the community.
Co-Authors Afghani, Soewardiman Al Dianita Sugiyo, Dianita Endang Yuswatiningsih Hapsari, Saphira Hanan Helmi, M Indriastuti, Nur Azizah Rachmawati, Riska Putri Samsudin, Mohammad Agus Satria, Faudyan Eka Supriyatiningsih, Supriyatiningsih Sutantri Sutantri Sutantri Tanjung, Afriansyah Wandasari, Arumi Wandasari, Noven Tri Wulandari, Bertha Tesma