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Zul Akrial, Zul
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Analisis Terhadap Korporasi Sebagai Subyek Hukum Didalam Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Akrial, Zul; Susanti, Henni
UIR Law Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): UIR Law Review
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2017.1.02.953

Abstract

lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat merupakan hak asasi setiap warga negara Indonesia sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam Pasal 28 H Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, kualitas lingkungan hidup yang semakin menurun telah mengancam kelangsungan perikehidupan manusia dan makhluk hidup lainnya sehingga perlu dilakukan perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup yang sungguh-sungguh dan konsisten oleh semua pemangku kepentingan. Badan-badan hukum swasta, baik swasta nasional maupun transnasional atau multi nasional dapat menjadi subjek hukum pidana nasional. Misalnya berkenaan dengan kejahatan dalam lingkungan hidup. Perbuatan dari suatu subjek hukum seperti badan hukum swasta yang mencemari lingkungan hidup dinyatakan sebagai kejahatan dank arena itu harus bertanggung jawab secara criminal.
Healing the Wound of Drug Abuse: Restorative Justice in Indonesian Narcotics Rehabilitation Sagala, Bonni Ferdy; Akrial, Zul; Musa, M.; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain
UIR Law Review Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): UIR Law Review
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2026.vol10(1).29418

Abstract

Indonesian Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics recognizes narcotics addicts as individuals entitled to medical and social rehabilitation rather than ordinary criminals, reflecting a shift from a punitive criminal justice model to a public health approach. The law promotes decriminalization of narcotics users and requires law enforcement to prioritize rehabilitation. However, in practice, many addicts continue to be arrested, prosecuted, and imprisoned alongside drug dealers, revealing a significant gap between legal norms and implementation. This study examines the implementation of rehabilitation through a restorative justice approach within the jurisdiction of the Rokan Hilir Resort Police and identifies the main obstacles affecting its effectiveness. Using a sociological juridical method with a descriptive analytical approach, the research analyzes empirical data from narcotics cases handled by the Rokan Hilir Police between 2021 and 2022. The findings indicate an increase in narcotics cases from 176 in 2021 to 187 in 2022, underscoring the need for effective rehabilitation-based interventions. Although Law No. 35/2009 and Police Regulation (Perpol) No. 8 of 2021 provide a legal framework for restorative justice and rehabilitation, implementation remains constrained by limited rehabilitation funding, social stigma, procedural difficulties in addiction assessment, and potential misuse of authority by law enforcement officers. The study highlights the persistent gap between rehabilitation-oriented legal norms and punitive enforcement practices and emphasizes the need for stronger institutional support to ensure that narcotics addicts receive recovery-oriented justice.
Co-Authors Henni Susanti, Henni Musa, M. Sagala, Bonni Ferdy Zulkarnain Zulkarnain