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All Journal ASIAN JOURNAL FOR POVERTY STUDIES (AJPS) JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK, STISIPOL RAJA HAJI
Ramle Abdullah, Ramle
Faculty of General Studies and Advanced Education, University Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia
Social Sciences

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ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT FOR HUNTING AND GATHERING COMMUNITY IN MALAYSIA THROUGH ECOTOURISM ACTIVITIES IN THE NATIONAL PARK Ibrahim, Asmawi; Abdullah, Ramle; Simin, Hafis Amat
ASIAN JOURNAL FOR POVERTY STUDIES (AJPS) Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Regional Network on Poverty Eradication

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Abstract

Kuala Koh National Park located in Kelantan is one of ecotourism destination is really beautiful with flora and fauna. This National Park is open to public since 1995. Ecotourism is a source to maintain the habitant and all live speciesdirectly including to maintain the culture of the aborigine as to increase their socioeconomic. This sector really has a good potential to develop an income for Batek Tribe which just hunting and gathering for their living. Some of BatekTribe which live nearby Kuala Koh National Park actively participate in some area of ecotourism directly. Therefore this paper will discuss about this three objectives: (i) to explain the economic activities among Batek Tribe at KualaKoh National Park. (ii) To determine the strength of Batek Tribe in increasing their socioeconomic through ecotourism. (iii) To explain the aspiration of Batek Tribe towards ecotourism activity. This research is conducted via qualitativemethod. Data is gathered by participation observation, interview and document analysis. The data is coordinated and analyze using QSR Nvivo application. Finding shows that Batek Tribe in Kuala Koh still hunting and gathering astheir main economic source. Many strength and skill have been recognized on Batek Tribe to increase their economy through their involvement in ecotourism in their area. Moreover, Batek Tribe have high aspiration to gain more workand income in ecotourism activity in Kuala Koh National Park.
DEVELOPMENT PARTICIPATION AMONG ORANG ASLI IN SUNGAI BERUA VILLAGE, MALAYSIA Abdullah, Ramle; Simin, Mohamad Hafis Amat; Ibrahim, Mohamad Asmawi
ASIAN JOURNAL FOR POVERTY STUDIES (AJPS) Vol 1, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Regional Network on Poverty Eradication

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The Orang Asli is one of the natives in Peninsular Malaysia lagging behind in rapid development, and has a high poverty rate. Although since the independence, Malaysian government has been implementing various development programs to solve the poverty problem, but the effect is not comprehensive. There are still tribes of Orang Asli less to participate in implementation of development programs. Instead, they are more focused on performing traditional economic activities especially hunting and gathering activities. Orang Asli from Semaq Beri tribes in the state ofTerengganu are among the communities that are in the situation. Based on this problem a study was made with the objective; (i) evaluate the implementation of development programs such as agriculture and fisheries projects that have been implemented for the locals, (ii) understand the problems faced by residents in their programs. To meet this objective, data were collected through observation techniques and interview process. Observation technique used to find out peoples reactions to the implementation of development programs, and interview techniques used to obtain information in the form of views and comments on the residents of the development. Studies of the documents were also made to get a clearer picture of the problem. The results showed that the implementation of development programs such as palm oil and fish farming cages less involving locals since the beginning of its implementation. Residents do not have sufficient information and skills to participate in this project. In addition, people also have trouble participating in the project on a number of factors such as lack of exposure, skills training, lack of guidance, leadership problems, culture and current financial problems
INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP IN RURAL COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IN THE STATE OF TERENGGANU, MALAYSIA Rami, Ahmad Aizuddin Md; Abdullah, Ramle; Simin, Mohamad Hafis Amat
ASIAN JOURNAL FOR POVERTY STUDIES (AJPS) Vol 3, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Regional Network on Poverty Eradication

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Abstract

Challenges in rural communities call for awareness of community leaders in overcoming these challenges. One of these challenges is the government’s endeavour to ensure that the rural community development is parallel to the country’s development; hence, a credible, effective community leader is needed to achieve the country’s development aspiration. This study was conducted in four rural communitiesin the state of Terengganu, Malaysia to identify the role played by local community leaders. These communities were selected based on their excellent achievement in community development programmes and contests. The objectives of this research are, (1) identifying the role of leaders in bringing success for every development programme and (2) ascertaining the leadership style that can bring positively impact a community. The data for this study were obtained from observations and interviews with 40 respondents who comprised of chairpersons and members of the Villages Development and Safety Committee (J3K), as well as local residents. The findings showed that effective community leadership plays a significant role as an agent of change and has the ability to positively impact the development of rural community. Besides that, community leaders’ practise of effective leadership style is perceived to bring changes among the community in the social, economic and cultural aspects, as well as changes in the way of thinking among rural communities. In this regard, leadership in these four communities is viewed to manifests the change into better leadership that can inspire other community leaders.
Peranan Agensi dalam Pelaksanaan Program Pembangunan Sosial: Kajian Kes Komuniti Orang Asli Perkampungan Sungai Berua Hulu Terengganu AB. Manaf, Norhayati; ABDULLAH, RAMLE
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Publisher : STISIPOL Raja Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56552/jisipol.v2i2.45

Abstract

Komuniti Orang Asli merupakan salah satu kaum peribumi di Semenanjung Malaysia yang majoritinya tinggal di kawasan pedalaman dan masih terkebelakang dalam arus pembangunan negara. Pelbagai program telah dilaksanakan oleh pihak agensi ke atas komuniti ini termasuklah program pendidikan, latihan dan kemahiran, kesihatan, penjanaan pendapatan, infrastruktur dan kemudahan sosial, namun tahap kualiti hidup komuniti ini masih lagi rendah jika dibandingkan dengan komuniti lain di Malaysia. Bagi membincangkan isu ini, dua objektif kajian telah dibangunkan iaitu (i) menjelaskan program-program pembangunan sosial yang telah dilaksanakandan (ii) mengenalpasti peranan agensi dalam pelaksanaan programpembangunan sosial ke atas komuniti Orang Asli Terengganu. Kajian ini melibatkan pihak agensi seperti Jabatan Kemajuan Orang Asli (JAKOA), Sekolah Kebangsaan Sungai Berua, Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM) dan Klinik KesihatanTambahan di perkampungan Orang Asli Sungai Berua, Hulu Terengganu. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik persampelan bertujuan. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif yang berbentuk kajian kes. Data dikumpul melalui teknik temubual danseterusnya, dianalisis dan diselaraskan dengan bantuan perisian NVIVO 11. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa Program Pembangunan Sosial yang telah dilaksanakan oleh keempat-empat agensi secara keseluruhannya memberi penekanan kepada kesemua elemen dalam pembangunan sosial. Program Pembangunan Sosial yang dilaksanakan adalah seperti menyediakan kemudahan perumahan dan infrastruktur, program latihan dan kemahiran, program kekeluargaan, program pendidikan, program kerohanian dan program kesihatan. Kajian ini juga menemukan bahawa pihak agensi-agensi tersebut berperanan dalam proses perancangan, penilaian, pemantauan sesuatu program agar program – program yang dilaksanakan tersebut berjalan sesuai dengan jadual yang telah ditetapkan dan turut membuat kerjasama dengan pihak agensi lain dalam melaksanakan program secara bersama.
Co-Authors AB. Manaf, Norhayati Ahmad Aizuddin Md Rami, Ahmad Aizuddin Md Asmawi Ibrahim, Asmawi Hafis Amat Simin, Hafis Amat Mohamad Asmawi Ibrahim, Mohamad Asmawi Mohamad Hafis Amat Simin, Mohamad Hafis Amat