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All Journal Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga. ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Doktin Medika
Ruby Riana Asparini
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Kajian Literatur: Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Keluhan Flour Albus Patologis Aida Musyarrofah; Nafia Prasetyo; Ruby Riana Asparini
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v4i2.247

Abstract

Pathological fluor albus is a reproductive problem experienced by women. Reproductive health and sexuality education (KRS) is considered to be one of the solutions to this problem. Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) is an international education program about KRS. This study aims to determine the aspects of knowledge and behavior in reproductive health in pathological fluor albus complaints. This research is a literature review. References were taken from 14 textbooks published in the last 10 years and 34 journals with Scopus Q1 and Q2 indexes and 1 Sinta 2 accredited journal published in the last 5 years. Some articles mention that lack of reproductive health knowledge and poor personal hygiene increase a person's risk of experiencing pathological fluor albus. Providing KRS education and how to clean the genitals properly can improve the quality of personal hygiene which further reduces the risk of pathological fluor albus. Other KRS points in CSE such as how socio-economic, cultural, and health services can have an effect on the quality of one's health are assumed to have an impact on one's health knowledge and behavior. This can increase or decrease a person's risk of experiencing pathological fluor albus. Understanding of pathological fluor albus is influenced by knowledge and behavior in reproductive health
Parental Education About Stigma And Discrimination In Cleft Lips And Palate Patient: Community Empowerment Ruby Riana Asparini; Feby Alfina Damayanti; Erina Sofia Atha; Revi Ruli Pranita; Shabrina Adilia Roida
DokTIn MEDIKA Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Pebruary 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/dm.v1i1.21765

Abstract

Background: Cleft lip and palate (CLP) is the second most common congenital craniofacial anomaly, with 1 in 600 births worldwide. Children with CLP are very vulnerable to stigma and discrimination. Purpose: Changes in parents' understanding of the stigmatization and discrimination experienced by families with children born with CLP.Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study among parents of children born with CLP. Education about stigmatization and discrimination is given.Pre-test and post-test are also performed using an interviewer-administered questionnaire.The total score was analyzedusing paired t-test. Results: The total score of parents' education on stigma and discrimination in CLP was initially 8.29 and increased to 9.39 after receiving education. The change in knowledge was statistically significant (p = 0.029). Conclusion: The education provided has been shown to have a positive impact on parents' understanding of the stigmatization and discrimination experienced by families with children born with CLP.
Differences in Complete Blood Results and Nutritional Status of Patients with Cleft Lip and Palate at the CLP Center in University of Muhammadiyah Malang from 2020 to 2022 Ruby Riana Asparini; Feby Alfina Damayanti; Kusuma Andriana; Diah Hermayanti
Saintika Medika : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol21.SMUMM2.43819

Abstract

Background: Patients with Cleft Lip (CL) and Cleft Lip and Palate (CLP) have difficulties with eating and breastfeeding, which makes them more susceptible to malnutrition (measured using the z-score parameter) and infections. CLP is caused by inappropriate levator palatini muscles and velopharyngeal insufficiency, which can lead to infection, inflammation, and allergies that can affect the immune system. The immune system responds to these components with leukocytes, particularly neutrophils, eosinophils, and lymphocytes. Objective: To determine the difference in complete blood results and nutritional status between cleft lip and cleft palate at the CLP Centre Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Malang in 2020-2022.    Methods: The research was conducted at the CLP Centre FK UMM using observational methods with a total sample size.      Results: The study found that males had a higher prevalence of CL and CLP. The most common z-score for patients with CL and CLP was below average for those under 24 months old, and above average for those over 35 months old. Extremely low z-scores were more common in CLP patients aged between 24 and 35 months. Patients with CL and CLP were less likely to have anemia, and there was no correlation between the z-score and anemia. Patients below 2 years old with CL and CLP had normal white blood cell counts, while those over 2 years old had higher levels of white blood cells, mainly neutrophils and lymphocytes. Eosinophilia, a condition with high levels of eosinophils, occurred only in patients with CL. Only lymphocytes showed statistically significant hematological values, with a p-value of 0.021 (p<0.05).             Conclusion: It has been found that patients with CL and CLP have a statistically significant difference in their lymphocyte cells. Most cases of nutritional status issues occur in children younger than 24 months with a normal z-score. In contrast, children aged 24-35 months with an inadequate z-score are more likely to have nutritional issues in cases of CLP.
Co-Authors Aida Musyarrofah Diah Hermayanti Erina Sofia Atha Feby Alfina Damayanti Kusuma Andriana Nafia Prasetyo Revi Ruli Pranita Shabrina Adilia Roida