Catur Yunianto
Universitas PGRI Argopuro Jember Indonesia

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Prophetical Law Paradigm: A Synthesis Of Thoughts Of Legal Philosophy Development Catur Yunianto
Journal of Transcendental Law Volume 1, No 2, 2019
Publisher : Law Doctoral Program Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jtl.v1i2.9154

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose: This article aims to explain the philosophy dialectics of positivistic law and post positivistic law and elaborate on the dialectics of synthesis of thoughts of prophetic legal. Methodology: This research used a philosophical approach. The data were taken from secondary data using primary and secondary legal materials. The data were presented in an analytical descriptive manner, then analyzed in a normative juridical manner. Finding: The development of legal philosophy as an art of thought between empiricism, reality, rationality, and irrationality. Integration must be in presence to find the legal synthesis which is perceived capable of providing answers to the missing synthesis concerning the law. The basis of integration is conducted by retrieving the history and the thought schools development of natural philosophy, positivistic, non-systematic law and prophetic law. The synthesis of the thought schools of philosophical law is not only a reality built from the law itself but also the existence of extracurricular nullifications that can be synergized into near-perfect law. Benefit: The benefit of this research is to present the phenomena of various legal paradigms that develop simultaneously as a synthesis of legal development and as an answer to various problems of legal philosophy. The positivistic, non-systematic synthesis and the prophetic paradigm are the paths to near-perfect truth. Originality/Novelty: The prophetic paradigm developed within the framework of micro and macro realities are considered capable of providing answers to the reality of various criticisms that have existed so far. This prophetic paradigm has bonded micro, macro and transcendent realities which are divided into three categories; Theology, Humanity and Natural Sciences which are based on God’s verses on the Qur'an and Sunnah. Keyword: Philosophy of Law, Synthesis, Prophetic
REVITALISASI PEMBANGUNAN KARAKTER DALAM MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN J.Agung Indratmoko; Khairul Ahmadi; Catur Yunianto
Citizenship Jurnal Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.852 KB) | DOI: 10.25273/citizenship.v7i1.3417

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesiapan manajemen pembelajaran dapat memberikan dampak pada pembangunan karakter dan bagaimana hasil dari peningkatan pembentukan karakter siswa melalui mata pelajaran kewarganegaraan. Model desain yang digunakan adalah analisis ADDIE (Analisis, Desain, Development, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi). Objek analisis adalah guru dan siswa SMP Negeri 11 Jember. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa, pertama Kepala Sekolah SMPN 11 Jember menunjukkan kesiapan yang sangat matang dalam meningkatkan kinerja setiap individu guru melalui program pelatihan, workshop, seminar dan kegiatan lain untuk membantu meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik agar belajar dan mengikuti kegiatan belajar mengajar dengan baik. Kedua, pembentukan karakter siswa melalui mata pelajaran Kewarganegaraan dapat dikatakan berhasil, karena adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata yang semula 37,11 menjadi 44,91. Selain itu analisis menggunakan Paired Sample T-Test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pembentukan karakter siswa melalui mata pelajaran kewarganegaraan.
VALIDITY OF EXONERATION CLAUSE IN STANDART CONTRACT Helda Mega Maya; Catur Yunianto
Surakarta Law and Society Journal VOL. 5 NO. 1 AUGUST 2022
Publisher : Universitas Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32019/slsj.v5i1.923

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to find out whether the existence of an exoneration clause in the standard contract can be recognized as valid in the agreement. The research method used is normative legal research that describes various legal issues related to standard contracts, agreements as regulated in article 1338 of the Civil Code that all agreements made in accordance with the law apply as law for those who make them. The approach used is the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. By using secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that in the standard contract there is an exoneration clause. The exoneration clause/standard contract does not fulfill the principle of responsible freedom of contract. The principle of freedom of contract is closely related to the content of the agreement, namely the freedom to determine "what" and with "who" the agreement is made. Therefore, a motor vehicle loan agreement with a finance company containing a standard clause is still valid as long as it fulfills the requirements contained in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. Keywords: Validity, exoneration clause, standard contract.
Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Tentang Akta Perkawinan Di Desa Gelang Rt 02 Rw 06 Kecamatan Sumberbaru Kabupaten Jember Helda Mega Maya; Catur Yunianto
JURNAL RECHTENS Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/rechtens.v12i1.1952

