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All Journal Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Bagas Suryo Bintoro
(1) Department Of Health Behaviour, Environment, And Social Medicine; Faculty Of Medicine, Public Health, And Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia (2) Sleman Health And Demographic Surveillance System (Sleman HDSS), Faculty Of Medi
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Pertanyaan dan nasihat dokter untuk konsumsi sayur dan buah: penelitian potong lintang pada 10 puskesmas di Yogyakarta dan Sleman Yayi Suryo Prabandari; Bagas Suryo Bintoro; Indira Utami Yusuf
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 10, No 2 (2013): Oktober
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.18848

Abstract

Background: Mortality caused by noncommunicable disease (NCD) has increased in the last ten years in Indonesia in line with the elevation of NCD prevalence. The NCD mortality and prevalence can be prevented by practicing a healthy lifestyle. One of a healthy lifestyle is adequate vegetable and fruit consumption that unfortunately was still far from expectation in the Basic Health Survey 2007 and 2010. Puskesmas as primary health care should anticipate the problem by encouraging doctor to routinely ask and educate on a healthy lifestyle.Objective: This study aimed to assess physician ask and advice on vegetable and fruit consumption based on patient and physician report.Method: Two hundred and fifty-one patients from primary health care (Puskesmas) in Yogyakarta City and Sleman District participated in this cross-sectional survey. Subsequently, a survey of 57 physicians was conducted. Data were collected by structured questionnaires and exit interviews. We analyzed the data using Chi-Square test and logistic regression.Results: The results showed that patients have been asked and advice about vegetable and fruit consumption. However, the proportion of physician report was higher than the proportion of patient’s report. Patient who had gastrointestinal disorder, had body weight problem, suffered from diabetics and cardiovascular diseases were more being asked and educated about vegetable and fruit consumption than other symptoms or diseases. Patients who were female, not married and did not eat vegetable and fruit everyday reported more being asked and advised by doctor on fruit and vegetable consumption than patients who were male, married and did not regularly eat fruit and vegetable. There was no difference of patient’ s perception of the relation between their disease and fruit and vegetables consumption based on characteristics, symptoms, disease and the frequency of eating fruit and vegetable.Conclusion: Primary health care physician has asked and advised patient about vegetable and fruit consumption although did not routinely practice it. Delivering advice as part of patient education on high fiber diet should be included in the national insurance scheme, so that physician will routinely educate patient.
Protecting the Community: Improving Knowledge, Attitude, and Behaviour towards Health Insurance Firdaus Hafidz; Bagas Suryo Bintoro; Putri Tiara Rosha; Erny Octaviany; Farah Rizqi; Annisa Ryan Susilaningrum
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.77439

Abstract

Indonesia has implemented the National Health Insurance (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional/JKN) program administered by the Health Care and Social Security Agency (BPJS Kesehatan) to improve the quality of community health and well-being. National Health Insurance implementation has had many challenges in eight years, such as complicated registration, premiums, unsatisfactory services, and lack of community participation. Policies regarding JKN should be better known and understood. This study aimed to know the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior towards health insurance that will be useful for stakeholders to develop public policies. This study was conducted in Umbulsari B sub-village in Sumberharjo, Prambanan, Yogyakarta, the lowest area of JKN participation based on Sleman HDSS data. We used a cross-sectional study design among 91 respondents who filled out a paper sheet questionnaire that consisted of five sections: demographic characteristics and insurance participation, knowledge, attitudes, actions, and satisfaction with the JKN program; the community service activities; coordination with local stakeholders; JKN participation identification using CHIKA; and educational media production and publication. Local stakeholders said that awareness about JKN is low. The Chat Assistant JKN (CHIKA) data identification from 529 IDs showed that 78.1% had become JKN participants, and 73.3% were “active”. The respondents correctly answered most of each knowledge point (score >90%). However, there were several aspects that respondents disagreed with: “every participant will get the same health services (19.78%) in attitude points, and health workers in health facilities do not discriminate (21.21%) in satisfaction points. Additionally, 21.21% of respondents rarely use health services routinely for medical check-ups. We developed educational media about the importance of JKN, as well as using CHIKA and Pandawa tutorials. Education about health insurance needs to be done continuously according to the local cultural context and innovations so that the community remains protected from the financial burden of accessing health services.
Social media and smoking behavior in college students Augustina, Merrinda; Prabandari, Yayi Suryo; Bintoro, Bagas Suryo
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 04 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i04.3860

