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The Complication of Tinea Pedis to Onychomycosis On Disposal Officer Ahmad Ghiffari; Mitayani Purwoko; Reza Reza; Dewi Yuniasih; Lucille Anisa Suardin; Indri Ramayanti
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Superficial dermatomycosis is the most common type of infection, which affects 20-25% of the world's population. Tinea pedis can cause onychomycosis and has been associated with onychomycosis in 30 to 50% of cases. The study aimed to determine the relationship between Tinea pedis and the occurrence of onychomycosis in scavengers. The research design used in this study is cross-sectional. The sample used was scavengers at the Sukawinatan landfill in Palembang. The sampling method used a consecutive sampling technique for as many as 70 respondents. This study used data obtained from interviews and examination of skin scrapings under a microscope and fungal culture. The results obtained were 31 respondents (44.3%) with tinea pedis and 39 respondents (55.7%) who did not have tinea pedis. Fifty-five respondents (78.5%) had onychomycosis, while 15 (21%) did not. Tinea pedis and onychomycosis are strongly related. The Odds Ratio (95%=CI) of the Chi-Square test was 0.309. Tinea pedis is 0.309 times more likely to have onychomycosis. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between tinea pedis and the occurrence of onychomycosis in the disposal officer. The emergence of tinea pedis is due to the daily life of scavengers who live side by side with garbage and the lack of concern for personal hygiene which is not optimal, can be prevented and treated.
Prevalensi Kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sanden Tahun 2020-2022: Relationship Of Parenting Pattern And Parental Attitude With Acute Respiratory Infections In Children Under 5 Years Naufal Zuhdi Rabbani; Okti Susilowati; Dewi Yuniasih; Fitriana Fitriana; Tira Alfiani Laariya; Suyatmi Suyatmi; Nurul Fauziyah Rahmawati
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosis pada paru-paru. Indonesia masuk dalam negara dengan jumlah penderita TB terbanyak kedua setelah India. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat prevalensi kejadian TB dan menilai keberhasilan poli batuk dalam penurunan kasus di Puskesmas Sanden. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dilakukan di Puskesmas Sanden, dengan pengambilan data rekam medis pasien TB tahun 2020 hingga 2022. Variabel yang diteliti adalah jenis kelamin dan usia pasien TB. Hasil penelitian ini adalah mayoritas pasien TB berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan usia produktif atau berusia 16 hingga 59 tahun. Kesimpulannya adalah adanya poli batuk memiliki pengaruh dalam penurunan kejadian TB di Puskesmas Sanden serta Puskesmas Sanden dapat memaksimalkan peran promotif dan preventif agar dapat mencegah terjadinya TB paru dan menurunkan angka kejadian TB paru di Puskesmas Sanden.