Abstract

Akta perkawinan membuktikan bahwa status pasangan dan anak-anak mereka adalah sah, dan bahwa anak-anak tersebut adalah ahli waris yang sah dan telah diberikan status konklusif sebagai warga negara Indonesia, menjadi sangat penting. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: “Bagaimana tingkat kesadaran hukum masyarakat tentang akta perkawinan di Desa Gelang Kecamata Sumberbaru Jember?” Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga teknik penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini: wawancara, observasi, dan wawancara. Metode observasi adalah metode penyelidikan dengan cara mengamati secara langsung di lapangan. Lokasi sasaran adalah Desa Gelang. Kesadaran masyarakat relatif tinggi di Desa Gelang RT 02 RW 06 Kecamatan Sumberbaru Kabupaten Jember yang memiliki akta kawin.Hal ini terbukti dari jumlah kepala keluarga yang memiliki akte perkawinan yaitu sebanyak 100 pasangan, sedangkan yang tidak memiliki yaitu sebanyak 8 pasangan. Penyebab di Desa Gelang RT 02 RW 06 Kecamatan Sumberbaru Jember tidak memiliki dan tidak mengurus kepemilikan akta perkawinanan adalah ketidak tahuan masyarakat atas pentingnya kepemilikan akta perkawinan, dan adanya perkawinanan siri atau perkawinan dibawah umur. Kata kunci : Kesadaran Hukum, Akta Perkawinan, Perlindungan Hukum   A marriage certificate proving that the status of the spouses and their children is legal, and that the children are legal heirs and have been granted conclusive status as Indonesian citizens, is very important. The formulation of the problem in this research is: "What is the level of public legal awareness regarding marriage certificates in the Village of Gelang Kecamata Sumberbaru Jember?". The purpose of this study was to determine the legal awareness of the community in the ownership of marriage certificates. The study used three research techniques, namely interviews, observation, and interview methods. The method of observation is done to find out through direct observation in the field. The place that is used as an object is the community in the Bracelet Village. Community awareness in the village of Bracelet RT 02 RW 06 Sumberbaru District, Jember Regency in the ownership of marriage certificates is relatively high. This is evident from the number of heads of families who have a marriage certificate as many as 100 couples, while those who do not have as many as 8 couples. The cause in Bracelet Village, RT 02 RW 06, Sumberbaru District, Jember, does not have and does not take care of ownership of a marriage certificate is the public's ignorance of the importance of having a marriage certificate, and the existence of siri marriages or underage marriages. Keywords: Legal Awareness, Marriage Certificate, Legal Protection  REFERENCES Abdul Rahman Ghozali, Fiqih Munakahat, 2010, Kencana prenada Media, Jakarta. Adhim Fauzil, mohammad, dkk. Perkawinan memuliakan Sunnah, 2017, Yogyakarta: Pro-U Media Azhar Basir, Hukum Perkawinan, 2018, Gama UPI, Yogyakarta Chuzaimah T. Yanggo, A. Hafiz Anshary, et al, Problematika Hukum Islam Kontemporer (1), 1996, Pusaka Firdaus, Jakarta. Faqih, dkk, 2009, Perkawinan Usia Dini dan dampaknya, Sumedang: Universitas Padjajaran. Hamid Sarong , Hukum Perkawinan Islam Di Indonesia, 2015, Global Education Institute, Banda Aceh. Lexy, Moleong, 2003, Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, Bandung: Rosda Karya. Muntamah, dkk, Perkawinan Dini di Indonesia, 2019, Semarang: Universitas Negeri Semarang. 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Suharsimi Arikunto, 2009, Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan, Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang No 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak Kompilasi Hukum Islam Budi Prasetyo, “Analisis Akibat Hukum Dari Perkawinan Di bawah Tangan” dalam jurnal Ilmiah Serat Acitya Vol 7 no. 1 Tahun 2018, http://jurnal.untagsmg.ac.id/index.php/sa/article/view/715 Enik Isnaeni, “Perkawinan Siri Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam, Hukum Positif dan Hak Asasi Manusia”, dalam Jurnal Independent Unisla Vol. 2 no. 1 Tahun 2014, http://jurnalhukum.unisla.ac.id/index.php/independent/article/view/18/0 Addin Daniar Syamdan, “ Aspek Hukum Perkawinan Sirri Dan Akibat Hukumnya” oleh Addin Daniar Syamdan dalam Jurnal Notarius Vol. 12 No. 1 Tahun 2019. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/notarius/article/download/28897/16735