Abstract

Purpose: Indonesia is the largest cigarette consumer in Southeast Asia and has the third-highest number of smokers in the world. Smoking behavior in Indonesia causes 225,000 people to die each year. Social media exposure may have an impact on smoking behavior. Most students use social media and have a high probability of viewing information about cigarettes. Information from social media can affect smoking behavior in students. This study aims to investigate the relationship between social media use and smoking behavior among college students. Methods: This study employed a quantitative method with an observational design, involving 200 respondents. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire designed to determine the relationship between social media use and smoking behavior among college students. The questionnaires were distributed using the checklist and short questions method, which was shared online via Google Form. Results: Most college students (80.5%) do not smoke, and most smokers (87.18%) are male. The bivariate analysis result shows that active response to pro-smoking messages has a significant relationship with smoking behavior (p<0,05). Conclusion: Pro-smoking messages in certain types of social media can influence smoking behavior in students.
Efforts of non-communicable disease posbindu as a health-promoting university literacy campaign in the era of adapting to new habits: A case study at Universitas Gadjah Mada Dilalah, Idlohatud; Bintoro, Bagas Suryo
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS8 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Purpose: Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) has a passion for Health Promoting University to improve the health status of its citizens. One of these commitments resulted in the NCD Posbindu as a health literacy activity in the NCD prevention and management. The COVID-19 pandemic requires adjustments to health protocols, including implementing posbindu at UGM. The Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing (FK-KMK) UGM is one of the units that carry out posbindu activities in the era of adopting new habits. Documentation related to how the implementation and adjustment of posbindu activities at FK-KMK UGM in the period of adaptation to new habits are essential for program improvement. In addition, the good practice of implementing posbindu can be an example for other work units to initiate and develop posbindu. Contents: Posbindu at FK-KMK UGM is called Posbindu Sehati (prosperous, active, and of high quality). Most posbindu cadres are education personnel who are generally not health workers, so they are given training before posbindu implementation. The community service section of FK-KMK UGM funded this activity's procurement tools and infrastructure. Posbindu Sehati was first held in 2019 in conjunction with healthy exercise activities and regularly planned every three months. The Sehati Posbindu activity, attended by staff and education staff of FK-KMK UGM, was piloted in the new habits era on April 9, 2021, and had only been running three times before the pandemic. The activity information was disseminated using Whatsapp groups and HPU FK-KMK UGM social media. The challenge of implementing posbindu during a pandemic was on health protocols, especially maintaining distance. The queue buildup occurred due to the difference in the duration of service at each table. Inviting posbindu participants in several waves and carrying out on a broader area is recommended to avoid crowds. The manual to electronic record-keeping switch can facilitate data integration into existing systems. Periodic training is recommended to increase the ability and self-confidence of cadres. Tujuan: Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) sebagai tempat belajar sekaligus tempat bekerja memiliki semangat menuju Health Promoting University guna meningkatkan derajat kesehatan warganya. Komitmen ini salah satunya diwujudkan melalui posbindu PTM sebagai kegiatan literasi kesehatan dalam pencegahan dan pengelolaan PTM. Pandemi COVID-19 mengharuskan setiap kegiatan diselenggarakan dengan penyesuaian protokol kesehatan, termasuk pelaksanaan posbindu di UGM. Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan (FK-KMK) UGM adalah salah satu unit yang melakukan kegiatan posbindu di era adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Dokumentasi terkait bagaimana pelaksanaan dan penyesuaian kegiatan posbindu di FK-KMK UGM pada era adaptasi kebiasaan baru penting dilakukan untuk perbaikan program. Selain itu, praktik baik pelaksanaan posbindu dapat menjadi contoh bagi unit kerja lain untuk menginisiasi dan mengembangkan posbindu. Isi: Posbindu di FK-KMK UGM disebut dengan Posbindu Sehati (sejahtera, aktif, dan bermutu tinggi). Sebagian besar kader posbindu adalah tenaga kependidikan yang umumnya bukan tenaga kesehatan, sehingga diberikan pelatihan sebelum pelaksanaan posbindu. Kegiatan ini didanai oleh bagian pengabdian masyarakat FK-KMK UGM, namun terbatas untuk pengadaan alat dan sarana-prasarana. Posbindu Sehati pertama kali diadakan pada tahun 2019 bersamaan dengan kegiatan senam sehat dan direncanakan dilakukan setiap 3 bulan sekali. Kegiatan Posbindu Sehati baru berjalan tiga kali sebelum pandemi dan diujicobakan di era kebiasaan baru pada tanggal 9 April 2021. Informasi kegiatan disebarkan melalui grup Whatsapp dan media sosial HPU FK-KMK UGM. Kegiatan diikuti oleh staf dan tenaga kependidikan FK-KMK UGM. Tantangan pelaksanaan posbindu saat pandemi adalah pada protokol kesehatan, terutama menjaga jarak. Penumpukan antrian tetap terjadi meskipun sudah diantisipasi karena perbedaan durasi pelayanan pada setiap meja. Rekomendasi untuk menghindari kerumunan dapat dilakukan dengan mengundang peserta posbindu dalam beberapa gelombang dan dilakukan di area yang lebih luas. Penggantian pencatatan manual ke elektronik dapat memudahkan integrasi data ke sistem yang sudah ada. Pelatihan berkala direkomendasikan guna meningkatkan kemampuan dan rasa percaya diri kader.
Making the UGM dormitory student returning procedure during the COVID-19 pandemic Humaidy, Raudia Faridah; Bintoro, Bagas Suryo; Azizatunnisa’, Luthfi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS8 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Objective: Along with the decline in COVID-19 cases in Indonesia, UGM implements Controlled Face-to-face Learning (PTM). Various efforts have been made to prepare campus systems and infrastructure, one of which is dormitories as accommodation for students. Dormitories need to have a procedure for returning students to their dormitories to control COVID-19. This is a mentoring activity carried out by students of the Master's in Public Health to develop the procedure within the UGM Health Promoting University framework. Contents: The health protocol implementation procedure begins with identifying data needs in the field online and offline through hostel managers and administrators, dormitory residents, and the UGM COVID-19 Task Force. In this process, current health protocols are available but are not sufficient for repopulation conditions. These results are then followed up with the preparation of a draft procedure. In addition, mentoring activities also develop educational media that support the implementation of health protocols in dormitories. The draft procedure and educational media were then discussed together by the team with the dormitory manager. The procedure is integrated into the existing system and adapted to the system and resource availability. Future residents of the dormitory need to pay attention to several things, such as (1) confirming the arrival date and preparing a parental consent letter, (2) screening at the GMC, and (3) conducting a 14-day quarantine. The challenge in this activity is the online coordination process with hostel managers and administrators, dorm residents, and the UGM COVID-19 Task Force. This procedure requires adaptation and cooperation between the manager and the occupants. Dormitory managers need to monitor and evaluate the implementation of these procedures. This procedure is also expected to be an example to be applied elsewhere.
E-cigarette user compliance with COVID-19 health protocols in Yogyakarta Khuzaimah, Eriyani; Padmawati, Retna Siwi; Bintoro, Bagas Suryo
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 38 No 01 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v38i01.3893

