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Edy Waliyo
Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak
Dentistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Journal : Pontianak Nutrition Journal (PNJ)

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GAMBARAN UMUM SISA MAKANAN DAN STATUS GIZI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI YANG MENERIMA DIET RENDAH GARAM DI RUMAH SAKIT SULTAN SYARIF MOHAMAD ALKADRIE PONTIANAK Isabelita Welviana; Edy Waliyo
Pontianak Nutrition Journal (PNJ) Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Maret 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.347 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/pnj.v1i1.284

Abstract

Low-salt diets affect the patient’s appetite because restricted salt will affect the taste of food. A decrease in appetite due to the taste of food causes the patient not to consume the portion of food served which results in his nutritional needs not being met. This study aims to determine the general description of food residue and nutritional status in hypertensive patients who receive a low-salt diet at Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Pontianak Hospital, the type of research used was descriptive with cross sectional design, the number of samples studied were 41 people. The data used consisted of two types, namely primary data including nutritional status data based on BMI, identity data and food waste data. While secondary data covers the general state of the sample research location. The results showed that respondents who had a good food intake of 43.9% and those who had less food intake were 56.1%. The most common type of leftovers found in respondents were animal dishes at 41%. It was found that respondents with overweight nutritional status were 14.6% (6 people) and underweight nutritional status of 19.6 (8 people). It is advisable to further improve the type and taste of food, so that patients do not get bored quickly and are able to spend the food given by the hospital, so that nutritional status the patient is awake during hospitalization.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI BUAH SEMANGKA MERAH (Citrullus Vulgaris Schard) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI RAWAT JALAN DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PERUMNAS I PONTIANAK BARAT Hermina Roselita Hutasoit; Edy Waliyo
Pontianak Nutrition Journal (PNJ) Vol 1, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.845 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/pnj.v1i2.295

Abstract

Hypertension is a disorder of the blood vessels that result in oxygen supply and nutrients carried by the blood obstructed to the body tissues that need it (Vitahealth, 2006). Consumption of a diet high in fruits and vegetables, reduced sodium intake and increased potassium intake in foods can reduce the incidence of hypertension (Houston, Harper & PharmD, 2008). This study aims to determine the effect of red watermelon consumption on the decrease in blood pressure in hypertensive patients outpatient in Puskesmas Perumnas I West Pontianak. This type of research is experimental with quasi experiment design with pretest-posttest control group design. The test used is chi square test, paired t-test, wilcoxon, oneway anova and kruskal-wallis. The number of samples studied was 42 samples and the time of the research was conducted on June 2018. The results of the red watermelon in patients with hypertension with a dose of 200 gr, 250 gr and 300 gr for 4 days can lower blood pressure. The average of derivation in systolic blood pressure in the 200 gr group was -10,71 mmHg and diastolic -8,21 mmHg, average of derivation systolic blood pressure in the 250 gr group of -12,86 mmHg and diastolic -9,99 mmHg while the systolic blood pressure average of derivation in group 300 gr for -15,71 mmHg and diastolic equal to -13,57 mmHg. Suggestions in this study respondents can consume watermelon fruit as an alternative to lower blood pressure as much as 300 grams and for subsequent researchers need an additional length of time intervention to see the effect of decreased blood pressure is systolic blood pressure and diastolic responders to normal.
Co-Authors Hermina Roselita Hutasoit Isabelita Welviana Marlenywati Marlenywati Nopriantini Rochmawati Rochmawati Shelly Festilia Agusanty