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Gambaran Perilaku Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Masyarakat: Literatur Review: Behavioral Overview of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Prevention in the Community: Literature Review Chairunnisa.Aulia.Astiti; Chila Permata S; Muhammad Bayu Sastra Wiguna; Dewi Yuniasih; Tira Alfiani Laariya; Suyatmi Suyatmi; Nurul Fauziyah Rahmawati
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue banyak ditemukan di daerah tropis dan sub-tropis. Data profil kesehatan indonesia tahun 2015-2021 untuk penyakit DBD mengalami peningkatan dan penurunan. Hal ini menunjukkan kasus DBD menjadi salah satu masalah utama di Indonesia sehingga perlu upaya untuk mencegah DBD. Peranan masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan demam berdarah ini sangat penting dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku seperti PSN 3M, PHBS dan sanitasi lingkungan yang sehat. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui Gambaran Prilaku Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Masyarakat. Artikel ini menggunakan metode Literatur review dengan menggunakan kata kunci “Prevention, Dengue Fever, dan Behavior” Pencarian dengan menggunakan database antara lain Science Direct, NCBI dan Google Scholar. Pencarian dibatasi dengan rentang waktu tahun 2013-2023. Hasil dari 6 artikel terdapat beberapa gambaran perilaku pencegahan demam berdarah di masyarakat, mulai dari pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku kesehatan, sanitasi, PHBS, dan PSN 3M. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah upaya pengendalian dan pencegahan demam berdarah tidak hanya dilakukan oleh perorangan tetapi peran masyarakat sangat penting.
Needle Stick Injury among Medical Students: Scoping Review Laariya, Tira Alfiani; Fauzan Achmad Maliki; Dewi Yuniasih; Fitriana Mawardi
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Needle stick injury (NSI) is one of the occupational hazards in the healthcare sector. Needle stick injury refers to the accident of a percutaneous piercing wound caused by a potentially contaminated instrument with a person’s body fluid. Medical students are high-risk people who contact with needles and body fluids. This study aims to assess the prevalence, incidence, knowledge, awareness, and level of NSI reporting among medical students. Systematic searches were conducted with specific keywords in 4 databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases from 2018 to 2023. A total of eight articles were selected for analysis. They presented descriptively. The study revealed that the prevalence of NSI was varied, ranging from 2,7% to 8%. The incidence rate of NSI was 1,26% to 9,6%. The majority of the studies showed that the knowledge level of medical students was not satisfactory, but they had good awareness and good practice toward needle stick injury prevention. Contrarily, it was found that medical students had a low level of NSI reporting. Hence, it is important to make the medical students understand and aware of NSI, have good practice, and stick to the standardized protocol for NSI, including how to report it correctly.