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to explore the compliance of e-cigarette users during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected using in-depth interviews, semi-structured guidelines, and observation. The informants were selected using a snowball sampling approach, with a total of 10 e-cigarette users, two health promotion officers, and two e-cigarette shop employees. The validity of research data using triangulation and member checking. Results: The informants still need to fully comply with the policy on using e-cigarettes during the COVID-19 pandemic because the informants still lend each other e-cigarette devices and do not comply with health protocols when using e-cigarettes outdoors. Although this habit is still practiced, the informants are aware that this habit is risky, especially during a pandemic. The use of e-cigarettes during a pandemic can relieve boredom, boredom, and stress. Informants feel that there are different situations, such as community activities that are not running, and the income of e-cigarette sellers is decreasing. The way to access e-cigarettes is different from before the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: E-cigarettes during the COVID-19 pandemic are dangerous, especially the habit of sharing e-cigarettes and gathering without establishing health protocols. However, e-cigarette users tend to ignore and stick to the habit.
Utilizing “Google Trends” data to support early detection of epidemic outbreaks: a preliminary study Rahmadina, Frisca; Bintoro, Bagas Suryo; Ramadona, Aditya Lia
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 09 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i09.22594

Abstract

Purpose: This study examined the potential application of Google Trends in supporting early epidemic detection and health campaigns, using the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia as a case study. Method: COVID-19 case data from 2020 to 2022 were collected. Search patterns were analyzed using Indonesian keywords for symptoms: “demam”, “sakit kepala”, “pilek”, “bersin”, “sakit tenggorokan”, “perut”, “batuk”, “nafsu makan”, “muntah”, “lesu”, “mual”, and “diare.” The search patterns were then compared to the COVID-19 case data. Results: We observed a pattern alignment between Google Trends and COVID-19 case peaks. Additionally, differences in lag time were identified between search trends and case peaks across SARS-CoV-2 variants. For instance, the peaks of “sakit tenggorokan” and “batuk” searches lagged about one week for Omicron, around two weeks for Delta, and more than two weeks for Alpha. Conclusion: Internet search activity can support early detection of epidemics and inform timely health campaigns. Moreover, search trends might offer a novel approach to estimate disease incubation periods.
A review: How does air quality feedback benefit the implementation of smoke-free homes initiative? Sadewa, Deskantari Murti Ari; Bintoro, Bagas Suryo
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.98253

Abstract

Introduction: Smoke-free regulations forbidding smoking in all indoor settings are perceived as effective. In Indonesia, 59,3% of adults were exposed to SHS from in-house smoking.  Smoke-Free Homes (SFH) programs can potentially improve health outcomes and encourage smoke-free environments, but some challenges remain to be addressed.  Air quality feedback can be used as an additional tool that provides objective information on how smoking affects the amounts of air pollutants in their home as a promising technique to promote behavior change. This study aims to explore the usage of air quality feedback on the implementation of SFH.Methods: A comprehensive literature review on PubMed entered from 2008-2024 was undertaken with the keywords “air quality AND feedback AND smoke-free”.Results: In total, the search identified 10 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Most of the constructs in the articles had similarities, so findings were abstracted into a table according to intervention, device, place-to-device installments, feedback delivery, measurement, duration, and outcome. Most of the study was conducted in high-income countries. SHS-related PM2.5 concentration was detected at home with ‘Dylos’ in the majority of the studies. The household was provided personalized information on the PM2.5 concentration using various media, including modern technology. The findings of this study showed varied results on the PM2.5 concentration. However, different strategies were needed in some disadvantaged and vulnerable populations to promote behavior change.Conclusion: This study depicts the role of air quality feedback in supporting the implementation of SFH initiatives. The implementation of indoor air quality feedback has shown varying degrees of results in improving indoor quality. Nonetheless, it is thought that air quality feedback is an affordable, practical, and accessible intervention that can be used in Low-Middle Income Countries (LMICs) to supplement the SFH initiatives
Co-Authors Annisa Ryan Susilaningrum Augustina, Merrinda Azizatunnisa’, Luthfi Dilalah, Idlohatud Erny Octaviany Farah Rizqi Firdaus Hafidz Humaidy, Raudia Faridah Indira Utami Yusuf Khuzaimah, Eriyani Lisma Evareny, Mohammad Hakimi, Retna Siwi Padmawati Putri Tiara Rosha Rahmadina, Frisca Ramadona, Aditya Lia Sadewa, Deskantari Murti Ari Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yusuf, Indira Utami